Maria Polyakova: ọbọ oké scout

Mgbe agha, scout Maria Polyakova aghọwo a akụkọ, emenye ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke Russian nledo. Nke a na-emebi emebi na-apụghị ịzọ onwe girl ike ịga nke ọma ebe ahụ yiri ihe siri ike mmadụ ihu na-apụghị imeri emeri ihe mgbochi. Gịnị na-eduzi Maria Polyakova? Gịnị bụ ideals ọ na-achụ? Na ihe mere ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị mma nke ikpeazụ nledo?

na-atụghị anya na-enye

Maria Polyakova a mụrụ na omenala isi obodo St. Petersburg, Russia. Ọ mere na 27 na March 1908, na a dị mfe na ndị Juu ndị. Girl si na nwata gosiri onwe ya dị ka a nnọọ onyinye na-amụrụ. Iji ya afọ 20, ọ na-enwe-akpachapụ n'asụsụ anọ: Spanish, French, Czech na German.

Na onye n'ihu, ọ na niile bụ nke ọma. Maria Polyakova bụ a hụrụ n'anya nwunye na nne nke a mara mma nwa agbọghọ aha ya Golden. Ná mmalite nke 1925, ọ gara na-arụ ọrụ na Kim (Communist Youth International). Ọzọkwa ọ nọ na-eche ike itinye akwụkwọ ahụ.

Otú ọ dị, eke kpebiri ịtụba Polyakova onyinye pụrụ iche. Ya mere, na June 1932, ọ na-akpọ na kapet na Komsomol. Mkparịta ụka ahụ mere n'ebe ahụ, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi gbanwere ndụ nke a girl - ọ chepụtara ibu a Soviet nledo.

Scout Maria Polyakova

A obere echiche, Mary kwetakwara nke Komsomol edu. Na 1932, ọ malitere mbụ ya na nzuzo ozi. Young spy a kara aka na-aghọ otu nnyemaaka illegal bi na Germany.

Ugbua n'oge ahụ ọnọdụ ná mba ndị Nazi ukwuu mụbara na chọrọ mgbe nile nlekota site Soviet Union. Ma Mary, o nwere na-elekọta a nzukọ na-agahie ụzọ mmadụ na-anakọta ihe nzuzo data, ịṅa informers na n'oru ọrụ afọ ofufo na n'ohu ahụ Red Army.

Home Maria Polyakova laghachi naanị na 1934. The iwu nke GRU ji ya ikike na zitere maka inwekwu ọzụzụ na ọgụgụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, na 1936, ọ na-ọzọ zitere na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ. Gịnị bụ eziokwu, a na Switzerland.

N'ime a afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru cover ọ bụ enwe ike ike a pụrụ ịdabere na netwọk nke mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na Soviet Union. Nke a kwere ya na 1937 na-ezu ohi na-ebu home ụlọ nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha, nke mere ka ndị Nazi na-emeghị iji ya dị ka a ọgụ uru.

World War II

N'oge nile nke agha, Maria Polyakova arụ ọrụ na Central Office nke ọgụgụ isi. Ọ achikota omume nke na-eto Scout, na-enye ha iwu na ntụziaka. Na-aga, ndị GRU dị njikere na-arụ ọrụ a na o kwere omume iwu na-akwadoghị bi, bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na Germany mere imebi site na Moscow.

Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na ọgụgụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na 1956, ọ lara ezumike nká. Great scout nwụrụ May 7, 1995, kpọmkwem afọ 50 ebe ọ bụ na ndị Germany na bịanyere aka ngwá nke chịlie aka elu.