"Buyan-M" oru ngo 21631. Small agha ship Project 21631 "Buyan-M"

Launching na n'ikuku n'ime ọrụ nke Russian Navy ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri - bụ mgbe ihe omume. The ukwuu Ndahie, iche iche na ngwá agha usoro na nnukwu seaworthiness, na onwunwu ẹkenemede ememe media. Na 2014, maka ememe nke Navy Day e timed nnyefe nke agbachitere ngalaba nke ọhụrụ abụọ nkeji, nwee ume na Caspian flotilla. Obere agha mmiri nke oru ngo 21631 "Buyan-M", natara aha nke aha nke oge ochie Russian obodo "Uglich" na "Grad Sviyazhsk", ke akpa ilekiri, adịghị akpali ndị dị otú ahụ nsọpụrụ, dị ka nuclear mgbere na agha submarines. Ma ọrụ ha na Russia na-agbachitere ikike ka ma na-ekele.

Ụgbọ mmiri na-nchọ n'oké osimiri

Oru ngo "Buyan-M" mbụ e turu ime ka a ụdị ụgbọ mmiri a na-adịghị mere maka oké osimiri ohere na-arụ ọrụ na a mechiri emechi oké osimiri. N'ụbọchị a ọ na-mara site na-emeghe isi mmalite, ma a onye ọkà n'ogige nile, na otú o doro anya na displacement nke 950 tọn na a kama ala n'akụkụ na a obere draft adịghị atụ aro na-egwu mmiri na mmiri na-ekwe omume obi ụtọ karịa ise ihe. Nchọ n'oké osimiri saa n'igbere mmiri na Russian Federation, naanị atọ: ndị Caspian, Black na Azov. The abụọ ikpeazụ mmiri ozu, n'agbanyeghị, na nso nso adade ke akụkụ nke mba nche kama obere mmasị. The ụba ọrụ nke NATO nsoro na Black Sea efere a hụrụ naanị na-adịbeghị anya, mgbe mmalite nke ihe ndị na Ukraine.

Ọnọdụ na Caspian Sea

Ma ndị Caspian Sea, na nsoro bụ maka na nkwụsi ike nke mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara, nke N'ezie, ọ dị mkpa ka-emelitere na ike. Ọ 21631 "Buyan-M 'n'ihi na nke a arụmọrụ ngalaba ulo oru bu n'obi ngo ụgbọ mmiri. N'otu oge ahụ dị ka nwere onye iro na-adịghị na-ewere ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na-ekwu. The Republic of Kazakhstan - a-emeri onye nke Russia na esetịpụ a friendly mba ọzọ amụma. Ugbu a, Azerbaijan (-adịghị obi ọjọọ) nwere ihe fọrọ dịghị naval ike. Turkmenistan aka ekedep akụrụngwa na Russian Federation, kụziere onwe ha mba ọzọ amụma, nwere mmasị na-apụta uru ahia na ụba na mmekọahụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ na-agbachitere okirikiri. Ndị mba ndị na-mbụk na-adịbeghị anya gara aga, mba nke Soviet Union, na ihe iyi egwu na nche nke anyị ala na-adịghị na-anọchi anya. Ọ na-anọgide na na Iran. Nke a bụ islam esiteghi na ala bụ akụ na ụba iche, na-enyo ya bụ nwekwara nnọọ ike ike ike proclivities kwupụta oké ugwu onye agbata obi. Gịnị a na-akpọ na-eche banyere-ezu.

Otu nwere ike isere ọgwụgwụ banyere enweghị mpaghara egwu Russia na Caspian ebe. Ya mere, gịnị kwesịrị ị ebe a na obere agha ship Project 21631? Iji zaa ajụjụ a, anyị ga-amụ e ji mara ya na ngwá agha usoro,-amụ ka data na imewe atụmatụ.

