Anyị na-amụta iwu nke egwuregwu na nke backgammon

Backgammon - nke a bụ a egwuregwu, nke na-agụnye 2 ndị mmadụ. N'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka nwere a pụrụ iche osisi, kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, checkers ludo (ludo). Ebumnuche nke egwuregwu bụ ruo gburugburu checkers gburugburu osisi. Iji mee nke a, otutu ọkpụkpụ nke dobe ihe, na-adabere ama esịn ihe ịkpali checkers na ebre ubi.

Mmadụ na-akpọ backgammon maka banyere 5000 afọ. Nke a egwuregwu n'ihi na a ogologo oge bịara anyị si East, na n'oge dị iche iche nke ewu ewu na nke a ụdị ntụrụndụ na agbanwe agbanwe, na-enwe acha ọkụ, ndị njem. Na -emepechabeghị backgammon ha na-ewu ewu na-akpọ backgammon. Iwu nke egwuregwu nke backgammon (ogologo) nọgidere nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe, ma iwu nke game backgammon Edmond Hoyle ike 1743. Taa ka ha dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti Russia na ụmụ amaala nke CIS mba, dị ka egwuregwu na Iran, Syria, Turkey na Israel. Mgbe nile na akwado dị iche iche tournaments na asọmpi n'etiti enwechaghị ahụmahụ nke a egwuregwu.

Iwu nke backgammon na-kọwaa site na-eso ihe:

• akụkụ anọ osisi na ihe 24 na 12 na nke ọ bụla. Item bụ a triangle na isi na akuku;
• ụlọ na-akpọ 6 na-ekwu na a n'usoro, nke dị n'otu n'ime nkuku nke osisi;
• osisi a na-ekewa na ọkara site a vetikal akara, nke a na-akpọ mmanya;
• Onye ọ bụla ọkpụkpọ nwere 15 checkers nke otu na agba;
• na egwuregwu ndị a ụzọ nke ludo (Saarow).

Iwu nke backgammon (ogologo na obere):

• Onye ọ bụla ọkpụkpọ na-arụ n'aka;
• Checkers gaa na a gburugburu, na onye ọ bụla ọkpụkpọ nwere ya ntụziaka nke ije;
• mbụ na-egwuri mbụ aga eji ludo apụta. Ọ na-amalite otu onye ama esịn si nọmba ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe ama esịn akara hà ludo na-ẹsịn;
• Onye ọ bụla N'ezie-amalite na a mpịakọta ludo na a free n'akụkụ nke mmanya. Ọ bụrụ na ọkpụkpụ nọ n'azụ mmanya ma ọ bụ n'èzí na mma-agha, ma ọ bụ guzoro ọtọ ogologo, ga-abụ re-nkedo;
• otu nwere ike si na otu anọ strok;
• Ọ bụrụ na ị tụgharịa na ọkpụkpụ nke iko-adịghị ekwe ka na-eme ka a aga mma agha ya ma ọ bụ ihe efu cell, aga kpamkpam;
• na ikpe nke enweghi ike iji ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi nke ma ọkpụkpụ mkpa na-eji ọzọ ihe otu ọkpụkpụ;
• mgbe niile checkers nọ "ụlọ", ndị na-esonụ na ndeputa ewepụtara "home".

Iwu nke egwuregwu nke backgammon kpebisiri ike site na mbụ ọnọdụ nke iberibe na osisi. The otu onye mere mbụ drafts nke "home" bụ eto eto. Nhọrọ "ise" na backgammon kpamkpam ekwe. The eto eto na-mgbe kpebisiri ike na ikpeazụ. N'ihi na a na-agbata n'ọsọ-eto eto nwere ike inweta ruo 4 isi.

Iwu nke egwuregwu na ogologo backgammon na tumadi ekewet nke n'elu ihe. Ke adianade do, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-etinye a bọmbụ na a bọmbụ ndị ọzọ player; nwere ike kpaliri ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe; Points na ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị cumulative; ma ọ bụrụ na ọkpụkpụ ndị mba nti Nkea, mgbe ahụ ka aga na-ebugharị dị ka na-adịghị ekwe ka o wuo agaghi aga mgbochi. Ke adianade do, iwu nke egwuregwu na ogologo backgammon idu ke eziokwu na egwuregwu ga-akpali ndị checkers na one direction otu mgbe ndị ọzọ counterclockwise. The egwuregwu na-ewe ebe na mbụ kọwaa ọnụego, nke e nyere maka mmeri ihe. The ọnọdụ mgbe a player anaghị nwere oge iji wepu ha checkers, mgbe nke abụọ player esesịn mere ya, a na-akpọ "Mars". Na nke a, na ọnụego na-okpukpu abụọ.

Iwu nke backgammon bụ ndị na-esonụ iche:

• checkers akpali n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ;
• backgammon checkers nwere ike Punch ọzọ player;
• ọnọdụ site na nke egwuregwu na-amalite, bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya;
• "Home" egwuregwu iri 6 na 1 ọnọdụ na "ikpe" player - 12 na nke 7, na ya onye iro - 19 na 24, 13 na 18.

Iwu nke Backgammon na-kwubiri na checkers mere ndokwa ka ndị a: ọkpụkpọ nwere 2 checkers na paragraf 24, 5 - na paragraf nke 13, 3 - na 8th na 5 iberibe na paragraf nọmba 6. The iro checkers mere ndokwa abụghị . Ikekwe, ị ga-enweta nke a na-akpali akpali egwuregwu, ọbụna ihe otú ahụ, na iwu nke backgammon ndị dị mfe.