Marshal Meretskov - biography, rụzuru, enọ na na fun eziokwu

Isiokwu awade biography na isi mmeri nke pụtara ìhè Soviet ọchịagha - Marshal Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

na ụmụ mmadụ

Sitere biography anyị dike na-ewe na Russian dịpụrụ adịpụ. Seventh na June 1897 na a na ezinụlọ nke ndị nkịtị ọrụ ugbo Meretskov Nazarevo si obodo, nke bụ n'oge ahụ na Ryazan anāchi achi, ebe omumu nke oké ọchịagha Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Nke a snub burly awọ-eyed, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọgbọ ya, mee elu mee maara price nke a penny na arọ kwa ụbọchị oru ugbo ndụ. E nwere otu tinyekwa - na Zemstvo akwụkwọ. The nwata atụsi agbatị na ihe ọmụma, ma anọ winters na tebụl ya nwayọọ gafere. Nwa okoro dị afọ 12, na e kpebiri iziga ya nwanne nna ya na nna n'akụkụ. Tutu nke na-eche na nnukwu ụwa, na atụmanya nke ịmụta craft ụgbọ. Back na Moscow pụrụ ịnọgide na ọmụmụ ha, na nke a were a ọchịchọ ịmata obere ibe. Eweso maelstrom nke a ọhụrụ mepere emepe ndụ were Cyril: ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mgbede na klas maka ọrụ na mgbe ụfọdụ nwanne nna ya were ya na-eme ihe nkiri.

Nta afọ na-aghọ Meretskov

Na 1915, a nwa okorobịa ẹkesiode conscription n'ime tsarist agha, ebe ya onwe ya nọ na-adọwa. Na ọ bụ na-atụ egwu. The proletariat na-esiwanye imbued na revolutionary echiche. Russia agha a arọ agha ndị Kaiser si Germany, nke na-okpuru atụle ikenenke. The ibi ndụ adawo ịrịba, na a ọha mmadụ na-adọwa site na ọtụtụ na-emegiderịta.

Work na osisi ndị rụrụ agha iwu, ọ bụghị nanị na a tọhapụrụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal nke Meretskov zigara n'ihu, ma kwa-ra ya ka Lvom Karpovym, a chemical engineer site na ọrụ na a Bolshevik ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche. Ọ na seconded ya na Sudogda. N'ebe ahụ, na ógbè Vladimir, Kirill zutere abdication nke eze si ike. Ebe a na ọ bụghị n'efu oge n'efu na kere RSDLP cell, na ke mbubreyo 1917, mgbe obodo bịara dị mkpa ka ike a iji chebe onwe agha, a họpụtara ndị agha ngalaba.

The nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ na ndị agha ubi

The Civil Agha inweta ọkụ, na-apụ ya ukwuu na ọbara owuwe ihe ubi. Ihe gbanwere na biography nke Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha na-eziga a Kazan. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na aka ná ntị nke na-acha ọcha na Czech legionaries n'obi n'ọdịnihu oké ọchịagha. Na otu nke na-alụ ọgụ nke na-eto eto kọmishọna squad ya ekele onye nlereanya nke obi ike sere n'ebe ndị ikom na ndị wetara a mmeri, ma ọ nọ na merụọ. Basics Rịba gaje Commissioner zigara ndị ọrụ nche 'ọmụmụ. Afọ atọ nke ọzụzụ abụghị serene: ọ ugboro abụọ wee dị iche iche na ngalaba nke n'ihu, ebe ọ natara ọtụtụ ọnyá.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o jere ozi na Moscow ruo 1931. Iji na-eje ozi Belarus natara translation na 1932. Site na mmalite nke Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha n'ọdịnihu Marshal Meretskov honed ya nkà kenkwucha art. Ọchịagha 1st n'usoro e achọ na pụrụ iche agha, otú ahụ ọzụzụ weere ọnọdụ na akụkụ na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị larịị, na-echebara eziokwu nke agha n'oge ahụ. Na 1935, ndị dike nke isiokwu a na-eduzi ndị Far East.

Fire ịlụso oké ehi ọgụ n'elu Spain

Na 1936, ndị Spanish chịrị (si Morocco na Spanish Sahara) agha mutiny, na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-agbaso echiche, di na-enweghị afọ ojuju na ntuli aka results, na nke a obere oke merie ndị Popular Front Party. Ndị nnupụisi natara zuru nkwado si Italy na Germany, mgbe France naanị ji ihere wezugara, na-ekwu na ọ ga-na-etinye aka na esịtidem ogu Spain. USSR akwado ọchịchị megide junta site n'izite ndụmọdụ na ngwá agha. Tupu Meretskov ọtụtụ nsogbu: na-Madrid ịkwadebe ndị na-eguzogide, iji gosi na-ahazi ọrụ nke General Staff.

Ihe aga-eme ndị ahụ adịghị mfe: ndị obodo ahụ na, n'agbanyeghị na agha ịrụsi ụka ike, ma adịghị m aghọtacha agha. Enweghị m ahụmahụ, ngwá agha. Spanish Patriots ọbụna achọghị igwu, na-atụle nke a na-arụ ogologo ọkpa. Meretskov n'ụzọ ziri ezi enyocha mkpa nke Guadalajara ebe ke ná mpụga Madrid, ma nke a na ọ dịghị abụ mfe, o nwere oké ihe agha na-Italian agha, kpụrụ nke agha na armored ugbo ala buru.

