Ancient Russia - a mba nke Eastern Slav

Russia - bụ nkịtị aha nke oge ochie ala nke ndị Slav na Eastern Europe. Ịmepụta Russia achoputala mmepe nke ụwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egwuri a dị oké mkpa ọrụ ke agbụrụ guzobe nke Slavic iche iche. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na-ekwu. The aha nke ndị eze na ama mmadụ nwere anwụghị site na narị afọ. The aha "rus" - na-ewepụtara Slavic ebo nke otu aha. Mmetụta ike ịgbatị na ukwuu nke Europe na Asia. Cultural nketa-enye n'oge a ọgbọ ohere ịmụta isi usoro nke guzobere mmadụ mepere anya.

guzobere

Rus - na ọ bụ ihe nkịtị aha na ala agbụrụ bụ. Dị iche iche na isi mmalite nwere dị iche iche nkọwa nke ókè nke Russia. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na isi mmalite na-okosobode aha "Roksolana" ma ọ bụ "Rusia". Site n'etiti 5th century amalite ifịk ifịk na-achụpụ niile na-abụghị Slavic bi. Ha onwe ha Slav nwayọọ nwayọọ shifting ka a ịnọkarị otu ebe na-ewu mbụ obodo. Tumadi tinyere osimiri. E nwere a doro anya nkewa n'etiti ebo niile. Krivichi, vyatichi northerners, elm na ndị ọzọ. Na narị afọ nke itoolu, ndị Vikings rutere n'ebe ugwu, bụ ndị na-ahazi ógbè ha niile, ma ndị akụkụ nke Russia. Nke a rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na n'ihu guzobere omenala ke edere edere ala. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị Slav ebibi mmezi nke Normans, Norsemen na webatara. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na ọdịnala ha na-e site ndị obodo.

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke itoolu, e nwere ọtụtụ nke isi obodo. Si nkịtị obodo ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ọnụnọ nke chebe onwe akụkụ, tinyere mgbidi. Ozugbo e nwere ọtụtụ omenala na ọha emmepe dị ka Novgorod, Rurik mmezi, Kiev, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk na ndị ọzọ. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ama n'ebo dị iche iche chere na a doro anya mmekọrita na njirimara n'etiti ndị nile bi of Russia. Otú ọ dị, ịdị adị nke multiple emmepe nke ike gbochie dịrị n'otu n'otu ala. Ịnọgide esịtidem agha , ike agwụ na ego na ịghọta development. Ndika ụbọchị nke ịdị n'otu nke Eastern Slav n'otu obodo atụle 862. Mgbe a ole na ole ebo kwuru kpọrọ ọchịchị nke Vikings. N'otu oge ahụ na-enwe ama Maachi rus megide Constantinople.

okooko

Iri afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, Prince Oleg bufee isi obodo na Kiev. Ọ na ndị agha ya gburu Askold na dir, otú reuniting Russia. Ọ Novgorod na Kiev ala na ndidi de jure iche. Ugbu a, amalite mmepe nke ala. Guzosie Ike ahia mmekọahụ Byzantium na ọtụtụ ebo na West. Ke n'etiti narị afọ nke iri-isi Svyatoslav ahazi March ka ndị Khazar Khanate na trashes ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa ya akpatre ekpebi mmepe nke ike. Na 988 na baptism-ewe ebe. Kemgbe ahụ Eastern Slav ịmụta Christian omenala. Mee nkume ụka na ụlọ. Ekesa ide. Na Western isi mmalite ahụ bụ nkọwa nke ala, nke ugbu a na-akpọ oge ochie rus. Nke a n'ozuzu definition nke niile Slavic ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ nwere nso agbatị na Scandinavia.

Russia bụ mba nke Slavic Kraịst

Mgbe baptism e a nkọ ịrị elu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uche. Anyị guzosie mmekọahụ na mba Europe, di na nwunye n'etiti J.Randall. Mgbe ọchịchị Yaroslav bipụtara ya a ma ama iwu, a ụdị n'usoro ochichi, "Russian Eziokwu". Ewusi ya itie ke East. Centralization nke ike na-enye ezi ihe. Agba Polovtsian raids na ndị ọzọ na-awagharị awagharị. Iji merie ọhụrụ ala. Emepe emepe a ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ndị a Filiks na-ike gbochie mgbe ọnwụ nke Yaroslav. N'etiti ụmụ ya malitere ọtụtụ ọbara esemokwu. Ebighebi agha na raids ike na-agwụ Russia. Ọ malitere ya fragmentation n'ime obere isi.

The ida nke Old Russian ala

Na steeti a, Russia agbanweela a na-emenye ụjọ mbuso agha nke Mongol yoke. The isi enweghị doro anya na nchikota na mgbe jụrụ inyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ihe ka nnọọ Mongol agha Wade miri n'ime Russian ala. Na ọbara agha ahapụghị fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla ndụ. The mwakpo zuuru na ọkụ Slavic mmezi. Na 1240 dara Kiev. Ọ na-e irrevocably bibiri ọtụtụ ihu arụsị na ụlọ.

Mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ Russia ghọrọ dabere na Horde. Ọ bụ naanị na narị afọ nke 14, n'okpuru idu ndú nke Prince of Moscow, nso osimiri Kalka Russian abụrụ ndị Mongol-Tatars. Ivan akpatre biri nke-atọ mbuso agha. Nke a usoro biri guzobe nke Russian ala.