Mikhailovsky Castle, a ncheta Peter m: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na oge ochie a na nnukwu ụlọ na-ese na iwu nke Eze Ukwu Paul Mbụ agba ladies 'uwe nke ya mara mma ukwu. Dị ka ọzọ akụkọ mgbe, ọ bụ a omimi nnukwu ụlọ, na kwuru na ọ buru amụma mwute na ọnwụ nke nna ya ukwu. Ọrụ nke nnukwu ụlọ taa kwuru na e nwere ọtụtụ nke omimi n'oge a. Ọzọkwa n'isiokwu a anyị ga-agwa gị ihe akụkọ na-emeghị oyụhọ Mikhailovsky Castle. Ncheta Peter m, onye guzo n'ihu ya, na-a oké mmasị.

akụkọ

A nnukwu ụlọ, nke a na-akpọ ndị Engineers, dị ka akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 18 a na-akpọ Obí St. Michael. E nwere ihe gosiri na nke mbụ osise nke Engineers 'Castle e mere site n'aka nke Emperor Paul m, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ama ma na-arụ oche-eze, na bụ naanị a-isi. N'ihi na afọ 12, ọ bịara na dị ọtụtụ dị ka 13 variants nke ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu obi, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka "St. Michael si Castle." Ncheta Peter na St. Petersburg e wuru ya, ma echiche nke ukwu ya-nna nna bụ Paul - akpa Emperor of Russia.

Mere na nnukwu ụlọ na aha ya bụ St. Michael?

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ozugbo na saịtị nke n'obí bụ guardroom, na ebe a otu abalị otu n'ime ndị ikom ndị na-ebu nche ebe a, bụ onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Michael. Mgbe nnukwu ụlọ e wuru, na-esote na akwa na niche nke ihe oyiyi nke obere agha haziri. Ha na-ekwu na Michael si ya a na-akpọ n'ihi na eziokwu na chọọchị Arhangela Mihaila na-emi odude ya n'ókèala. Ọ a maara, e were dị ka ndị nchebe senti nke Romanov usoro ndị eze. Ma, ya abụọ aha, ya bụ, ndị Engineers 'Castle, ọ nọ 20s nke narị afọ nke 19, mgbe ọ na e kere na Main Engineering School na ya. Dị ka ndị oke nke ndị na-ewu na saịtị, ọ dị ihe ọzọ akụkọ. Ozugbo nke a n'otu ebe guzo na okpomọkụ n'obí Peter ada Elizabeth Mbụ. Na na ọ mụrụ Paul mbụ. Ya mere na ọ chọrọ ya obibi ọhụrụ e wuru na n'ebe ahụ ọ mụrụ.

Malite nke ewu

Ozugbo Pọl ọdọk alaeze ukwu ebekpo, o nyere iwu na-amalite na-ewu nke n'obí nrọ ha. Nke a mere na 1797. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na Emperor onwe ya tọrọ ntọala nke ụlọ, ọ bụghị nanị gold ego, dị ka ndị Gris na ndị ahụ, ma dum brik mere nke jasper. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ malitere a magburu ụlọ, n'ihi nke e wuru na Mikhailovsky Castle. Ncheta Peter m e debere pchut tupu ẹkụre obibi. On na-ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ karịa 6000 ewu ọrụ. Ha na-arụ ọrụ ehihie na abalị, otú ahụ ka ụlọ ahụ ama n'ụzọ zuru ezu wuru na 4 afọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè haziri ahazi n'ụlọ-Okpomoku di ọzọ. The Emperor bụ obi ụtọ na ọ bụ ike iji mejuputa ya atụmatụ, na ga-anọgide na-ebi na nnukwu ụlọ, nke ọ na-mgbe nile rọrọ nke. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ogologo kara aka na-enwe nkasi obi nke ya n'ụlọ ọhụrụ: kpọmkwem ụbọchị 40 mgbe housewarming Paul m e gburu ya ime. Mgbe nke a ọdachi, ezinụlọ eze achọghị ịnọ na St Michael, ma kwaga na-ebi na Winter Obí.

e ji mara

Mikhailovsky Castle (a ncheta Peter m, na ya) - otu n'ime ndị kasị mbụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na St. Petersburg. O nwere analogues. Ọ bụ nnọọ dị iche iche n'ebe ndị niile ọzọ n'obí eze ke edere edere isi obodo. Mgbe niile, ọ na-adịghị zubere Architect na Emperor Paul, bụ ndị na-ẹkenịmde aha nke nna ukwu nke Maltese. Paul nrọ bụ inwe ndị ya nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ oche maka anata Knights of Malta. Nke ahụ bụ ihe mere o ji na-ese ihe dị ka a ochie akụkọ-akụkọ ulo. Dị ka echiche nke Paul, n'obí ebe nwere eke ókè - Water imi na Fontanka, na Church na Voznesensky ọwa. Ọ tụgharịrị na n'obí dị ka ọ bụ na agwaetiti ahụ, nke a pụrụ ruru ala site àkwà mmiri.

The mwute eke nke nnukwu ụlọ mgbe ọnwụ nke onye nwe

Mgbe Pọl nọ na-gburu, a dara oké ọnụ nnukwu ụlọ dabara zuru disrepair. E mesịa, mgbe ya nọchiri Alexander m ike a okomoko silver table ọrụ mkpa ngwaọrụ, o nyere iwu smelt ịrịba mma beamed ụzọ na nke na n'obí chọọchị. Na n'oge ọchịchị Eze Ukwu Nicholas m ghọrọ a ụdị nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba nke marble mmepụta maka n'obí architects iwu ọhụrụ hermitage. Dị ka ị maara, na n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 e nyere ndị Chief Military School. Ma, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha e guzobere ebe a. Ọ bụ nanị na 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, a ncheta Peter m na ulo-ya na ulo ebe e enịm n'okpuru aegis nke Russian Museum, ka a malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu na nke mweghachi-arụ ọrụ, nke bịara ná njedebe na a ememe nke 300th ncheta nke ugwu isi obodo. N'ikpeazụ, ọ hụrụ mbụ luster. N'oge, Michael si Castle bụ otu n'ime alaka nke ngosi nka.

Ncheta Peter 1 n'ihu Mikhailovsky Castle

A afọ tupu ẹkụre ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ nke Paul Mbụ, ya bụ, na 1800, a ncheta nke mbụ Russian Emperor e wuru n'ihu n'obí ebe - Great Peter I. Ọ sported okwu: "akwa-nna nna nke oké-ụmụ ụmụ." Echiche nke ọkpụkpụ bụ Peter onwe ya. Na ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ oké Rastrelli. Site n'ụzọ, na ncheta Peter Ukwu na St. Michael si Castle bụ nke mbụ equestrian ncheta ke dum n'ókèala Russia. Tupu na-wuru na square, ọ nọrọ na "n'okpuru ala" nke Winter Obí banyere afọ 50.

History of ncheta

The kasị-amị mkpụrụ oge nke ọchịchị ya Peter Ukwu ahụ, na a ilekiri na ụzọ na ịmara oké ihe ndị o meere ya mba, kpebiri immortalize ya na ebe nchekwa. Mgbe ha mmeri na Agha nke Poltava enye akaduakde kwem a na saịtị nkume pyramid na a onye image na zuru ibu, na n'elu ịnyịnya, nke ga-achụpụ na ọla. Otú ọ dị, oge ahụ bụ ka ndị ikwu kama arọ, na ọ na-aghaghị eyigharị mmejuputa ha echiche maka ihe ebighị ebi oge. Na 1716, na St. Petersburg bịara oké ọkpụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. A kpọrọ ya òkù ka ike a ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ. Dị ka afọ abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmepụta nke a ụrọ nlereanya nke ịnyịnya maka ncheta. Ma recreate kpọmkwem oyiri nke eze ukwu ahụ ihu Rastrelli wee yipụ ya iru a plaster nkpuchi, yiri ama Venetian. Itunanya bu na, na ya (nkpuchi) na-ka na iji waxy Peter bust. Ka turu ime site oké eze ukwu ahụ e dere na ọ bụ na-na na ncheta. N'ihi ya ọrụ were a dum otu esịnede mkpara na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Royal Academy of Paris. The ederede nwere na-na Latin. Ọ decorates taa Ncheta Pita n'ihu Mikhailovsky Obí.

