The sere "Madonna" by Munch. nkọwa

Ya Credo nke Edvard Munch (1863-1944) chepụtara ọchịchọ dee ndị dị ndụ, na-eku ume, na-ata ahụhụ, ima - "ndị na-na-m okpu anya n'ihu nke chọọchị." Na okwu nke ike mmetụta uche mmadụ o nwere ezughi oke n'aka nke oge gboo nsiridi, o meghere ọhụrụ ụzọ na nkà, na ọtụtụ ụzọ n'ihu ya. Ọ na-achọ a ọhụrụ nka media nke sere, ọ bụ a ọhụrụ nkọwa nke kpochapụwo themes. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke a search bụ sere "Madonna". Munch n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke isiokwu ya, mụrụ a puku afọ gara aga, ma pụta bụ a ngwaahịa na bụ mkpa ka ọ bụla.

na obu ụzọ nke expressionism

Na ya mmepe dị ka a na-ese Munch gafere oge ntụrụndụ dịgasị iche iche nke na-eru nso ka onyinyo nke na gburugburu ụwa. O kere na kpochapụwo, ezi uche n'ụzọ. Ọ na-ese Okirikiri na impressionist style, ahụmahụ mmetụta dị ike nke French Symbolists. N'ihi ya, nna ukwu nke aka ya kee ihe usoro a kpụrụ, ike ike ekewet a akpan akpan iyi. Ezigbo ọrụ nke oké Norwegian atụle Gauguin sere na, karịsịa, Van Goga. Ma n'ezie ha nwekọrọ naanị ike nke ume nwetara site n'ọrụ ha - sere style n'echiche na atụmatụ nka analysis nke ụwa bụ kwa doro anya.

N'echiche a, ihe osise "Madonna" by Munch nwere niile atụmatụ nke ịpụ iche nke ya sere. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-enwetụbeghị ụdị candor na-atụghị anya nkọwa nke kpochapụwo ibé, nke a na-akpọ scandalous, laconic mejupụtara na pụrụ iche Onyonyo Usoro. Ezigbo, nro na ductile akara ụkpụrụ ndabere, nke na-ezo na-abụghị oké mkpa maka mmezu nke a nkịtị imewe nkọwa - n'ụzọ a nwere niile kasị mkpa ihe nna ya ukwu, nke a na-anabata na-ahụ ihe ịrịba ama nke a ọhụrụ art nke XX narị afọ.

Nke a bụ Madonna?

The eneni banyere ma ma ọ bụ sere "Madonna" by Munch - a image Anyị Lady, na Virgin Mary, dara ozugbo ede mbụ version nke web na 1893. The naanị ihe gosiri na nke Chineke si malite onyinyo nke a nwaanyị - a okirikiri ọkụ n'isi ya n'isi, na ihe ọhụrụ - red - agba. Ọ maara na akpa ndise e aha artist Kvinne som elsker - nkịtị - nwaanyị na-eme ka ịhụnanya. Mgbe ahụ pụtara aha, na-ezo ka kpochapụwo kere, nke na-mara kemgbe mmalite Middle Ages, oké ọrụ nke Renaissance nna ukwu, na-agbakwụnye, a ọhụrụ omimi na mbụ plan.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere ị na-ahọrọ ndị dị otú ahụ a-nwe ibé na otú sere "Madonna" by Munch ezukọ na nkwenkwe okpukpe nke onye na-ese, ọrụ ya, na-eme nnyocha na-akọwa na ọdachi nke na-eto eto. Mụrụ a na ezinụlọ ebe nna ya - a agha dọkịta Kristian Munk - iche n'oké religiosity, Edward mbụ miri Enyi kacha enyi Christian kweere. Ma mgbe ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya okenye nwanne - Sophia, mgbe ọ hụrụ ekpere mkpu arịrị nna, onye na-apụghị aka na-anwụ anwụ, o mesịrị na omenala okpukpe. Na Madonna na ya picture ghọrọ a na akara na isiokwu nke osise ghọrọ ndụ na ịhụnanya - nwoke na nwaanyị.

