Iontophoresis: egosi na contraindications, usoro nke algọridim, usoro nke ihe, uru

Ugbu a, ụzọ dị iche iche na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na tupu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-adabere ndị ọzọ na-aṅụ ọgwụ, ugbu a na-nye iwu physiotherapy. Ha na-enyere aka ịnagide ọrịa ngwa ngwa. Anyị ga-amarakwa na physiotherapy agụnye ọtụtụ ndị na ụzọ, nke otu n'ime anyị wee mara ihe. Tụlee ihe iontophoresis mgbe ọ bụla pathologies ọ na-egosi na ihe ọ bụla contraindications.

nchịkọta ọgwụgwọ

Electrophoresis na-ezo aka physiotherapy. N'oge nnọkọ ahụ, onye ọrịa na-gụrụ electric pulses iji nweta anụ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta.

Medicinal electrophoresis na-eji ochichi nke ọgwụ site akpụkpọ mucous membranes. Anyị nwere ike sị na usoro a bụ mgbagwoju, dị ka bụ n'otu oge mmetụta nke ugbu a na ọgwụ. Nke ọgwụ họọrọ maka usoro, na ihe pasent nke polarity nke ochichi, na-ekpebi naanị ịga dibịa n'ịtụle ala nke ndidi na ịdị njọ nke ọrịa.

Nchịkọta electrophoresis belata ka ihe ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-abata na nsụkọrọ n'ụdị ebubo ahụ site intercellular ohere, na ducts nke ọsụsọ na sebaceous glands. Dị ka a n'ihi nke eletriki ugbu a n'ụzọ na-enwekwu irè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, ebe ọ bụ na onye na-abawanye anụ ahụ uche.

All ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ndinọ dị na ha polarity, ma ọ bụrụ na cations, ha na-ẹkenam si anode na anions - si cathode. The kacha mma mgbaze na-atụle ga-distilled mmiri, ma ufat soluble ogige, na mmanya ma ọ bụ "Dimexidum".

iontophoresis

The usoro nke ihe nke a usoro bụ na ọgwụ bụ n'ụdị ion n'ime ime nke ọrịa ahụ site pores na sebaceous na ajirija glands. The cations na anions na-edebe na akpụkpọ n'okpuru electrode, na mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ banye n'ime n'ime ọbara na Lymph. N'ihi nke a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na revenue mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ahu maka a ogologo oge, nke bụ otu n'ime uru ndị a na usoro nke ọgwụ.

Emejuputa atumatu oru site iontophoresis iji dị iche iche ngwaọrụ, otu onye nke bụ a "stream". Nke a ngwaọrụ na-eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ruo ogologo oge, ọ bụ na-enweta na a pụrụ ịdabere. Ọ bụ ike ịgbanwe n'oge usoro ugbu a, nakwa dị ka ịtọ oge. Ugbu a na oge a na analogues nke na ngwaọrụ na nwere digital ngosipụta.

Iji nweta a ọgwụgwọ mmetụta ihe ọ na electrodes na-emetụta ngwa ma ọ bụ ịme ka nnukwu doses nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. Physiotherapy ndinọ site calcium ion, magnesium, ayodiin, aka mpiaji edinam otụk anụ ahụ.

The usoro nke electrophoresis

Iji melite arụmọrụ nke usoro na-mgbe niile na-mepụtara na mma ụzọ nke iontophoresis. Dị ugbu a, na-eji na-esonụ:

1. Ruo ogologo oge galvanizing. Tee eletrik nke obere agha, ma oge oge nke ikpughe. Battery "Crown" bụ a ugbu a isi iyi. N'ezie nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na-abụkarị 20-30 sessions. Electrophoresis bụ ọma soothes, nwere analgesic mmetụta.
2. Labile galvanization. Otu electrode n'oge usoro a fixedly nwetara, mgbe nke abụọ bụ na-efegharị, na Nkea na a ọsọ nke 3.5 cm kwa abụọ n'elu akpụkpọ elu. Iji kpochapụ nke ugbu a oscillations, ẹkenam n'ime ngwa kwụsie ike ngwaọrụ. The usoro dị mma enwekwu metabolism, mma ọbara eruba akụkụ na anụ ahụ na neuromuscular conduction.
3. Interstitial electrophoresis. Iduziri iontophoresis usoro usoro a na-ebelata iwebata via a cannula subcutaneously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly ma ọ bụ ọgwụ umi ngwakọta. Ndinọ ọgwụ nwere ike bolus ma ọ bụ infusion. Site lesion etinyere gafee electrodes dịkwuo ịta nke agwọ ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ na-ndinọ bolus, na nke ugbu a nkejikotara n'otu oge, na na a dobe - mgbe ochichi.