nduzi bara uru

Grand Emperor nnọọ ume site na eziokwu na-adịghị anya ọ ga-enwe ike dịgide ya site na-ewuru mbụ Russian equestrian ncheta. Ozugbo ọ gara ogbako ebe Rastrelli-arụ ọrụ, ma nye ya ụfọdụ bara uru na ndụmọdụ bara uru. Ọ na 1719, Great Northern War-abịa na njedebe, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu ghọrọ a na-eto eto na ya. Nke a pụtara na a ọhụrụ ncheta e kwesịrị embody mmeri nke Russia ka a dum, na ya eze ukwu. Mgbe 5 afọ, m dị njikere a ọhụrụ wax nlereanya nke ncheta. Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-kweere na a ncheta a ṅụbigara dị iche iche nkọwa. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-echefu na ọ bụ nke oge nke ndị Baroque, ihe e ji mara nke ọ nwere a ọchịchọ ókè na okomoko.

nkọwa

Ná mmalite nke ncheta Peter Ukwu na St. Michael si Castle nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị. The dike ịnyịnya, na nke na-anọdụ na ike eze ukwu. N'ụkwụ ịnyịnya bụ a agwọ - a nnọchiteanya nke anyaụfụ. E mesịa, a kwagara oze-inyinya. The ncheta nwekwara ẹkewetde nke isii ifo ọgụgụ - omume ọma, ihe oyiyi nke Neva, Cupid, terrestrial okirikiri. N'oge ndụ nke Peter maka ncheta a họọrọ ebe ọzọ - ochie Sineti Square na Vasilevsky Island. Peter mmasị echiche nke Rastrelli. Otú ọ dị, isiokwu na-adịghị ọsọ ọsọ igba ọla.

New povort eke

Mgbe Peter ama akpa ke 1725, banyere 10 afọ na ya na-anọchi emeghị echeta banyere ihe ncheta. Itunanya bu na, ihe-ndebe si kwuo àkù maka ọrụ Rastrelli natara naanị na 1734. N'ihi banyere 7 afọ mgbe ncheta ọ kpọkọtara ájá n'ọba, ma mgbe wee ike, nwa-nwayi nke Great Emperor Elizabeth, o kpebiri iji na-echetara ya na-achị, onye nwa bụ. Na na 1943 na iwu nke ya n'ọba e tinyere m a ncheta Peter m (St. Michael si Castle, n'ihu nke o ugbu a, ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, e wuru). The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu chọrọ wulite ya n'ihu Winter Obí. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-enyocha ihe ncheta, ha wee ọgwụgwụ na ọ dịghịzi-emezu ihe ndị na-amasị nke oge a, na ọ chọrọ ka a fọrọ. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọ na-e nyere na-Bartolomeo ama merela agadi. N'ihi ya, na ncheta bụ naanị onyinyo nke mmeri nke eze ukwu na-enweghị Bas-tụrụ na allegories. Rastrelli ụtọ na nwa ya, kama ọ na-kara aka na-ahụ ya na elu. Dị ka ị maara, naanị na 1800. Paul mbụ bụ a ncheta Peter I. The Mikhailovsky Castle ghọrọ obibi nke nwa nwa nwa nke mbụ Russian Emperor a afọ mgbe ihe omume.