Tver ọnụ ụzọ ámá na gburugburu ya

The ebe nso Belorussky n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị na Moscow. Gbanwee n'ofè ude na narị afọ gara aga, ọ ka na-na-echebe ebe nchekwa nke gara aga, ndị isi obodo.

Moscow atumatu: obodo na osisi

Moscow, tọrọ ntọala na 1147 Yuriem Dolgorukim, otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie emmepe nke Russia. Ọ nwere a radial-mgbanaka ma ọ bụ concentric layout. Ke n'etiti bụ Kremlin - oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike na-agbachitere elu. On oge ochie omenala, ebe ewusiri ike na ọ dịghị onye biri. E nwere naanị agha ekpemede e wusiri ike.

Ndị bi wuru ụlọ ha nso nnukwu ụlọ mgbidi. Ndị a ụlọ ndị e townsmen, nke mechara encloses a wusiri ike mgbidi ma ọ bụ ékpè. Posad eto na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ịgbatị n'ofè annular aro. The e wuru ọhụrụ akụkụ nke obodo ọzọ gbachiteere annular aro ma ọ bụ mgbidi.

Ya mere, ibido Moscow nwere a na-azara ọnụ usoro nke 4 serfs "yiri mgbaaka". Mgbe e wusiri ike Ụrọ obodo ọkụ, bi wụsara ụwa mkpọmkpọ kama, arụ otu ọrụ. Na 1742, na ụzọ nke Chambers-osisi na-elekọta ego nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ọ e wuru Collegiate Chamber aro. Ramparts akpọ okirikiri ụrọ mkpọmkpọ na moats na ọnụ ụzọ ámá (nche post), na-akọwa ókè nke obodo ma ọ bụ ya n'akụkụ.

Chambers-collegiate aro e wuru iji dochie vozvedennoekupecheskoy ụlọ ọrụ na-ere vodka, ike - Convivial aro. Convivial mgbidi nkanka ụzọ obodo ịtụbata ahia iwu vodka. Ọ ngwa ngwa dilapidated na e bibie. A ọhụrụ wughachi Chambers-collegiate aro ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ebu oru-free na Moscow a dịgasị iche iche nke ibu. N'oge na aro ya e wuru 37 outposts.

Tverskaya Zastava na Moscow: guzobe nke square

Т верской заставы сформировалась перед Белорусским вокзалом . Area T verskoy ụzọ ámá kpụrụ tupu Belarus ojii. Railway tracks nwere jikọrọ Moscow na ọtụtụ European obodo.

Nke a na ebe pụtara na XVIII narị afọ, mgbe wuru Tverskaya Zastava Collegiate Chamber aro. Site na aro na a ụzọ Tver, na XVIII narị afọ, ọ ghọrọ nnọọ ewu ewu. On ụzọ ibufe buru ibu nke ngwaahịa na-achọ mmezi nke omenala mmekọahụ Moscow ahịa. Ọ na-e kpebiri-ewu na Collegiate Chamber aro Tverskaya Zastava. Mgbe mpaghara ọrụ na-kagburu, obodo uwe ojii na-eche nche e ji Mbugharị akara. Nso Tverskaya Zastava si isi obodo dị Yamskaya Sloboda, na n'èzí - nke obodo.

Na 1864, ndị Moscow ókè-ala nke collegiate aro kpebisiri eze, na Moscow ebe na-jisiri site Moscow Duma na-asị na ọchịchị, na ala na-eche nche - zemstvo.

Mmeri Njiko Tverskaya Zastava

The mbipụta hụrụ ozi na na 1812 site na Tverskaya Zastava gwụrụ ọkụ Moscow site Napoleon Bonaparte. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, e kpebiri iji weghachi square nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nsure osisi Mmeri Njiko, wuru n'okpuru Peter m, ma Alexander m amanye a machibidoro na-ewu ụlọ. Naanị afọ iri abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, a site na iji nke Nicholas m, m na-wuru ọnụ ụzọ ámá, na-ama nke nkume. Ha aghọọla a ncheta nke mmeri na agha Napoleon. Sprektiroval njiko ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Osip Bove.

Echekwara na ọdịdị ya kemgbe Roman oge, ụlọ e rụrụ dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke oge gboo oge ochie ije. The Arc de Triomphe e mere nke nkume ọcha, mined na ugwu nta dị nso Krylatskoye, tubà ígwè eji maka ogidi. Mma chariot Otuto, dọtara isii inyinya, elu tụrụ na ọkpụkpụ mere ọkpụ Ivan Vitali na Ivan Timofeev. Relief oyiyi - nwaanyị warrior, ube, na-egbu dragọn ahụ, nke ndi-agha Kremlin mgbidi, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị agha Rom na tunics - anọchi anya ike nke Russian na ngwá agha, obi ike na omeka agu na ịhụ mba n'anya nke ndị Russia.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị a tụrụ n'ebe ahụ bụ onyinyo nke Emperor Alexander m, ọkọnọ n'ụdị a eze ukwu Rom, nke mere ka dissatisfaction nke Russian Church, gawa site Metropolitan Filaret.

Na njikọ na echichi nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ebe agbanweela aha ya ka Starotriumfalnuyu, na natara a abụọ aha - "ebe nke ọhụrụ Mmeri Njiko."

Tverskaya Zastava: Perspectives

Na nso nso, dị ka mkpebi e site na nke onyeisi obodo nke obodo Sergeem Sobyaninym na Moskomekspertizy oru ngo, n'ihi na eziokwu na ebe na Belorussky Railway Station bụ ihe dị mkpa njem ehiwe nke isi obodo, ebe ahụ ga-wuru na-tram tracks. Tupu mgbe ahụ, tupu 2008, e nwere ndị trams na size site Forest Street na ebe, ma e kagburu. Historic Nsoro kpebiri idebe. Ọzọkwa, na n'ọnọdụ nwughari Tver ụzọ ámá zubere mweghachi ebe dị na ya onetime anya.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa isi nke nwughari oru ngo a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ landscaping ebe: akuku a ukwuu nke osisi, lawns mmebi. Nakwa dị ka upgrading ya ọkụ usoro. Ọ na-ẹkekerede, ma laghachi na ebe nke ncheta nke onye so dee Alekseyu Maksimovichu Gorkomu, kagburu na 2005 ruru n'ọrụ mwughachi dị n'ógbè ahụ.