River-Sea

M ike oru na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na na Tatarstan. Osisi. A. M. Gorkogo emi odude ke ọwọrọetop Volga obodo nke Zelenodolsk. N'onwe ya eziokwu a na-ekwu mpịakọta. The arịa si ahu ihe na-enye ohere ọ na-eje ije, ọ bụghị nanị na na oké osimiri ma na-adị mfe njem gburugburu-acha anụnụ anụnụ akwara osimiri akwụsị mba a dum si North na South na site West na East. Importance na-agbachitere Ozizi nwere na osimiri nsoro, ha nwere ohere ime ụfọdụ ọgụ na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ma ebe ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, agha ozizi agbanweela isi mgbanwe. MRK ngo 21631 "Buyan-M" bụghị kwesịrị ekwesị maka dị ka a ileba anya (klas nke ụgbọ mmiri na-iji na-akwado bipu - n'ezie a ese n'elu mmiri ogbunigwe batrị). Nke a na-ìhè site a obi umeala egbe mgwo agha: na abụọ stomillimetrovyh egbe. Ke adianade omume osimiri ọwa n'etiti agwaetiti anaghị achọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị oké njọ jikoro ịnọgide na-enwe na nzuzo, na oke ibu ọsọ (25 mara akpụ). Na na ihu ọma nke predominantly Maritime agwa ọkà mejupụtara agha. Ike osimiri navigation ụgbọ mmiri "Buyan-M" oru ngo 21631 na-atụ aro ohere ebufe ndị a ọgụ nkeji nta ka ọ bụla puru nkiri agha. Bụrụ na nke mkpa, n'ezie.

Ogbunigwe na Air Defense

Okirikiri ọgụ iji dịtụ obere. Obodo kwụụrụ bụ ụbọchị iri. Obere agha ship Project 21631 ghara ụgbọ mmiri na offline mode bụ karịa abụọ na ọkara puku kilomita. E wezụga ama kwuru 100 mm "Universal" ngwaọrụ (A-190m), na-osisi echichi ogbunigwe na-anọchi anya paired "Duo" AFT, abụọ kọlụm akwụkwọ-emechu MTPU igwe egbe caliber 14.5 mm na site atọ ngwa ngwa-7.62mm Kporo.

Pụtara ụgbọ ntụ ozize abụọ ntọala, "mgbanwe", ndabere nke nke - na-ahụkarị na Army na irè-emegide ugbo elu agha usoro "Igla". Iji na-egosipụta nke a oke ikuku agha na ngwá agha nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu, ọ na-aduak mbuso agha ugbo elu ma na-awakpo helicopters. The isi nzọ na-mere na ndị ọzọ na usoro iji zere ikuku etiwapụ, ma ndị ọzọ na na mgbe e mesịrị.

isi batrị

MRK ngo 21631 "Buyan-M" e kere n'ihi na-eduzi rọketi ọkụ na ụgbọ mmiri na n'ikpere mmiri bases puru omume iro. N'ihi na nke a na e mere ya na isi ogwe aka, emejupụta ịgụnye UKSK (eluigwe na ala shipboard firing usoro). The ụlọ accommodates asatọ akụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ vetikal agha igba egbe dị ka subsonic (mgbochi 3M54, a na klas "elu - ala" 3M14, mgbochi 91RT) na supersonic ( "onyx" 3M55). N'ihi ya, na a nnọọ obi umeala ọnụ ọgụgụ na obere ọrụ (banyere 35 ndị mmadụ), obere agha ugbo agha "Buyan-M" oru ngo 21631 pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ize ndụ na-emegide maka mmiri nzube nnọọ elu tonnage.

usoro corvette

Mgbagwoju "caliber" n'elu ikpo okwu nke nwere ike ịbụ a rọketi ụgbọ mmiri na nke oru ngo 21631, na-onwem na nrughari agba na a nso nke ọgụ ọrụ, hà 2600 km. Si obodo na-ekwu, nke a pụtara na "onyx" ulo oru si ihe dị na mmiri nke Caspian na Black Oké Osimiri, nwere ike theoretically iru zaa n'ime Gulf, Oké Osimiri Uhie na Mediterranean, na ndị ọzọ na Metachem depụtara Yurop map gbaa nke kwuru okirikiri, gụnyere putara ighe mkpa Suez kanaal.

