The Red Book of Primorsky Territory - ndepụta nke obere na-n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ, osisi na fungi

The Red Book of Primorsky Territory - n'ihi ezigbo mgbalị e mere site otu nke ndị ọkachamara na ịhụnanya na ọrụ ya. Ọ e mere maka a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ, si ụmụ akwụkwọ na-dọkịta. The akwụkwọ e dere ozi banyere osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na n'ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapu, n'anya, ma ọ bụ ndị bi na-adalata site n'afọ ruo n'afọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọ bụla Red Book - isere ọha anya ọdịdị nchedo mbipụta na ihe inweta ụzọ ibuga ọmụma banyere mkpa ịdabere nwoke na mmekọrịta ụwa.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Red Book of Primorye

Dị ka a na-achị, a niile mbipụta inwe maka ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ. Sokwa na Red Book of Primorsky Krai.

"Animals" na "Plants" - a bụ abụọ nke isi ngalaba, ọ bụla nke nwere ọtụtụ subsections ma.

Iji na-agụ ga-aghọta ihe ndabere maka maara Ọdịdị ẹka maka systematization nile: ala-eze-- ụdị - klas - detachment - ezinụlọ - genus na umu. Nke a Ọdịdị na-enye ohere na-agụ na ngwa ngwa ahụ chọrọ akwụkwọ na anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi.

Atiya

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai nwere ihe ntule nke ala nke bi na. Ha na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ige, na kwekọrọ ekwekọ mba na niile-Russian ụkpụrụ. Categories na-anọchi anya ndị na-esonụ na tebụl.

iwu ọnọdụ

Dị ka Red Book nke Russian Federation, mpaghara akwụkwọ, otu nke nwere iwu ọnọdụ na ndị ọha akwụkwọ nke Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Site n'ụzọ, otú e nwere bụghị n'ebe nile, na ọtụtụ mba, mbipụta ndị a maka informational naanị ebumnuche.

Entry nke ụdị ọ bụla na Red Book nke Russian Federation na mpaghara mbipụta bụ obere ụdị iwu kwadoro na, Ya mere, n'okpuru iwu nchebe. Red akwụkwọ bụghị naanị Nsuso na umu nke anụ ọhịa, osisi na fungi, nke egwu ikpochapu ize ndụ, ma na-ekpebi ha na nchekwa umu ọnọdụ, na-eme ka nzukọ nke nlekota nke umu na ebe obibi ha, na-enyere ịzụlite ma mejuputa pụrụ iche jikoro iji chebe, weghachi bi na-egosi dabeere na ojiji. The fishery ọ bụla depụtara na Red Book of ụdị amachibidoro. Omume ịchịkwa n'elu Primorsky Territory Administration.

Special ọrụ maka iwu nnabata dabeere na management nke ndi nkiti bi na mpaghara nke e nwere ndị pụrụ iche ecosystems bara uru ndi mmadu ka a dum. Ebe ndị dị otú na-agụnye, Primorsky Krai.

Invertebrates Primorsky Territory n'okpuru nchedo

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai agụnye 5 ụdị invertebrates:

• annelid ikpuru;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• akịrịkọ;
• ụmụ ahụhụ.

N'ihi na n'ihe ize ndụ umu annelids akọ mottled Aphrodite, amphipod hetopterus na dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans na-anọchi anya otu ụdị - inflated shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - nnọchiteanya squad brachiopods, nke dị n'okpuru ala nchebe.

The akwụkwọ ka nwetara banyere 40 umu nke mollusks, n'etiti ha na-anọchite anya nke crustacean, bivalves na gastropods.

Oputara ọtụtụ ma obere ụmụ ahụhụ. Si n'ezinụlọ nke crustaceans jidere na-Book-cancer Mantis, eze nshịkọ Deriugina na Japanese nshịkọ (nọchiri n'okpuru).

Mwute ndepụta complements fọrọ nke nta 60 ụdị ahụhụ. Otu n'ime ndị a ébé, n'ala ébé, ogologo nwere mpi ébé, na-ekpe ekpere mantises na ndị ọzọ.

The mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa na Red Book

Primorsky Territory Administration ga bụghị naanị na-achịkwaghị achịkwa azu nke crabs, n'okpuru aka ike sanctions dara na ịkụ azụ. The iwu na-enye mpụ penalties maka poaching na ugwo nke arọ Iwu, siizi onwunwe na ọha ọrụ.

The Red Book of Primorye agụnye ọtụtụ obere ụdị oké osimiri, ọdọ na oké osimiri na azu. Of akpan akpan nchegbu Sakhalin Sturgeon.

Ọ na-atụle a nri, na Ya mere bụ nke oké mmasị na chụọ. Umu anumanu na osisi bụ nke mbụ, Atiya, nke na-anọchite anya a ezigbo ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapu. Ndị ọchịchị bụghị naanị iji chebe ozu mmiri, nke ndụ nke okenye azụ, kamakwa na-akpata ihe mgbakwasị. The ọrụ na ndị bi na. Ndị ọkụ azụ ume hapụ Sturgeon azụ n'ime oké osimiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na mberede daba net.