Na akwara ozi omume electrophoresis na-eji maka ọtụtụ ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro. Mee na-eso usoro:

1. agụụ electrophoresis. Jiri a pụrụ iche ngwa EVAK-1, nke nwere a agụụ mgbapụta, na Cuvette. N'oge cell agwọ ọrịa na-etinyere na akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ mucosa, na a na-impregnated na a ọgwụ na mpe mpe akwa. Mgbe Site ọjọọ mgbali, ikpa na-weliri na na-jikọrọ ha na ọgwụ. Duration ọgwụgwọ bụ naanị 5-10 nkeji kwa N'ezie mkpa iji mee otú ahụ 5-10, dabere na ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa ahụ na ịdị njọ nke ọrịa. Nke a electrophoresis usoro enye gị ohere ịbanye a ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụ na miri nnọọ emi.

2. The Micro-electrophoresis. Maka usoro eji a owu wet nke na fanye oriọna, tinye ọgwụ. Top electrode bụ ike na kọntaktị na ferrule na owu. Ngwa iontophoretic usoro a na-ejikarị na ọbara mgbali elu, na-ehi ụra n'ọgba aghara, pathologies nke ụjọ usoro.

3. Elektrofonoforez bụ Nchikota ultrasound na electrophoresis. E nwere a pụrụ iche unit nke bụ ihe AC ike isi iyi, ka a ọgwụgwọ mmetụta mmetụta, nke na-atọghata ultrasound, mgbe nile ugbu a iyi, na elektronasadki electrode. N'oge usoro, na electrode bụ ofu na akpụkpọ, ọgwụ jupụtara elektronasadku, nwetara na ultrasonic transducer na jikọọ na ndị ọzọ osisi nke ugbu a isi iyi. The ugbu a ike wuru nwayọọ nwayọọ, na mgbe ahụ-atụgharị na ultrasound. Usoro nke na-eme kwa ụbọchị, i nwere ike na a ụbọchị, 10-15 nkeji.

electrophoresis Usoro ọgwụ dị iche iche, ma ihe ojiji, doziri ihe ịga dibịa.

electrophoresis Ụzọ

Ọzọkwa dị iche iche usoro ndị ụzọ nke na-eji nke a usoro:

1. Vannochkovy. Ihe kachasi mkpa idu ke eziokwu na na a pụrụ iche akpa na integrated electrodes enịm ọgwụ ngwọta na mikpuru òkè nke onye ọrịa ahụ.
2. Interstitial. Intravenously ma ọ bụ ọnụ ndinọ nkwadebe, na na-enwe ndidi electrodes superposed òkè.
3. Abdominal usoro a na-eji maka ọrịa nke ikensi ma ọ bụ ikpu. Inside ndinọ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eriju afọ electrode na nke abụọ electrode na mmasị na-abụghị nke ahu.

Ọ bụrụ na họpụtara iontophoresis, nke algọridim ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara, ma anyị ga-gaa na akaụntụ na absorption nke ọgwụ nwere ike na-emetụta ihe dị iche iche:

• Ebe mmetụta nke usoro.
• The ọrịa afọ.
• Na oge nke electrophoresis.
• Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ na ịta nke ọgwụ.
• The ike nke eletrik.
• N'Aka nke ion na ha size.
• Onye e ji mara nke onye ọrịa.

All a ga-sonye na akaụntụ na ịgbanwe ntọala n'otu n'otu ọ bụla ikpe.