Amamiihe nso ụgbọelu na armored nkeji, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ruru eru na-ahazi niile ndị agha nyeere ka a pụtara mmeri na Ịtali. The Soviet ọchịchị Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha ekele awarding na Order of Lenin na Uhie Banner.

Mannerheim akara

Ihe mere maka mmegide na USSR, na Finnish Democratic Republic bụ ka n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme ime ka di ọku arụmụka. Na-emekarị na-akpọ ihe abụọ mere: iji hụ na nche nke Leningrad na mgbanwe nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha onye kwuo uche obodo na-esonụ Soviet Republic. O sina dị, mgbe shelling nke mainila ndị Soviet na-edu ndú na ụdị otu iwu choro idu ndú nke agbata obi na obodo ịdọrọ na Finnish agha miri n'ime ya n'ókèala. N'ezie, Finns nwere ike ekweta na-ndị dị otú ahụ na-emenye ihere ọnọdụ. The agha malitere, mata adịghị ike nke Soviet agha igwe. Na North-Western Front bugara Meretskova K. A. 7 agha iwu.

Soviet agha nwere a atọ uru na bipu, ogbunigwe okpukpu anọ na zuru ikuku, nakwa dị ka tankị. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị weere na Soviet n'akụkụ ndị buru ibu. Emetụta ogbenye ọzụzụ, dara ogbenye na-amaghị akwụkwọ ọkọnọ nchikota. Finns, jiri obi ike gbachitere obodo ha, ma naanị ihe ha tụrụ anya ya, bụ inyere ndị jikọrọ aka, nke bụ ntakiri.

Seventh Army e kenyere ọrụ nke iku ike na e kwesịrị ka a mata onye iro ihe nchebe si nri ka iyi tojubigara ókè. N'ihi na oge mbụ, na-akwado site bipu na tankị ji eme ọtụtụ. Nke a tactic mụụrụ mkpụrụ: na Mannerheim akara dara. Ọzọ amamiihe mmeri na biography Marshala Meretskova, nke ọ bụghị nanị akwụ ya aha nke dike nke Soviet Union, ma tọrọ ntọala maka ọdịnihu mmeri na-abịa agha, nke ama nso.

Na tenacious paws nke NKVD

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha akụkọ ihe mere eme na-echeta dị ka a na-ghar, lezie na dị nnọọ akọ strategist onye maara otú na-eche n'èzí igbe na ngwa ngwa imeghari ka agbanwe ngwa ngwa ọnọdụ nke ihe nkiri nke arụmọrụ. Na otu aka, ya ọrụ ga-anyaụfụ nke ọ bụla agha, na ndị ọzọ - Marshal Meretskov mgbe niile teetered on kpọdara akpọda, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị agha ha n'oge ahụ. Kasị njọ bụ na e nwere na enyo nke dungeons nke NKVD, nke bụ ihe mere na ọchịagha. Ọ na-ebo ebubo nke agha izu ọjọọ na-dịpụrụ adịpụ na 74 ụbọchị. Na ike gbaa, ma ọ bụghị ime, ikekwe n'ihi na enweghị ahụmahụ mkpara, na eleghị anya, Stalin ka kweere ya "aghụghọ nke Yaroslavl". E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị, ma ndị agha na-banyere mgbe gwara.

Ọkụ warpath

Mgbe ya laghachiri si ihere Meretskov isi oche 4 iche iche agha. O jisiri merụsịrị rojiwere agha. Mgbe na-eke ndị Volkhov dị Front Cyril Afanasevicha họpụtara ọchịagha. The N'ihi nke Sinyavsky na Luban ọrụ bụ ọdachi: nnukwu weere nke Soviet agha, mbibi nke abụọ Army na n'agha nke General Vlasov. Ma atụmatụ nke onye iro nwere okpu. Dị ka memoirs Wasilewski AM, hụrụ etubom Volga n'ihu na ndị kasị sie ike na oké egwu oge, Meretskov nweghị despot-swordsman, ma gosiri na ya dị ka a dị akọ strategist, na-achọ subordinates ngwọta na obere weere nke ọgụ ọzọ.

N'ihi nke ọrụ "Iskra" bụ ihe itunanya nke mgbochi nke Leningrad. Mgbe ekpochapụ Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian n'ihu malitere ịga nke ọma agha, n'ihi nke bụ ntọhapụ nke edere Norway. October 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich natara aha Marshal nke Soviet Union. Mgbe ahụ a na-kwagara Far East. Mgbe ndikan Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov eji-ahụ si eme nke Blitzkrieg, nke na-eji agha Nazi ke akpa ọnwa nke agha. Ọtụtụ-eji ikuku na oké osimiri landings. Special n'uru nke Soviet paratroopers ga-atụle iji gbochie nke ndu na ngwá agha site Japanese agha.

The agha afọ

Mgbe agha o wee na-eje ozi na n'ohu agha. Agabigawo December 30, 1968. Wee lie ya Kremlin mgbidi. Banyere enọ Marshal Meretskov uru banyere iche iche. Dike nke Soviet Union ugboro ugboro na e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner nke Lenin, nwere kasị elu enọ nke ndị mba ọzọ na-ekwu, ndị ji ihe Order of Suvorov na Kutuzov, nakwa dị ka October mgbanwe na Victory.

Marshal Meretskov ke obi nke ọtụtụ ndị ga-eto eto, a ọkà agha ndú na a obi ike agbachitere ala nna ya ala.