The pathogenesis nke otutu na ọgwụgwọ atụmatụ

The ọrụ nke sebaceous glands bụ kpọmkwem dabere na ọrụ nke mmekọahụ homonụ (nsogbu nke afọ iri na ụma, karịsịa, na nwa ọhụrụ - a mmeghachi omume homonụ nke nne nwa na a na nwa na-enweta site na mmiri ara).

Otutu vulgaris (pathogenesis) - na na-abawanye na ọrụ nke mmekọahụ homonụ (androgens, testosterone) enwekwu njikọ na sebaceous glands nke abụba (mmanu abuba). The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sebaceous glands n'akpụkpọ cm² dokwara na ma sexes, ọrịa bụ siri ike ụmụ nwoke.

Seborrheic ebe:

• T-mpaghara kwadoro;
• interscapulum;
• obi.

The ọrụ nke sebum (abụba):

• hydrolipidic nchebe;
• n'ibu nchebe.

Pathogenesis, nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke otutu

Malite usoro: hypersecretion nke sebaceous gland na ya hypertrophy n'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri ọgwụ mmalite nke ifịk ifịk mmiri.

E nwere atọ ụdị nke seborrhea:

• abụba - a mmiri mmiri abụba n'ihi na predominance nke polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd, ndị ahịa na-anụ bụ mmanu mmanu, porous, anya "igh i mma n'anya" ( "abụba aga");
• akọrọ (oké) seborrhea - a oké owuwu; maka mmanu mmanu anụ bụ nnọọ echiche nke constriction, dị ka anụ bụ mgbe niile dehydrated, ma abụba;
• mbuaha - na T-mpaghara hụrụ mmiri mmiri seborrhea, na cheeks - akọrọ.

Ọ bụrụ na a otutu abụba n'elu nke anụ ahụ, kama akpụkpọ onye Onyenwe anyị + bụ na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé alkaline, ọ na-eme ka mgbu usoro (seborrhoeic dermatitis), ebe ọ bụ na mma ọnọdụ maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke bacteria na fungi. Ha "mmasị" ebe - nku imi, na nasolabial ebe n'etiti nku anya ebe. Na-anya na aetiology nke otutu, ọgwụgwọ na-butere na antifungal ọgwụ (clotrimazole).

Amalite dozie nsogbu na kwesịrị ekwesị home nlekọta anụ, nke dabeere na-ọcha maka mmanu mmanu akpụkpọ nsogbu:

1) ọcha iji jel ma ọ bụ jelii;
maka mmanu mmanu akpụkpọ tonic;
2) hydration - moisturizing ude (si akara nke n'ụlọ na-elekọta);
3) UV nchedo - a n'aka ga-abụ nnọọ "mfe" (ihe atụ nke "antimat" na otu wepụ nke mkpụrụ osisi grepu, "otutu").

Ụlọ Skin Care:

1) akpụkpọ ọcha - ntuziaka n'ibu ihicha, karịsịa maka seborrheic anụ ahụ, 1 oge kwa izu, mgbe ahụ, ngwaike ọcha ụzọ (na-akwado) - ultrasonic, agụụ (karịsịa maka mmiri mmiri seborrhea), na-eleghara;
2) hardware usoro - Darsonval ultrasound maka iwebata n'ime anụ ọgwụ, plating na Zn na Cu ọgwụ ọjọọ;
3) cryo-ịhịa aka n'ahụ (mmiri mmiri nitrogen);
4) Jacquet ịhịa aka n'ahụ - ọma-agwụ Lymph eruba, enwekwu ọbara, na-asachapụ sebaceous glands - 2-3 ugboro kwa izu 10-15 usoro;
5) a nkpuchi:

• ụrọ - ọma ọcha, Fikiere (ma ọ bụrụ na igba mkpa ụrọ oyi akwa), jupụta minerals idozi edinam (ma ọ bụrụ na superimpose a oké oyi akwa nke ụrọ). Method - a oké oyi akwa nke ụrọ na fere fere oyi akwa, na n'elu - a foil na-adịghị Fikiere ụrọ 20-30 nkeji; a mkpa oyi akwa nke 5 nkeji, ruo 7 nkeji. Usoro nwere ike alternated na a oké na a mkpa oyi akwa ụrọ;
• apịtị - na-eduzi na n'otu ụzọ ahụ;
• ahịhịa mmiri - ọma moisturize na dajụọ mmụọ akpụkpọ, ọ ka mma iji ihe na ndabere nke spirulina (akpali dịghịzi usoro);
• Jel - hydrating nkpuchi n'okpuru ultrasound usoro - mma iji Calendula ma ọ bụ uhie uhie.

N'ezie nke usoro:

na m variant
- ọcha;
- tonic;
- miri ọcha;
- Nkpuchi;
- ude na ụzọ.

II variant
- ọcha;
- tonic;
- miri ọcha;
- Jacquet ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
- ude na ụzọ.

Mgbe na-eru chọrọ ọcha mmetụta nke a na-akwado omume: agụụ nkpuchi mgbazi nke n'ụlọ na-elekọta.