Gịnị bụ uru nke electrophoresis

E nwere ọtụtụ nke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, na onye ọ bụla nwere ya uru na ọghọm. Abamuru nke iontophoresis ndị dị ka ndị:

• N'oge usoro, a obere ego nke agwọ ọrịa agbara.
• Bekee akpọkọtara, mgbe ahụ, usoro nwere a ruo ogologo oge mmetụta.
• Ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ndinọ ke kasị dị ụdị, n'ụdị ion.
• Ọ na-emepụta a elu obodo ịta enweghị saturation nke ọbara na Lymph.
• Ị nwere ike tinye ọgwụ na ebe nke daa ọrịa, nke dị mkpa karịsịa bụrụ na nke mebiri nke microcirculation.
• The usoro bụ nnọọ mwute na-adịghị.
• Nnọọ adịkarịghị nwere mmetụta.
• Drugs adịghị tinye digestive tract, na Ya mere na-adịghị ebibi.
• The ọgwụ umi na-ndinọ site akpụkpọ ike n'ezi, otú ahụ pụrụ iche nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ a chọrọ.

N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ikwu na nke a usoro nke physiotherapy mmetụta bụghị naanị irè, ma dị mma. Ma tupu na-eme iontophoresis, na-egosi na contraindications ga-atụle.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, nye iwu ka electrophoresis

Nke a na usoro a na-kenyere physiotherapy ugboro ugboro na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ akwara ozi, gynecological, ịwa ahụ ọrịa. Na-enweghị electrophoresis ọrịa ụmụaka na dentistry. Ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụfọdụ pathologies na-ọma-emeso ya na a usoro:

1. Ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, malite na nke mbụ bronchitis na-agwụcha na ụkwara ume ọkụ na oyi baa.
2. Ọrịa nke na nti, imi na akpịrị.
3. Zuru okè amenable ka ọgwụgwọ nke eriri afọ ọrịa ndị dị ka mgbu, pancreatitis, peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa.
4. Electrophoresis na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke pathologies nke obi usoro. Ndị a gụnyere ọbara mgbali elu, hypotension, rịaworo, atrial fibrillation, na ndị ọzọ.
5. Ọrịa nke genitourinary usoro.
6. Pathologies nke ụjọ usoro na-fọrọ nke nta na-akụzi na ugbu usoro ọgwụgwọ. Zuru okè emeso migraine, neurosis, radiculitis, intervertebral hernias et al.
7. Nweekwa usoro na-anabatakwa ọma electrophoresis. Nke a na usoro a na-kenyere mgbe fractures, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, ogbu na nkwonkwo.
8. Ọrịa nke endocrine usoro.
9. Skin ọrịa.
10. Na ubi nke dentistry nwekwara adịghị ahụkebe electrophoresis, dị ka stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si ndepụta, iontophoresis nwere ọtụtụ ihe àmà na ọtụtụ.

Contraindications usoro

Ọ dịghị ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ ma ọ bụ usoro na e kpebiri na onye ọ bụla. Anyị na-ama hụrụ ihe nwere iontophoresis àmà. Na contraindications nke a ọgwụgwọ usoro dị. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• Benign na ịza aza etuto ahụ n'ebe ọ bụla ke idem.
• Ọnụnọ nke obi ọdịda.
• Ọnụnọ nke a pacemaker.
• Ọ bụla mkpali usoro ke idem na nnukwu ogbo.
• High ahu okpomọkụ.
• Siri ike ụdị ụkwara ume ọkụ.
• Coagulation ọrịa.
• Skin ọrịa ndị dị ka eczema ma ọ bụ dermatitis.
• Mebiri nke uche nke anụ ahụ.
• Mechanical mmebi na saịtị nke ọgwụ machie pad.
• Ekweghị ibe nọrọ nke eletrik.
• Anabata ọgwụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi na ngwa nke electrodes na ebe nke akpanwa na ovaries, na ịhụ nsọ oge a contraindication.

Na nke ọ bụla, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na i chere na ị na-enweghị contraindications na usoro omume iontophoresis ekwe omume nanị mgbe oge na dọkịta gị. niile nuances na-atụle.

Therapeutic mmetụta nke electrophoresis

Ọ bụrụ na họpụtara iontophoresis, a Usoro nke, ụkpụrụ, ọ bụla nnukwu uru, ebe ọ bụ na usoro na-arụpụta na-esonụ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta:

• Ebelata ike nke mkpali Filiks.
• Ọ nwere mgbochi edematous edinam.
• Ọ aka mgbu.
• Ọ na-ewepu spasm nke muscle emep uta eri.
• Ọ nwere a calming utịp ke ụjọ usoro.
• Accelerates anụ ahụ imu.
• Ọrụ ọ na dịghịzi usoro.

