The kasị ama Russian dọkịta

Ha na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu raara ndụ ha na-alụ ọgụ maka ibe ha ike, sayensị, engineering. Famous Russian dọkịta zọpụta ọtụtụ ndụ na belata ahụhụ nke ndị ọrịa. Ole ndị ka ha - a ukwuu Russian dọkịta?

Russian dọkịta agbanweela na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Nikolay Pirogov

The mbụ atilasi nke topographic Mmebe na-kere a pụtara ìhè mmadụ. Pirogov a na-ewere na nchoputa nke ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, nchoputa nke ubi n'ịwa ahụ. Ha na-ọhụrụ usoro ịwa ahụ, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro e mepụtara. Na Pirogov na ịwa ahụ na e n'ọtụtụ ebe na ether ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, ha onwe-ha chọrọ a usoro nke rectal ná Nkụnwụ. Karịsịa ebe malitere iji ná Nkụnwụ na agha ọgwụ n'oge Agha Crimea. Nke a nyeere iji belata ahụhụ nke ọtụtụ narị merụrụ. Nikolai Ivanovich mbụ chọrọ ojiji nke plaster of Paris. Tupu na-eji starch bandeeji nke idebaihe nke abu, ọbara na efu ha gwara Njirimara.

Pirogov n'oge agha a kpọrọ ịkọrọ niile unan ke anọ ige. Na-arịasi ọrịa enyemaka nọọsụ na ndị nchụàjà. The dọkịta aka isi kpọrọ merụọ, onye chọrọ ozugbo aka. Na-adịghị mkpa ngwa ngwa usiakidem, e zigara n'azụ. Paramedics nọ na-achụ na-eje ije merụọ, ndị anya bụ ike iji laghachi oru. Iji gbochie mgbasa nke na-efe efe, Pirogov iche ọrịa na ọcha ọnyá nke ndị amalitela ure anụ ahụ.

All ndụ ya, Nikolai Ivanovich gbachitere mmeghe nke ọhụrụ Sunday akwụkwọ, choro iji kagbuo na ọha na eze na ụlọ akwụkwọ , kopora ntaramahụhụ.

Sergey Botkin

Famous Russian dọkịta mere a bukwanu onyinye mmepe nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Na XIX narị afọ, otu n'ime ndị a dọkịta Sergey Petrovich Botkin. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow University, abuana ke Crimea War, zọpụta ndụ nke unan na Simferopol ọgwụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị mba ọzọ na clinics na England, Germany na France.

Botkin, otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ndị mbụ esop bụ initiator nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike mmuta. Tọrọ ntọala ọgwụ ọmụmụ n'ihi na ndị inyom na ndị enyemaka n'ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.

On ya ụzọ 1860 epidemiological Society e mepere Russia, nke e ọma agha mgbasa nke na-efe efe. Nlezianya mụọ ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ, ihe otiti, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, diphtheria, kịtịkpa. Ndị nnyocha e mere kwuru na ndị na-akpata ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya A (jaundice ndị mmadụ). Kemgbe ahụ, ọrịa a na-akpọ Botkin.

Ekele Sergey Petrovich ogbenye bịara n'okpuru uche nke ndị dọkịta malitere na-anata, home nleta na ndokwa nke dị oké mkpa ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'oge na-adịghị, Russia nwere mbụ ụgbọ ihe mberede. Na 1881, mbụ free ọgwụ e meghere.

The kasị ama Russian dọkịta na-eso ụzọ Botkin, a AA Nechaev, NY Chistovich, MV Yanovsky, I. P. Pavlov, T. P. Pavlov, AG Polotebnov, N. P. Simanovsky .

Nikolai Sklifosovsky

Russian prọfesọ, nchoputa nke abdominal n'ịwa ahụ. Aha ya bụ ugbu a Moscow Institute of Emergency Care.

Taa ọ bụ siri ike iche n'echiche na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enweghị aseptic na antiseptik. The ọmụmụ kwere disinfection nzọụkwụ ọtụtụ ebe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na n'enweghị-eduzi arụmọrụ na abdominal ebe - imeju, ńsí eriri afo, thyroid, urinary usoro. N'ime a ndụ, Sklifosovsky e dere ihe karịrị iri asaa akwụkwọ na ịwa ahụ, asepsis.

Dị ka a na-eso ụzọ nke Pirogov, o mere ihe buru oke ibu onyinye mmepe nke ná Nkụnwụ. Tupu ya n'oge ọrụ ná Nkụnwụ e nyere nanị ruo nwa oge. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị mepụtara a na ngwaọrụ na-akwado ná Nkụnwụ ofụri n'ịwa ahụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ Sklifosovsky na-anesthetized na a ngwọta nke cocaine.

N'oge Russian-Turkish agha, Franco-Prussian, Austria na Prussian arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-awa, azoputa narị merụrụ ahụ.

Ivan Pavlov

Famous dọkịta Russia, rụzuru na-mara n'ụwa, ha na-npako nke anyị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Ivan Pavlov mbụ Nobel Laureate na Russia. Nrite o nwetara na 1904 maka ọmụmụ nke ọrụ nke digestive glands. The ọrụ malitere na a ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ usoro ọbara ji erugharị na obi, ma mgbe e mesịrị n'ụzọ zuru ezu raara onwe ha ọrụ mgbaze. Ekenịmde nwere na nkịta na-ekwe ka na-ekpughe ihe nzuzo nke gastric secretion ma na-n'ihu dị ọcha gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ. Mmeghachi omume mpụga stimuli chịkọtara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ọhụrụ nchoputa, niile na-aghọ nkọ Pavlov kewara congenital na enwetara, ageme na-adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ, na-amụ na-ehi ụra nsogbu. The sayensị nke elu ụjọ ọrụ dabere na ndị a niile a nchoputa.

