Violet nkịta: nkọwa, foto

Na ọdịdị, e nwere ọtụtụ nke dị iche iche nke anụ ọhịa Violets, nke dị iche na ubi na houseplants size, agba nke epupụta na okooko osisi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-anọchite anya nke ezinụlọ nke Violet Violet bụ a nkịta, a foto n'ihu gị. N'ihi na nke ọ natara aha a bụ amaghị ama. O doro anya naanị na ọ bụ a nkịtị translation nke Latin aha na Russian. Na ndị mmadụ, a na osisi a na-akpọ ka ndị a: birch, na-akwọ ụgbọala-ahihia isi violetka, mate ọhịa.

Violet nkịta: botanical nkọwa nke osisi

Osisi bụ akpali mmasị na ọ bụghị kwa conspicuous. Nke a perennial osisi dị elu nke 5-30 cm. Rhizome mkpụmkpụ. Okooko osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nke ndị ọzọ Violets, ise-membered. Petals ìhè-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ icha mmirimmiri-acha anụnụ anụnụ. On otu stalk ha ga-enwe ọtụtụ. Okooko ekwupụtakwa na n'oge mmiri ka June. E nwere otu ebe na violet nkịta re-oge ntoju ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ.

Azuokokoosisi doo na petioles iferi, mgbe ụfọdụ, ke ukot ubé pubescent. Basal akwụkwọ amalite itolite na mgbe okooko. Doo ovate ma ọ bụ lanceolate, obtuse. Stipules yọrị. Ị ga ọtụtụ, kwem ma ọ bụ na-arịgo, na-enweghị basal rosettes. The dum osisi bụ ubé aji, mgbe ụfọdụ, iferi.

Dog violet bụ osisi-myrmecophily. Mgbe niile, ya osisi wezuga ndanda ( "mirmekos" n'asụsụ Grik) karịrị anya. The mkpụrụ osisi chara na June, mgbe cracking kpara akpa akwukwo ikposa na mkpụrụ, nke na-onwem na a pụrụ iche obere ahụ na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ.

Violet nwere ike-atụle onwe-ifuru. Otu a osisi onye nkpuru development emee enweghị doro anya ifuru, ya bụ, ọ na-adịghị na-emeghe. Na ot violet okooko osisi oge ntoju ke ini utọ, ma e nwere ndị ọzọ na nke nwere ike ghara hụrụ.

Violet nkịta: a locus

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụdị Violets, ọhịa osisi maka nke a mmasị n'ebe uto bụ oké ọhịa ebe na opushechnye. N'oge ya okooko pụrụ hụrụ na May, mgbe na ihu nke oké ọhịa , ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-emeghe on bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ.

Violet nkịta prefers na-eto eto na ahịhịa, akọrọ aja mkpọda, na clearings, tinyere okporo ụzọ, na nso nso mmiri. N'ihi ya ọgaranya minerals na-adabara Ona-ogwu nke osisi na deciduous ọhịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a pụtara na ndị na-abụghị nwa violet ebe.

Areal violet nkịta

ụdị ọdịdị ala sara mbara nke ukwuu. Violets ike na-eto eto na ọnọdụ ihu igwe ebe ke subtropics, n'ebe okpomọkụ. Dị otú ahụ na a nnukwu ebe, niile Violets ndị yiri nnọọ ka ndị oke nke ebe obibi. Na echiche nke anyị ọhịa na-etolite yiri nnọọ ka ísì violet - violet nkịta. Ya n'ozuzu mgbasa - a Atlantic Europe, Central Europe na Scandinavia, ndị Caucasus, na Northern Mediterranean. A osisi a hụrụ n'ebe nile European akụkụ nke Russia, na Western na Eastern Siberia. Ebe obibi nkịta Violets nwekwara Belarus, Ukraine na ụfọdụ n'ógbè Asia.

Meaning na ngwa nke nkịta violet

Violet nkịta a na-eji na ornamental hotikoisho. Ọ na-mma na ifuru akwa, curbs, mixborders. Ọ na-kụrụ na nkume ugwu nta nile.

Violet nkịta ka a nri akuku nke nta. The isi ịnweta Njirimara nke osisi na-eji ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume na ornamental hotikoisho.

The osisi a na-ọgaranya mkpa mmanụ, salicylic acid. Ọ nwere anthocyanins na metụtara nke alkaloids. All a mere ka nkịta violet herbs. Agwọ Njirimara nwere mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga na epupụta nke osisi, nke bụ ọtụtụ ebe ada ndiife agwọ ọrịa. Na Western Europe, decoction na-eji dị ka ihe expectorant. Herbalists Belarus na-ahụ ya na-enye aka na-aṅụ tii na ọrịa obi na ọrịa nke ahịhịa.

Violet nkịta (lee foto osisi. N'okpuru ebe) na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a laxative na mamịrị, nakwa dị ka analgesic na mgbochi mkpali n'ụlọnga. The okenye wepụ eme ihe n'ụzọ dị irè na ọgwụgwọ nke akpịrị na bronchial ọrịa, na ya iji na-atụ aro maka etuto ahụ. Preparations si na mgbọrọgwụ na-eji dị ka a ike emetic. Mgbe akpụkpọ ọnyá na ọnyá iji aromatic orris mmanụ.

Nature na-enye anyị ọtụtụ herbs, violet nkịta bụkwa na a na nnukwu ndepụta. Anyị nwere ike na-ahụ banyere ihe ndị a ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ bara uru Njirimara na-eji ha n'ihi na ike.