"Frieze of Life"

Na 1903, na otu nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke Berlin Secession - ngosi nke ndị nka onye jụrụ omenala, agụmakwụkwọ art - Munch mbụ gosipụtawo mbụ ọrụ si okirikiri nke eserese, nke, o chere, bụ na-ekpuchi isi nkebi nke ndụ, isi akụkụ nke mmadụ adị. Ọ kpọrọ ya "Frieze of Life" ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ná ndụ ya niile.

N'ihi na onye na-ese ihe di mkpa usoro maka pụrụ isi chọta nke osise na-eyịride karị ọtụtụ ngalaba. "Madonna" - a na foto nke Munch - dọọrọ mmasị ha maka "Ifriizi" na-ezo aka "ọmụmụ nke ịhụnanya." Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị ọzọ "Rise na Decline nke Ịhụnanya", "egwu nke ndụ" (nke na-agụnye ma ama "Chịa" (1893)) - na "Ọnwụ".

The kpọmkwem mejupụtara nke na ngalaba na-e chebere ma weghachi dị ka memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, ma nke bụ eziokwu na isiokwu nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị bụ otu n'ime ndị isi mmiri nke "Ifriizi", mara na nna-nwe-akụkụ.

oge nke ịhụnanya

E nwere ise nsụgharị nke sere e kere - lithography ma gbuo mmanụ ágbá. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha - bụghị naanị ndị ìsì ugboro ugboro, ma a nwayọọ nwayọọ na mmepe nke isiokwu ya, na mgbakwunye na nke ọhụrụ imewe nkọwa na nuances. Na otu n'onwe nke graphic artist picture osisi atụ image quickening mmiri mmiri, ịtụkwasị ọgwụgwụ nke a obere nwa nọ n'afọ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Madonna" - Munch si sere e sere a nwaanyị na oge nke ịhụnanya, ọ na-aghọ doro anya ọbụna ghọtakwuo.

Ma omimi na olu nke n'ezie oké eserese, adịghị ekwe ka nnọọ mfe ịkọwa. Masterpiece, na-ezo aka nnọọ elu larịị - "Madonna" sere site Munch. Gosiri na ya Woman - n'ụwa na-ebi ndụ - mere bụla na hotlines e sere ya ozu, otú o doro anya na agụụ mmekọahụ na anya na ndepụta nke iru-ya, na inwe yiri eke, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere ya na anyị n'ihu - dina kama guzo nlereanya. Gịnị bụ picture ọchị otú ịrịba ama, mere izizi nke ọdịnihu mkpụrụ nke ịhụnanya anya dị ka onye nwụrụ anwụ a? Kọwaa nke a n'ozuzu gbarụọ nkwa nke na-abịa site na onye na-ese ọrụ, nwere gbajiri psyche, kwa egwu - n'aka nke oké ukwu mbanye ikike ka elu.

Edemede na onye amụma

N'ọrụ ya ugbu a ịhụ ihe ebube nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ụwa ọgba aghara XX-nke narị afọ. Ke akpatre ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ndụ ya ọ maara nke ọma na ude, na nwụrụ na 1944 ya nwaafo Norway, a mba nwere ndị Nazi - ọzọ art connoisseurs - a na-ekwusa doro anya eziokwu a asụsụ inweta unicellular ntule.

Ya osise mee ndekọ ahịa na okushon, ha na-abịa ihe ịrịba akụkọ: "Madonna" - a na foto nke Edvard Munch, na 2004, e zuru si a ngosi nka na Oslo abụọ njikere apụnara mmadụ ihe, na otu nhọrọ nke ọzọ masterpiece nke ukwu - "Tie mkpu". The dum afọ bụ amaghị ha ebe, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ohi na-hụrụ na ikpe. Pụtara ihe ọmụma banyere ha omume na ọnwụ. Ma osise laghachiri ngosi nka, ọ bụ ezie na dịtụ mebiri emebi.

Ndị isi uru nke ọrụ dị ka ọrụ "Madonna" - eziokwu ahụ ha na-enye ohere ka ha chọwa azịza ajụjụ ndị kasị mkpa nke ndụ, ma naanị ndị na-emekwa onwe ha ajụjụ ndị dị, na onye ọ bụla na-achọ ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-aza.