Age of Enlightenment na Russia

Na a ụwa akara omenala nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ Age of Enlightenment, nke hapụrụ ya miri emi akara na ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-agwụ ya adị ndị dị otú ahụ a direction ka Baroque, Rococo edochi. Na Europe, ọ na-amalite a na ụdị esemokwu n'etiti ndị na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ma ekele na akwụkwọ n'ọrụ bi na kpụrụ ọchịchị.

A mụrụ ya na England, ekele na mmepe nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ije bụ isi echiche nke nkà ihe ọmụma nke mmuta nke nta nke nta malitere igbasa na Germany, France, Russia na ndị ọzọ na mba Europe.

Karịsịa akpa ndị nkụzi si France - Diderot, Rousseau, d'Alembert, Helvetius, Voltaire, onye kpọrọ onwe ya a "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eche echiche". Ha kweere na ndị ekweghị na Chineke, ò si eche echiche na ihe ọmụma ike ụjọ jide ndị gharazie ịba uru usoro, agbanwe omume na usoro ziri ezi ụkpụrụ, na ọ ga-mee ngwangwa n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme usoro na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe.

The Art nke Enlightenment nke na-akwalite ịdị ebube nke ihe mere, nnwere onwe, na obi ụtọ na, n'eziokwu, gbalịrị iji na-egosipụta ndị a echiche. Ọ bụ ya mere e ji amụ ngosipụta n'elu nke odide, nke bụ nchịkọta nke ihe-achọkarị ịmara ihe, a ikpe ziri ezi, na-enwe ike mbuso amaghị.

Edemede Rococo awade agụ kọwara n'ụzọ doro anya odida obodo, pun, na-emegide onwe okwu, ahụmahụ na mma nke frivolity na omissions. Karịsịa kwesiri ngosi ke ẹbọ nke Voltaire, Montesquieu, Lesanzha.

Age of Enlightenment na Russia malitere Peter Ukwu ahụ. Site na njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, mgbanwe Russian obi ike na-eje ije na "Europeanization", aka na omenala nke West. Formation nke Science, Education wee dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa.

Age of Enlightenment na Russia ada na magazin, akwụkwọ akụkọ, portraiture.

Site na 18 nke narị afọ Russian otu, nke a na-ewere ihe ma ọ bụ obere akwụkwọ, ya ẹkewetde naanị nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke Moscow na St. Petersburg ama, nakwa dị ka nnọọ obere ụbụrụ na-aghọ ndị nkịtị.

N'ihi na Europe, ndị benchmark bụ ndị French Enlightenment. Ya mere, ọgbọ nke mmepeanya na Russia nyeere mgbasa nke omenala agbatị na France, karịsịa mgbe ndị na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ndị a ma ama ka e nyere ohere iji nkà na akwụkwọ ha n'oge ha njem ná mba ọzọ, na a ezigbo ihe ọmụma nke asụsụ nke Voltaire, Diderot, na-enyere ha na-amụ ọrụ nke Enlightenment. Gụrụ akwụkwọ Russian ọha ịgụ ọrụ dị ka "Virgin of Orleans", "Nun," "ngwụrọ ekwensu," "Indiscreet akụ juru", "Persian Letters" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ masterpieces muta direction, nke na-akọwa "anaghị adịte aka ezumike, nke chịrị site Venus na Bacchus" .

Otú ọ dị, Enlightenment na Russia bụ nnọọ iche iche si European version, na ya osisi "germinated" na anụ ụlọ ala, nyere a ubé dị iche iche n'ihi karịa na West.

Russian Peter oge, na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ọchịchị Catherine II, bụ dị iche iche si Voltaire si France. Amamiihe Empire, n'azụ facade nke nke bụ a sara mba ndị bi na nke na-eweli isi ya site na arọ ugbo oru, nwere atọ ala na ụlọ, nke ga, dị ka West, eze na-eweta ya chọrọ.

The Age of Enlightenment na Russia na-akwado site na ama na autocracy, nke na-eji ọhụrụ Western omenala mmetụta iji chebe ẹdude serfdom.

Na ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ọnwụ nke Peter O wee reformism Catherine LL, nrọ nke ịghọ "oke mmụta eze nwaanyị" ezi Russian nkụzi ndị Dashkova, Golitsyn, na Sumarokov, Novikov, Fonvizin na ndị ọzọ gbalịrị ime nke ugbua na Russian eziokwu.