Vladimir Vinogradov

Omume nke ya Vladimir Vinogradov malite ịmụ nsogbu nke sepsis, n'oge nchoputa nke ụkwara nta, cancer. Mgbe e mechara, ya ọmụmụ ahụ gbasara. Ugbu a aha ya bụ metụtara na ojiji nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na usoro nke ule - bronchoscopy na gastroscopy, radioisotope nchoputa nke thyroid nsogbu. Doro onyinye nke academician na ubi nke Cardiology na ọgwụgwọ nke myocardial infarction. Na 1961, ihe mbụ e meghere alaka na ụzọ nke Vinogradov maka ọrịa na myocardial infarction.

N'ihi na oge mbụ omume nke N'ịchọpụta e etinyere na iwebata a radiopaque umi. The kasị ama Russian dọkịta n'imeso nsogbu obi, na nakweere na usoro a.

Famous Russian dọkịta nke narị afọ nke 21

Famous aha na-na-nụrụ si onye ọ bụla nke na-enyo na na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ ndị taa ndị a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ, N'ezie, malitere ọrụ ya na narị afọ gara aga. Ugbu a, ha nwere ike na-akpọ ndị kasị mma dọkịta nke narị afọ iri ọhụrụ. Iji aha nanị ụfọdụ n'ime nnukwu aha.

Svyatoslav Fyodorov

Eye Microsurgery. Ya mmepe na nweta kpamkpam tụgharịa ụwa nke ophthalmology. Ọbụna 1962, Fedorov kere keakamere oghere, oghere Fedorov-Zakharov, ruo ugbu a na ọ dịghị ya hà. Na 1973, akpa ọrụ nke glaucoma na n'oge ogbo nke afọ ẹkenịmde. Nke a na usoro a na-now na-eji ụwa niile ọgwụ. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ na ụwa Fedorov wee tinyere wuru cornea.

Leonid Bokeria

Heart-awa nke ụwa aha. N'agbanyeghị ya venerable afọ, ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ na jiworo ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ na-emeghe-ịwa obi. O mepụtara na kọmputa ịme anwansị usoro achọpụta ọrịa daa ọrịa ọbara na usoro. Bokeria mere a ime akara ngwaọrụ ọrụ. A otutu nke ọhụrụ ụzọ na zọpụtara ndụ nke ọtụtụ narị ndị mmadụ. Famous Russian dọkịta na ndị ha rụzuru mgbe etinye mba anyị na a na-eduga ọnọdụ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-.

The Shumak na Aléria

The mbụ Soviet dọkịta onye rụrụ na 1965, a akụrụ transplant, na na 1988 - a obi transplant. Ọ malitere eme abụọ-ogbo transplants nke obi muscle. Na 1995 ọ nọ na-bipụtara "Iwu maka transplantation." Ọ bụghị nanị na a dọkịta, ma a akwa andikpep, tọhapụrụ 50 dọkịta na 120 aga ime nke ọgwụ na sayensị.

Famous Russian nwaanyị dọkịta

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe ndị kasị ama ụwa-klas Medical Women, mgbe ahụ, nke N'ezie, otu onye nwere ike ghara ichefu banyere anyị Russian dọkịta.

Natalya Behtereva

N'oge ndụ ya, o meriri ọtụtụ utu aha na a dịgasị iche iche nke enọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. The isi nnyocha bụ na ebe nke ụbụrụ na ahụ ike na ọrịa. N'ihi na oge mbụ a na usoro nke nkunye nke electrodes mee na ụbụrụ, ọ bụghị nanị maka nchoputa, ma n'ihi na ọgwụ nzube. a alaka ọhụrụ nke neurosurgery na neurology e kere n'okpuru idu ndú nke spondylitis.

Grunya Sukharev

A na-eduga ọrịa uche nke USSR. Ọ dere ọtụtụ ọrụ, ẹkenịmde uka na-amụ ọrịa uche, isi mgbaka nnyocha. Hazie ọtụtụ akụrụngwa maka ụmụaka na-eto eto na iche echiche ike nsogbu. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ bụ onyeisi nke Hospital. Kashchenko.

The nnọọ mbụ Russian nwaanyị dọkịta - N. P. Suslova, MA Bokova, Sechenov, VA Kashevarova-Rudnev.

pediatricians

The kasị ama ụmụ dọkịta Russia nyekwara aka mee ka mmepe nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Leonid Roshal

Soviet, Russian ụmụ dọkịta. Ma ama n'ihi ịbụ mgbe niile na ekpo ọkụ ugbu tụrụ, ebe akpan akpan mkpa nke enyemaka na nkwado ya. The isi nke International Foundation maka Children. Ọ nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian na mba enọ maka Save the Children nwere ọnọdụ mberede.

Leila Namazov-Baranova

Director nke Institute of Pediatrics. Chepụtara 550 na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. Nọgidere na-agba mbọ ime ka ọha na eze na mkpa nke na-adọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Na niile ajụjụ ọnụ na okwu-akwado dị mkpa nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na-amalite site na nwata.