The abụọ na-adọ nke mbufụt - ọnụ nke follicle hyperkeratosis nke sebaceous gland - ji porous mmanu mmanu akpụkpọ etolite multiple comedones (tallow-agụụ mmekọ plọg), agba nke bụ dị iche iche ahịa dabere n'ogo nke abụba ọxịdashọn.

Comedones nwere ike na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na-emechi. Open comedones - a igbochi enịm ke ọnụ nke gland ducts. Mechiri emechi comedones - ọnụ nke warara na asọfe, ha na-abụkarị nanị ire ọkụ, emi odude ke miri dermis, mbufụt na-egbu mgbu.

Mgbe salonnoj n'ibu ihicha dị kamedonov eji agịga Vidal - abanye ya na ọnụ na-ịgbasa ya na a okirikiri ngagharị, mgbe ahụ, na-apịpụta ọdịnaya.

Na n'ụlọ na-elekọta mmadụ na-eji na mkpụrụ, glycolic ma ọ bụ mandelic asịd.

Ndị fọdụrụ usoro bụ otu ụlọ, dị ka na mbụ usoro nke otutu - ihicha, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ngwaike usoro. Chọrọ n'elu chemical peels, na-enweghị ha ọ ga-Mmetụta chọrọ, 6-8 agwọ ọrịa 1 oge kwa izu na ịnara ojiji nke mmadụ n'ihi na n'ụlọ na-elekọta, nke nwere mkpụrụ asịd. Ihe dị mkpa bụ mgbe home nlekọta anụ.

The atọ frasi nke mkpali usoro - propionbakterii ghara ịdị na mechiri emechi ígwè tube, mbufụt emee ka a n'ihi nke ọrụ ha. Siri nke mbufụt bụ na ọ bụghị ego nke sebum na immunological akpụkpọ mbufụt. Mgbe a na ogbo, e nwere papules na pustules.

Mgbe ọgwụgwọ na-etinyere na a na ogbo nke na-agwọ ọrịa ọcha mebiri nke anụ ahụ, ma mbụ gị mkpa iji mee ka obi mbufụt bụ. Iji mee nke a, iji Darsonval, cryo-ịhịa aka n'ahụ, mgbochi nkpuchi.

Mgbe, a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu Mbelata mbufụt, mgbe ahụ, n'ihu ọcha ihu, ma ọ dị mkpa na ya kee ihe usoro n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi (5-7 ụbọchị ọcha dị iche iche ebe nke kwụ n'ahịrị).

Ọ dịghị ultrasonic usoro, ma ọ bụ agụụ, ma ọ bụ na-eleghara adịghị eji na akpụkpọ n'iru papules ma ọ bụ pustules. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-adịghị rụrụ.

Mgbe ọgwụ ihicha pustules mbụ wepụrụ, nzọụkwụ ọzọ - comedones. Method nke nhicha pustules: eji a owu swab lubricates antibacterial umi, mgbe ahụ, na-eme ka ndị mgbapu agịga, abụọ mkpịsị aka ọbọp ke fere fere extrude si dị iche iche ntụziaka, mgbe ahụ-emeso ya na ihe ngwọta nke hydrogen peroxide, ebede - ethyl mmanya ngwọta, nwere ike na mpaghara salicyl mmanya. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-enwe a n'ozuzu ihicha.

Ọgwụgwọ a beautician

Na ọgwụgwọ nke mbufụt cosmetologist adịghị eji ọgwụ nje na a ogbo izipu a dematọlọjist ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Na ngwá nke a beautician maka ọgwụgwọ nke mbufụt bụ:

• oké mkpa mmanụ (tii osisi, conifers - fir, cedar, citrus - mkpụrụ osisi grepu, lemon), ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na mmanụ ya dị ọcha ụdị na-adịghị etinyere akpụkpọ, ike ga-eji dị ka aromatic. oriọna n'oge usoro; feature menthol mmanụ na lavender - ha banye n'ime miri n'ime anụ;
• minerals: zinc, ọla kọpa, sọlfọ ( "Zener" - a mgbagwoju nkwadebe mpụga were - erythromycin na zinc; "Kuriozin" (jel) - zinc na hyaluronic acid, ihe uru nke a jel - anaghị nkụ akpụkpọ), ihe ọma na nke abụọ ogbo "Skinoren "(jel) - nkwadebe nke elu primeneniya- azelaic acid (antimicrobial gị n'ụlọnga) - apụta ihe ọrụ nke sebaceous glands, ma mmetụta emee n'ime 1 ọnwa, na ojiji ga-dịkarịa ala 2-3 ọnwa, ke ndaeyo oge etinyere akpụkpọ ná mgbede, kpamkpam ọchapụ epidermis; zinc na ọla kọpa electroplating na-eji (a atụmatụ nke a usoro bụ na ọ ga-eji na nnukwu mbufụt);
• salicylic acid - eji dị ka a 1-2% ngwọta kamedonolitik na 20% ngwọta ama dị ka ekpepụsị;
• Akwukwo nri extracts - hamamelis, echinacea, aloe (mkpali), ukpa (astringent), chamomile, usoro, willow.