Aleksey Adashev - mkpachi Ivana Groznogo: biography, ezinụlọ

Icheta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ gara aga, anyị na-emekarị na-ekwu okwu nke na-achị achị, na-echefu na Ọkaakaa bụ eleghi anya na ihe ịga nke ọma-achị enweghị raara onwe ya nye nka na advisors. Na ha nọ na-a ukwuu nke ndị na-elekọta nke ala. Otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na statesmen nke oge Ivana Groznogo bụ Aleksey Adashev. Brief biography nke oké oyi nke Russian Tsar ga-isiokwu nke ọmụmụ anyị.

mmalite afọ

About mmalite afọ Alekseya Adasheva ọ dịghị mara. Ọbụna ụbọchị a mụrụ ya na-anọgide na a anyị ihe omimi. Ya mere, kpọmkwem afọ nke ndụ ya nwere ike ghara a na-akpọ.

N'otu oge anyị maara na Alex bụ nwa nobleman na Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva si na ọ bụghị ezigbo magburu Kostroma ụdị Olgovo. Aha nne bụkwa a omimi. Ke adianade do, Alex nwere a nwanne Daniel.

The mbụ kwuru na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị Alexei Adasheva bụrụla nke ya tozuru okè afọ, ya bụ na 1547.

The nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ na-eje ozi nke Emperor

Ya mere, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, Alexei Adashev mbụ wee uche nke onye chroniclers na 1547, mgbe rụrụ na agbamakwụkwọ nke Tsar Ioanna Groznogo na ọnọdụ movnika lozhnichego, nke ọrụ ya bụ zastilanie ndina alụmdi. E kwuru na nwunye ya Anastasia.

Nke a gasịrị, Aleksey Adashev ghọrọ agbanweghi agbanwe agwa dị iche iche mere n'ụbọchị na ihe emere n'ubọchi, ọ na-esiwanye kpaliri elu ọrụ, na-abịaru Emperor na-akpali ya.

oké mkpa ihe

Ihe gbanwere na, n'ikpeazụ kpebisiri ike na nso Aleksey Adasheva na Ivan ndị tara ghọrọ ama Moscow ọkụ nke 1547 na ụdi ihe n'azụ ya.

Malitere na okpomọkụ nke "oké ọkụ" ebibi ihe karịrị 25,000 obibi bi na Moscow. Ndị mmadụ malitere ime ata ụta "square nke Chineke" mụrụ Glinskikh eze John ikwu na nne ya, onye site na oge metụrụ mmetụta. Popular discontent sie banye a na nnupu isi nke rụpụtara na otu nke genus Glinsky e adọwa iberibe site ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, na ụdị ihe onwunwe e zuuru.

Na njedebe, o jisiri ime ka ndị nnupụisi kwụsị ịṅụ oké. O sina dị, nke a nnupụisi mere ka a dị ịrịba ama echiche na-eto eto na Ivana Groznogo, na-amanye ya ka radically agụgharị ya iwu. Ọ wezugara onwe-ya si Glinsky na ndị ọzọ magburu onwe boyars, ma o mere ka ọhụrụ na ndị mmadụ nwere na-ndị dị otú ahụ dị elu ụmụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Aleksey Adashev.

State ọrụ

Mgbe ihe ndị a, ọ malitere a ngwa ngwa ịrị elu nke Alexei Adasheva. Na ya eze ọ bịakwutere ọzọ neznatny owo - nchụàjà Sylvester. Ha a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na Ọkaakaa na-enyere ya aka na-agba mba.

Na 1549 ọ ghọrọ isi nke Adashev họọrọ obi ụtọ. Ọ bụ ụdị ọchịchị nke nwere dị nnọọ kere Ivan Grozny. Ọrụ afọ Họọrọ obi ụtọ e akara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-akpọ nke mbụ Zemsky Sobor na Russia - ala na ụlọ-nnọchiteanya ahụ, ihe yiri a oge a na nzuko omeiwu. Na 1551, chọọchị ẹkenịmde Stoglavy Katidral. Ke adianade do, Adashev Alexei Fedorovich were ifịk akụkụ na mmepe Sudebnik, nke e bipụtara na 1550. N'otu afọ ahụ, Ivan Grozny nye ya aha nke okolnichy.

Na-akwanyere ùgwù Alexei Adashev na diplomatic ọrụ. Ọ negotiated na Kazan Khanate, na Livonian Order, na Nogai Horde, Alaeze nke Poland na Denmark. Ọzọkwa, o were ifịk akụkụ ahụ kpọọ nke Kazan na 1552, na-eduga na engineering ọrụ.