Kemgbe ụwa, corvettes, nke bụ nke a na klas nke oru ngo 21631 ( "Buyan-M" koodu) na-ahụta ọgụ nkeji kenkwucha larịị. Njirimara nke ogwe aka "Sviyazhsk" na "Uglich", esịnede ugbu a na Caspian Flotilla, subtly ịpụta ha usoro okike.

Ụgbọ mmiri Invisible

The ndepụta nke oge a na obere agha ụgbọ mmiri, jikọtara ya elu na-agba, na ugboelu na dịtụ obere size (74 mita), nye ihe mere na-atụ anya na ịchọpụta na ọ na mmiri, jupụta dịgasị iche iche nke arịa, ọ gaghị adị mfe. On Rada ihuenyo ịmata "Buyan-M" oru ngo 21631 na azu seiner ma ọ bụ ọbụna ibu yachts siri ike. Na, dị ka ihe niile na-ewuli na Russian warships, onwem na niile mgbagwoju electronic guzogide na nwere ike imebi nkwurịta okwu usoro na Rada imeri a nwere onye iro. High radieshon adọrọ mkpuchi na chọrọ ụgbọelu silhouette ọbụna ihe belata puru nke nchọpụta nke ngwa ngwa na maneuverable ship na ike agha na ngwá agha.

Ọnọdụ na Black Sea

Na usoro nke na-ewu na oké osimiri na ọnwụnwa na-abịara ugbu a na-anọ na ise n'ụgbọ 'Buyan-M "oru ngo 21631. Nke a bụ" Great Ustyug "" Vishny Volochek, "" Serpukhov "," aku-Zuevo "na" Green Dol ". Na mbụ ha na-zubere maka ọrụ ke Caspian Sea, ma ọ na-ngwa ngwa gbanwere n'afọ gara aga nke geopolitical picture na mpaghara nke Black Sea efere kpaliri iwu nke Russian Navy inyocha ndị a n'obi. "Serpukhov" na "Green Dol" ga-eziga Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet naval agha mkpa ọhụrụ replenishment nke nkeji, ike na-emegide ndị na-akpọ "NATO bụ nke m-Ibulite otu" emejupụta a bukwanu ike. N'ezie, na ikpe nke na agha ogu Crimea ga ghara ịnọgide unprotected, na nke ugbu a ọnọdụ nke ya cover ga-enye ụlọ ọrụ "Ball" na "Bastion", ike nke ịchịkwa dum ebe ruo Bosphorus Strait, ma mgbe nile na-ọnụnọ nke agha nkeji chọrọ maka ndị a pụrụ ịdabere ọkọnọ nke ụwa na a ngosipụta nke ha ike. Isi ibu ọrụ a ga-ada na frigeeti "Admiral Grigorovich," "Admiral Essen" na RC "Moscow", ma na-"Buyan" ọrụ zuru.

Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri arịa na ogologo oge

Site n'akụkọ banyere naval na Maritime agha echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike kwubiri na e nweghị eluigwe na ala agha Godea niile n'oge na bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'okpuru niile ndapụta nke esemokwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, anyị mkpa ike mgbere na battleships nnukwu, na ndị ọzọ ime na-enweghị ụgbọelu ụgbọelu ogige nke-atọ kasị irè n'aka nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri. Anyị jupụtara n'ọgba aghara afọ mobile agha n'ụgbọ 'Buyan-M "oru ngo 21631 nwekwara ebe ha na naval n'ohu, chebe ọdịmma nke Russia na ozugbo visiniti nke ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ma na ogologo oge ele.

Ahaziri ise mmiri nke ụdị.