MAZ 5335: oru nkọwa, foto na mgbanwe

MAZ anọchi Minsk Automobile Plant. N'otu oge Minsk - nanị obodo ndị Soviet Union, nke nwere ihe abụọ ụlọ mmepụta ihe, na-akọ na iga. Na obodo e nwekwara a traktọ factory. Pụrụ iche emblem nke "MAZ" nwere ọtụtụ ụdịdị nke iga. Nke a ụgbọ ala, trolleybuses na a ezinụlọ dum nke azụmahịa ugbo ala. Maara nke ọma ụgbọala KamAZ cabover ya nhazi ọ natara si Minsk osisi, na-kpọmkwem, site nlereanya 500 usoro, nke ghọrọ a ezi uche n'ihu nke MAZ-5335.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osisi a na-atụle ga-a post-agha afọ, ma nke mbụ n'ahụ pụtara n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ọ bụ na ókèala nke MAZ Germany wuru a factory maka idozi nke ugbo ala nke Wehrmacht. Agha ahụ biri mgbe factory e wughachiri, agafere ebe a YaMZ 200 ụgbọ ala mmepụta, mbụ post-agha gwongworo. Na Minsk ekpe version 4x2. Atọ-axle gwongworo Yaroslavl gafere na Kremenchug, na ndabere nke ha chọrọ KrAZ. Kemgbe ahụ, Yaroslavl emekọ naanị na Motors. YaMZ engines e enịm na fọrọ nke nta niile gwongworo nke Union, tinyere na MAZ-5335, ndị dike nke taa nyochaa.

The ọmụmụ nke 500th

Mgbe na-anata 200-nke nlereanya nke Yaroslavl Minskers ya ubé emelitere, na n'okpuru akara MAZ-200 na-commercially emepụta ruo 1957. Na February, na Minsk osisi natara iwu site Minavtoproma ịzụlite a ụgbọala ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na osisi a na ka na-atọhapụ MAZ-200, ke otu afọ zuru siwing malitere a ọhụrụ nlereanya, nke natara index 500. All ụdi nsụgharị, na Minsk ama zubere iji kwụsị na mmepụta nke naanị otu onboard ụgbọala, anyị na-enweta codes na-amalite na 50 . ka ihe atụ, a ụgbọala nwere na-index nke 503, traktọ - 504, wdg (501 na 502 nọgidere na ịbịaru nzọụkwụ).

The ọhụrụ ngwọta

Ọ ga-kwuru na gwongworo n'ime afọ ndị wuru na ụkpụrụ ahụ e mesịrị mara dị ka "kpochapụwo". Akpa, etiti-etinye powerplant - a moto na akara usoro, ụlọ ahụ, na na mgbe n'ịnyịnya site na ọdịiche nnukwu nke ụgbọala - ahu. Chọrọ ọzọ ibu - ka eku aba.

Ọ dị mfe iji na-achọpụta na 500 nlereanya gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ n'elu, na-anakọtara na a dị iche iche ụkpụrụ. Minsk kpebiri na-agbalị ọhụrụ version - onye n'etiti mgbe ụgbọ ala akwusila na ike unit, na n'ihi na etiti nwere ike na-ruo eruo na ahụ ogologo. Ma na ikpeazụ na draft gara nke atọ nhọrọ, na na ọ na-eji MAZ 5335 na niile ụdi mmepe nke gwongworo na Union. The ọhụrụ version nke engine bụ n'okpuru ụlọ, na ịrụzi ya tilts n'ihu. Nke a plan nwere ọtụtụ mma àgwà, otu onye nke bụ na-abawanye na-ebu ikike nke fọrọ nke nta 2000 n'arọ; abụọ uru bụ na ogologo nke etiti agbanwebeghị.

agbaji-in nhọrọ

Na 1960, e MAZ MAZ 200m na 200P (karị, n'akụkụ na traktọ). Anakọtara n'elu ọzọ 5 afọ, ha na-ụfọdụ ndị ọhụrụ na-na na-zubere maka 500-nke nlereanya. The mbụ mmepụta nlereanya 500 kwụsịrị mmepụta akara ke March 1965 na na December nke afọ ahụ, na ntọhapụ nke ndị 200th na eze na-emechi. The ikpeazụ ụgbọ ala doo pedestal na-aghọ a ncheta na ụdị ngosi.

mmalite nke mmepụta

The ọzọ version nke ọhụrụ 500-nlereanya wee si na 1970. Codename - MAZ 500A. Ya isi ihe dị iche bụ ihe oge a CIO. Ke adianade do, igwe na-agụnye ọtụtụ nta fixes, ma ego ole na-ụgbọ ala a bit nta prototype na size ma ibu na ike na ọsọ kacha. N'elu ọzọ afọ ole na ole, osisi nakọtara nzaghachi na arịrịọ si azụmahịa-nwe nke gbanwetụrụ nsụgharị nke 500 nlereanya, na-esote nlereanya na-egosi na 1977 - flatbed ụgbọala MAZ-5335.