Esemokwu na Romanovs

N'oge a, ekele alụmdi na nwunye nke eze John Anastasia Romanovna bilie agbụrụ Zakharins, ekemende maara dị ka ndị Romanovs, onye nyere Russia a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị eze na eze ukwu. Ha malitere mpi fiercely na-alụ maka mmetụta n'elu eze Adasheva na Sylvester.

Ihe gbanwere alụ ọgụ a malitere na 1553, mgbe Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich dara oké ọrịa. Mgbe ahụ ọ choro niile courtiers ṅụụrụ dị ka ga-eme n'ọdịnihu eze nwa-ya n'aka Anastasia Romanovna - Dmitry. Ọ na-eme gụnyere a nwa nwanne Tsar Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, dị ka ochie omenala nke na-enwe akpa nri ocheeze. Ndika Ọkaakaa kewara abụọ ọzọ: onye obi kpamkpam ṅụụrụ-isi na ndị ọzọ esonyere Vladimir Staritsky.

Adashev Alexei Fedorovich ozugbo iyi Dmitry, ma nna ya Fyodor jụrụ ime otú ahụ, n'ihi egwu nke n'ihu ike nke Romanovs. Mgbe nke a mere na-agbake eze Ivana Groznogo kwụsị n'imeso ezinụlọ Adasheva na otu amara.

N'agbanyeghị oyi snap ga-abịa imegide eze Ivan Alexei Adasheva ikpeazụ ọ bụ ogologo oge a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na ọha na eze omume.

ihere

O sina dị, ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ enweghị ike ịga na mgbe niile, na Alexei Fedorovich n'ụzọ zuru okè ghọtara nke a. Ọ ama ọbụna e duhie eziokwu na nna ya n'oge na mgbe mgbake Ivana Groznogo natara n'usoro nke boyar. Romanovs n'ihu ewusi ya ọnọdụ dị ka Adashev Sylvester na-agwụ n'ime ndabere. N'agbanyeghị ọnwụ nke Tsarevich Dmitry na otu 1553, ndị Romanovs ndị ukwuu ọbụna mmetụta na eze ukwu.

Amachi kpo oku nke mmekọahụ n'etiti eze na Alekseem Adashevym mere na 1560. Dị nnọọ obere oge tupu Livonian War malitere na Baltic States, na Alexei Fedorovich họọrọ ịga n'ebe, si n'ụlọikpe. Ihe omume a nwere ike na-ewere a ụdị kwesịrị nsọpụrụ biri n'ala ọzọ. Alekseyu Adashevu e nyere n'usoro nke gọvanọ. Ya kpọmkwem ọchịagha bụ Prince Mstislav.

Ma Alexei Fedorovich okpu iji merie agha ukpono na Livonia ubi, dị ka otu afọ na queen Anastasia nwụrụ, nke ozokwa ilu eze John na genus mmekọrita Adasheva. Ya mere Aleksey Adashev e zigara ebe ewusiri ike nke Dorpat na ókèala a na-ụbọchị Estonia ma jide ya.

ọnwụ

Ọ bụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na Dorpat, nwụrụ na 1561 Alexey Adashev. The ọnwụ bụ n'ihi a fever, nke bụ bụbu isi nke Họrọ ụtọ na-arịa ọrịa ruo ọnwa abụọ. Mgbe oge nke ọnwụ nke nso Alexei Fedorovich enweghị ezinụlọ, enweghị ndị ikwu, ọ dịghị enyi. N'ihi ya biri arọ nke ndụ nke otu n'ime ihe kasị ike na ndị anyị na n'ala nna nke oge ha.

Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnwụ, ọ bụ omume na-zọpụta ya si ọzọ oké akara aka, bụ ndị ọ kwadebere Tsar Ivan ndị tara na Romanov. Àmà nke a nwere ike ịbụ na n'oge na mgbe ọnwụ nke Alexei Adasheva na e gburu site nwanne ya Daniel, tinyere nwa-ya Tarhov. A yiri eke dakwasịrị ndị ọzọ so na genus Adasheva nke fọrọ nke nta kwụsịrị ịdị adị. Nna Alexis na Daniel Adasheva, Fyodor, akpa azụ na 1556 nke eke na-akpata.

ntule nke ọrụ

N'ezie, ọ bụghị ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke XVI narị afọ bụ ya mere na-egbuke egbuke na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Alexei Adashev. Njirimara ya ọrụ e nyere site na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ezi nke oma. Iji ya n'aka-ya, o na nguzobe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọha oru na izugbe omume nke mgbanwe. Ọ bụ eziokwu a dịruru ogologo oge. Karịsịa iche ikwu na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ arụmọrụ Adasheva anya nke bịara mgbe ya mwepụ si n'ihu ọha na-eme oge oprichnina ebe nile obscurantism.

N'ezie, omume maka abamuru nke nna Alexei Adasheva dị ka ya biography kwesịrị zuru ezu ọmụmụ.