Mgbe oge nke usoro ọ na-adabere na-na mmetụta nke na-achị electrode. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ cathode, mgbe ahụ:

• Ọ na-adị dilation nke ọbara na Lymph arịa.
• Ntụrụndụ.
• Nkịtị metabolism.
• Ọ stabilizes ọrụ nke endocrine glands.
• Ọ-akpali mmepụta nke biologically ifịk bekee.

Positive electrode - anode - nwere ndị na-esonụ na-akpata:

• Ọ na-akwalite ahụ excretion nke ngafe ọmụmụ si ahụ.
• Ahụ mgbu.
• Ewepu mbufụt.

The uru nke na-ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro doro anya, ma ọtụtụ ihe, na niile contraindications na-sonye na akaụntụ, ma ọ pụrụ iduga ekwesighi pụta.

Mmetụta nke electrophoresis

Ọ bụrụ na usoro a na-kenyere onye dọkịta, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ala nke ndidi na ya ọrịa, iontophoresis enye achọghị mmetụta ndị obere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ adịghị anabata ọgwụ, nke nwere ike na-egosipụta na-enwu, reddening, ọkụ ọkụ na ọzịza. Mgbe usoro, ihe niile ihe mgbaàmà na-apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa.

Ụfọdụ ọrịa mgbe a ole na ole sessions, e nwere a na-eto eto mgbu, a nta ịrị elu ahu okpomọkụ. Emekarị, niile mmetụta pụọ enweghị ike aka site na njedebe nke ọgwụ.

Nkebi nke usoro

Ọ bụrụ na ị nyere iwu ihe iontophoresis usoro, algọridim bụ dị ka ndị:

1. A nurse ma ọ bụ dọkịta tupu usoro mgbe niile kwesịrị ịlele serviceability nke ngwaọrụ.
2. Ele kaadị onye ọrịa na dọkịta emek.
3. Nkọwa zuru ezu, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na onye nke mbụ na-eme ka electrophoresis, ihe mmetụta nwere ike ịbụ.
4. Nyere onye ọrịa na-a ọma na ọnọdụ.
5. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ike n'ezi ihe nke ahụ na saịtị nke machie pad.
6. Kwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị gaskets maka ngwa saịtị, idebaihe ha na mmiri ọkụ.
7. Itinye ha aru nke onye ọrịa.
8. Top karịrị ụzọ efere ike jikọọ na a waya ngwaọrụ.
9. Gbakọọ amperage maka usoro.
10. Lelee na nke ugbu a siri regulator guzo aka ekpe.
11. Jikọọ na ngwaọrụ na netwọk.
12. The mgba ọkụ shunt etinye na akara "5" ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bụ a nwa ma ọ bụ a usoro mere na isi-ya, "50" maka okenye ọrịa na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ ahụ.
13. Nke nta nke nta dịkwuo ike nke ugbu a ka chọrọ uru.
14. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa usoro na-ọma na-anabata, ọ nwere ike kpuchie, ma dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla wetara sensations ọ ga-akọ ka nurse.
15. Ịmata kpọmkwem oge nke electrophoresis.
16. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ugbu a siri regulator-etinye na "0" ọnọdụ.
17. Kwupu ngwaọrụ site na netwọk.
18. Wepụ si ndidi electrodes na inyocha n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke akpụkpọ nācha ọbara-ọbara na iyatesịt.
19. Na-echetara onye ọrịa mgbe ọ ga-abịa na-esonụ usoro.

Nke a algọridim mmejuputa iwu ga-maara ọ bụla nurse.

Ọ bụla physiotherapy usoro ga-ukwuu aka na ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ahọpụta na ndabere nke daa ọrịa na ọrịa na onye e ji mara, dị ka nke ọma dị ka rụrụ qualitatively, eru ọkachamara. Adịla na-eleghara electrophoresis, a usoro ga-enyere iji ngwa ngwa banyere ọrịa.