Nlereanya a na-externally ugboro ugboro 500A (ma e wezụga n'ihi na otu onye zuru ezu, nke - n'okpuru), ma n'ime na ọ bụ a kpamkpam dị iche iche ụgbọ ala. Inwekwu nchebe, ekele a gbawara n'etiti braking usoro, mma ụlọ nkasi obi, gbanwere ụfọdụ nke nkọwa, dapụtara na mma niile oru na aku n'uba nke igwe.

mpụga iche

Na njikọ na na-arịọ na-eji ọkụ, nakwa dị ka mmezi na European ụkpụrụ, osisi nwere na-agbanwe ọdịdị nke MAZ 5335. The mgbanwe mesoo tumadi na mpụga ụlọ ụdị, ndị ọzọ kwa na-agafe na version nke 500A. Firstly, e a ịrịba ama na n'elu ụlọ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke mere ka ndị ofufe nke ya hatches. Nke abụọ, na ọtụtụ ihe, mgbanwe nwere Gbasara Anya. Nnukwu ọkụ kwagara n'ime bompa. Nke a na ntọlite doziri 2 nsogbu. High mmepụta nke nnukwu ọkụ si aga igwe n'abalị ka a nsogbu oncoming okporo ụzọ. N'ịga nnukwu ọkụ kpebiri nke a nke, ke adianade do, a ọhụrụ ndokwa nyere a mma ìhè nke ụzọ.

Dị ka a N'ihi nke a mgbanwe grille ọhụrụ MAZ 5335 ahụ gbasara, ma na anya. The akụkụ nke okpomọkụ ahụ bụ otu ihe na nke mbụ ígwè ọrụ 500th nlereanya. Extension bụ a sham. Metal nkwụnye maka uzo n'ókè-emechi efu ebe mbụ chọpụtara headlamps.

mgbanwe 5335

Ma e wezụga n'ihi a ole na ole na ụdị, ọhụrụ index dị iche iche niile ígwè ndị ahụ, na mbụ mepụtara na ndabere nke a flatbed ụgbọala.

• Traktọ ọgbọ ọhụrụ index bụ 5429.
• Dump gwongworo bụ 5549.
• Revised Chassis maka ndị ọzọ ozu natara 5534 index.

Fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe indices abụọ ụdị, bụ osisi - nlereanya 509. The abụọ nlereanya, nke natara mgbe mgbanwe a ọhụrụ agwa ochie aha, ọ ga-kwuru iche iche. Ewezuga otu, ọ bụ otu MAZ-5335.

Ibu ibu nke nlereanya a bụ a-atọ ndị ọzọ karịa nke a flatbed ụgbọala, na bụ banyere 25,000 n'arọ. Nke a igwe e mere ka a siri ike version nke isi, na ọ bụ naanị atọ axis nlereanya nke Minsk Automobile Plant. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ nke mbụ ụgbọ ala, nke ghọtara na-ekwe omume nke ẹsụhọde n'azụ axle. na ndabere nke mmepe nke 500 na nke nlereanya aha ya bụ 516. Na ndabere nke 5335 na ọ ghọọ a 516B (akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ka 516a).

ndochi

Banyere banyere enwekwukwa version, ọ bụ oge iji tụlee kwa nke bụ isi ihe nlereanya - MAZ 5335. ụzụ data gbanwere ọtụtụ ugboro, ma n'ikpeazụ, biri na osisi ndị na-esonụ:

• Ibu Ibu ikike - 8000 n'arọ, ime arọ nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ - 12,000.
• Ogologo - 7140 mm, obosara - 2500, nwechapụ - 290 mm.
• Oke ọsọ nke 85 km / hour na-enye ohere dizel YaMZ 236 (130 mm n'obosara pistons, ọrịa strok - 140 mm) arụ ọrụ olu nke 11.5 lita.
• Mpịakọta nke tank - 200 l.
• 22 lita mmanụ ụgbọala oriri kwa 100 km.

Dabere na nlereanya, àgwà ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche ubé. Ka ihe atụ, version 5549 (tipper), obosara nakwa dị ka ogologo, bụ a nta ọzọ.

Edi ke ofụri ofụri, ihe e ji mara niile mgbanwe na-ekpeghachi isi nkọwapụta, nke bụ a flatbed ụgbọala. Clutch MAZ 5335, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ nkọwa, adịghị mmadụ na mberede omitted. Akọrọ sọrọ-eji ụkpụrụ, nke na-enye ohere ịgbanwe Kwadobe n'okpuru ibu, nke a na-agafe si akpa ụdị nke 500 usoro.

ọgwụgwụ

Gwongworo 500th ezi ihe nlereanya na-ewere na-egbuke egbuke page ndị mere nke Minsk Automobile Plant. Ọ bụ kpam kpam na-ụlọ mmepe nke Minsk bi onye ulo oru ụdi ọrụ, nke mbụ nke nke e ndị MAZ 5335. Photos nke ụgbọala na-adade n'elu, na nyochaa, ma n'ozuzu, a version bụ ihe pụrụ iche. O sina dị, ọ na-a nlereanya na-enyere ndị Minsk gwongworo egosi na ụzọ nke Europe.