Ma GMOs na-emerụ ngwaahịa?

Genetically gbanwetụrụ ntule na-atụle ga-artificially gbanwere genotype. GMO ngwaahịa na-kere iji belata na-eri nke udia ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Na Russia, kwere na ojiji nke 17 iche nke GM edoghi nke ise na ngwaahịa - soybeans, ọka, poteto, osikapa, sugar biiti.

Eneni banyere nchekwa nke ngwaahịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa injinịa mgbe ụfọdụ reminiscent nke ozi agha n'ihi uche na afọ nke na-eji ọkụ. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-eme nnyocha mgbe ụfọdụ megide ya. Onye kwere? Na-na o ziri ezi na-akpọ ndị ajoo ulo oru ngo na ngwaahịa na GMOs, na-anọghị nke na-arụpụta nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ogologo oge ọmụmụ?

Gịnị bụ arụmụka "n'ihi na" kwesịrị ntị?

• All akuku osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na udiri anumanu bụ n'ihi ụmụ mmadụ ọsọ enyemaka n'ime genome ọhịa kụrụ n'ubi na udiri anumanu (inyinya mule-eji mmadụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ). Genetic engineering bụ dị iche iche na-agbanwe site n'usoro ezubere iche.
• Mkpụrụ ndụ anyị na ndị impermeable mba ọzọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Na-adị kwa ụbọchị mmadụ nri nwere a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Na ihe anyị na-eri, n'ihi na ihe atụ, azụ, gills, anyị adịghị na-eto eto.
• Genetic engineering-enye ohere ka budata diversify nri, iji nweta ihe kacha mma uto na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ Njirimara nke ngwaahịa. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, e nwere ọbụna a pụrụ iche alaka - site n'usoro ọgwụ, mma ha ike n'ihi na ọdịbendị ọhụrụ ọgaranya nri.
• GMO ngwaahịa dị ọnụ ala karịa omenala na nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke ụkọ nri okwu nke bi ibu na ụwa na Ugboro ọdachi.
• Traditional ugbo mmepụta technology na taa
  ọnọdụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji osisi nchedo ngwaahịa, gụnyere ọgwụ ahụhụ na nitrati. GMO ngwaahịa na mbụ eguzogide ata na pests, na toro "na-enweghị onwu".
• Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-aṅụ GMO ngwaahịa ruo afọ 15 (ruo taa 80% nke US òkè nke transgenic ngwaahịa, ha labeling bụ ịnara), ọ dịghị mmetụta na-hụrụ na nke a.

Emegide nke mgbasa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mgbanwe ngwaahịa na-egosi a oké ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike nke ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi:

• Oriri nwere GMO ngwaahịa, nwere ike allergenic, n'ihi na njikọ nke ya ọhụrụ, ndị mba ọzọ na-edozi. Mgbe ị na-eji ha maka nri ndị yiri ka metabolic ọrịa na ala ọgụ.
• Ejighị n'aka genotype nke transgenic osisi pụrụ iduga mgbanwe ha chemical mejupụtara. Mara na-egosi na metabolism nke nsị guzobere ha otu puku ugboro elu karịa ke eke omenala.
• E nwere ihe ize ndụ nke na-achịkwaghị achịkwa mgbasa nke GMOs n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi. Ufodi eke nhọrọ nwere ike ịjụ oyi, na mgbe na-agbanwe na nri yinye nke ụmụ anụmanụ na dum ecosystems.
• The nwere e duziri na obere òké gosi suppression nke omumu ọrụ n'ihi na ojiji nke transgenic ngwaahịa na abụọ emana (inyinya mule, site ụzọ, na-akpali mmasị).

Dị ka nke ugbu a iwu Russia, na emeputa ga-egosi na ngwaahịa labeling maka GMO, ma ọ bụrụ na ha ọdịnaya bụ n'elu 0,9%. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọghị na-eri transgenic oriri, zere ọnụnọ ke nri E322 lecithin, ọka ntụ ọka na starch, gbanwetụrụ starch, hydrolyzed akwukwo nri protein.