Ke adianade ya ndepụta agụnye ihe karịrị 30 na umu nke bụrụ naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ azụ.

obere nnụnụ

Ọtụtụ ụdị loons, ibises, abà, nnụnụ grebe, petrels, ikwiikwii, na-aṅụ ugbu a n'okpuru ala nchebe. The fauna nke Primorye bụ ihe pụrụ iche na iche iche, ma ọtụtụ mgbe ya nnochite anya bụ ndị e mepere anya. Birds nwere elu àgwà na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na azụmahịa were ala, mgbe nile n'ihe ize ndụ. Taa, ịchụ nta na-nditịm usoro iwu.

Ka ihe atụ, mkpụmkpụ-tailed albatross nke mbụ, Atiya, ọ bụghị nanị na Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Nnụnụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na Japan na ndị ọzọ na mba ndị dị n'Eshia, na n'ebe nile ha na-egwu na ikpochapu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké ebelata ke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ n'ihi achụ nta na pen. O nwere ya na-agbawa obi mmetụta na mgbawa nke a ugwu mgbawa na. Torisima (Japan). Na 1958 ọ e kwuru a National Park na ugbu a na-akpọ "nnụnụ agwaetiti". Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ nnụnụ nesting na ya na albatrosses.

Amphibians ma ihe nākpu akpu nke Primorye, gụnyere ke Red Book

Lumpy frog taa nke na udi nke 0. Nke a na-egosi na umu-atụle ga-kpam kpam kpam. Ozi banyere nchọpụta nke ókèala ndị Russian Federation a amphibian a kọrọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ma, e nwere credible ozi na a frog ẹnịm ke ụfọdụ Asian mba. E, kwa, ọnọdụ ha bụ unenviable, ha na-edepụtara dị ka Group I.

Ussuri newts - nke abụọ ụdị, nke na-akọwa Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Amphibians ndị a na-aghọ nke onye mbu, Atiya.

Ọ dabara na mpaghara Red Book, na anọ na umu nke nākpu akpu: n'Ebe East mbe, nkeewa akara agwọ, agwọ tonkohvosty, na-agba ọsọ krasnospinny. Nke ikpeazụ na-ezo aka otu 0, ọ hụrụ na ókèala nke Russia naanị otu ugboro, na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19.

Maritimes mammals nọ n'ihe ize ndụ

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai akọwa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mammals, si obere shrews ka ibu whales. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na umu nke Atiya III. Ma, e nwekwara ndị nnọchiteanya nke na udi IV - ịdị na-amụ, ihe ọmụma banyere nke dị nnọọ nta. Ndị dị otú ahụ na umu-agụnye ihe atụ, Guinea ezi.

N'okpuru pụrụ iche nchedo nke ala a ole na ole nnukwu nwamba: na Amur tiger, agụ owuru cat, agụ owuru. Ha bụ ndị nke mbụ, Atiya. Chụọ, ọbụna n'agbanyeghị niile mgbochi e site State, na-adọta ha bara uru aji, nke bụ na nnukwu ina na nwa ahịa.

Greenland na Japanese whales, ọtụtụ ụdị whales na Azụ dolphin ka ogologo mined n'ekweghị ngụgụ. Taa, ha catch ajuru aju. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Otú ọ dị, ndị nnọchiteanya nke n'ihe ize ndụ umu bụ mmadụ na mberede na trawl ụgbụ arịa.

Na ngụkọta, mbụ olu nke Maritime Red Book na-agụnye 35 umu mammals.

The osisi nke Primorye

Na ihe nke osisi na-agụnye Red Book of Primorsky Krai? "Osisi" - nke abụọ olu nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ na-akọwa na umu-echebe site na steeti, a ngụkọta nke:

• 29 umu nke osisi (gụnyere algae na mosses);
• 66 na umu nke lichens;
• 58 na umu nke dịkwa ka usoro ha.

Kasị na n'ihe ize ndụ gymnosperms osisi na osisi na ihe bara uru osisi (osisi junipa, larch, Pinus densiflora, tis), nakwa dị ka osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na osisi ndị na-oriri.

Human aka, igbukpọsị oké ọhịa na agwụ nke ala mmiri abuana ọnwụ nke lichens, mosses na fungi na nnukwu ebe.

Jikoro maka Protection of Nature of Primorsky Krai

Mgbalị nke ndị ọchịchị nchedo n'ihe ize ndụ umu bụ isi lekwasịrị anya n'ihu nnyocha. Ọtụtụ ụdị insufficiently mụọ, ọkà mmụta sayensị chọrọ na-anakọta ozi ndị ọzọ na-adabere na nke ọ bụ ike ịhazi mee na anụ ọhịa ka ebe nsọ nke Primorsky Territory.

Mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ nyochaa poaching, mebie mgbalị nke iwu na-akwadoghị ịchụ nta na ịkụ azụ, owuwe ihe ubi na igbukpọsị oké ọhịa.

N'ime afọ ndị Red Book nke Maritime region mere ka ịrịba ọganihu, ekere ke ichebe na mma nke ụfọdụ ụdị bi na. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Zọpụta na iweghachi ike-ha nwere ike na-abụ ihe ezi uche na -akwanyere uwa site ndị ọchịchị na ndị bi na. Mee ka onyinye a magburu onwe ya na-akpata nwere ike ọ bụla: ebufe ego maka gburugburu ebe obibi ego, na-ajụ ime ihe, na uwe na ngwaahịa nke ịnwụ obere osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ.