Mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen: nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, cultivation na reviews

Fans nke ọhụrụ mkpụrụ vaịn toro na obi ụtọ na cottages ma ọ bụ zụta na ahịa ụtọ na kemmiri ihe mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen. Nke a dịgasị iche iche na ya eluigwe na ala. O kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmepụta nke mmanya na-eme juices. Na-ewu ewu nke ọhụrụ mkpụrụ vaịn na klas a na-akwado ọ bụghị naanị site na visual mkpesa na ụba sugar ọdịnaya, kamakwa enweghị mkpụrụ.

History of akara ule

ịmụ ọmụmụ hybridization usoro e ji mee ihe na-erite na ọkwa. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na usoro nke nhọrọ, dabeere na pollination nke ịmụ ọmụmụ akụkụ. Na usoro a na nne na nna vine bisexual nwoke okooko osisi na-ewepụ, na mgbe ahụ mere pollination ọnụmara dị iche iche iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ndị grape bụ ugbu naanị nne ifuru ụdị, dị nnọọ mere pollination ọnụmara dị iche iche ụdị. The isi ike nke usoro a - ziri ezi nhọrọ nke iche maka ịgafe.

On na-a ngwakọ iche nke na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Research Institute "Magarach", bụ onye e amụ nsogbu nke viticulture na winemaking. Na ulo akwukwo na-emi odude ke obio Yalta. Iji nweta Krasen grape dịgasị iche iche na-eji na-eguzogide ọrịa nnọọ n'oge seedless Magarach na gbasiri iche iche Antey magarachsky. N'ihi ozuzu founders mma. A ngwakọ ụdị bụ vasatail, adabara ulo oru cultivation ugbo na obere, otu ebe na undemanding. Ndị dị otú ahụ iche na-ewere iri-oru.

NIViV "Magarach" natara a patent maka ozuzu nke dịgasị iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke - 06285. Mgbe nke a na ulo oru kụrụ n'ubi vaịn maka oru nzube ya, na nkwalite nke iche maka home cultivation.

anya

Mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen sredneryhlye nwere nnukwu ụyọkọ, nke na-gbakọrọ na a dịtụ obere tomato. The nkezi ụyọkọ ibu a obere ihe karịrị 600 g nke ma gafee ibu ibu uku 1 n'arọ. The ụyọkọ nwere a kapịrị ọnụ conical udi.

Tomato Krasen mechie, ubé elongated, bluish-acha odo odo na agba. N'elu kwesiri ngosi wax mkpuchi. Anụ ahụ kemmiri na uru tomato. Ọ nwere a ìhè Muscat flavor na Solanaceae. Skin bụ ike, ma mma. jupụta agba ihe ọṅụṅụ. Na pulp gafee rudiments nke osisi. Ha size bụ karịa 2 mm. Na na aka nke rudiments nke a obere denser karịa ọtụtụ anụ ahụ. N'ezie, ha adịghị n'ime akaụntụ grape dịgasị iche iche e zoro aka na Krasen vine amiri ami.

nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị nne na nna ụdị Krasen ndị n'oge ya, ọ ụdị akọ ajụ okwu ịka nká. The mkpụrụ vaịn ga-135-145 ụbọchị iru ntozu okè. Usoro ndị a na-adabere na usoro nke na ngwa nke akuku na ihu igwe na-eto eto ebe. Mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen, kọwara na nkebi nke a, na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara chara n'onwe site ufọt ufọt August. Na ọzọ edere edere mpaghara - na September. N'ihi winemaking Krasen na bushes na-eguzo ruo mgbe nkera nke abụọ nke September. Ma i nwere ike gbaa maka okpokoro mkpụrụ vaịn tupu ngwa.

Krasen - ike-ngwakọ dịgasị iche iche. O guzo fọrọ nke nta zuru ịmị mkpụrụ nke akụrụ ya. Na nke a, na akụrụ nwere ike na-amị mkpụrụ, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ podmerzli n'oge ntu oyi. Mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen - ihu ọma a elu nāmiputa dịgasị iche iche. Na ulo oru ubi cultivation bụ ruo 180 ton kwa hectare. Njirimara iche - ike idi elu ibu ohia enweghị na-achụ àjà ahụ anya na àgwà nke tomato. chaa n'otu oge na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Onye ọ bụla vine bụ ike idi abụọ nnukwu ụyọkọ ma ọ bụ atọ averages.

Ịtụle Krasen mkpụrụ vaịn, dịgasị iche iche nkọwa kwesịrị ịnọgide na ọnụ ọgụgụ ntu oyi. Ohia bụ ike ịlanarị oyi frosts ka -26 Celsius C. Southern mpaghara adịghị ebu oyi na colder climates - na grower chọrọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na oyi na-aga na-kentuoyi, ọ dị mma na-ezo ezo.

Ụdị ọ na-ele ukwuu Crimea, na Krasnodar mpaghara. The idụhe ke ikpehe emi bụ ezigbo maka ezi owuwe ihe ubi. The dịgasị iche iche bụ adabara cultivation na Cherkasy na Kyiv n'ógbè Ukraine, Rostov na Voronezh n'ógbè Russia. Good ntu oyi-enye gị ohere ubi ọbụna ke edere edere mpaghara. Krasen ọma gosiri onwe ha Tyumen, Omsk, nso Novosibirsk na Barnaul.

a pụrụ iche uru

Otu ihe dị mkpa àgwà a ọkwa-atụle ga-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na pests. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enwetara site na nne na nna (nne na nna) ọkwa. Krasen eguzogide phylloxera mgbọrọgwụ. Ọma-eguzogide mildew na-epupụta ábụbà ebù. Ke adianade do, e nwere kemgbe iguzogide botrytis. Ihe ọzọ uru nke dịgasị iche iche nwere ike na-atụle eziokwu na tomato adịghị ghọsịrị ebu ọhu gēripia.

agronomic e ji mara

Krasen na-eto eto mkpụrụ vaịn, grower pụrụ imetụta ndị size na arọ nke bunches formirovke ohia. Kọmpat akpụ na-abawanye na arụpụtaghị ihe.

N'ihi Krasen e ji mara polarity nke ibu. Nke a pụtara na elu buds na-eto eto ike, otú ahụ ka bushes kụrụ n'ụlọ ubi guzo nso arbors ma ọ bụ trellises mụ. The polarity nke ibu n'otu oge i nwere ike ịgbanwe nyefe nke niile ike vine ka ala etoju.

organic ugbo

Na-akwado nke organic ugbo kwere na mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen, reviews nke uto nke ukwuu ọkà, nwere ike toro na di ntakiri ojiji nke Chemicals. Nke a àgwà dị ezigbo mkpa n'ihi na ndị na-ewu ewu nke organic ngwaahịa. Dị ka ị na-echeta, Krasen eguzogide ogologo ndepụta ọrịa nke mkpụrụ vaịn, n'ihi ya, anaghị na-eji ọtụtụ spraying. N'ihi mgbochi i nwere ike ime ihe abụọ mgbochi agwọ ọrịa na niile.

Proper atọ

Dị ka iwu nke mbụ mmiri grape rụrụ mgbe mwepụ nke oyi ndo (ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ vaịn na-toro na oyi na-atụ na mpaghara). Tupu nke a, vine kekọtaworo na underside nke mmanya trellis ma ọ bụ pergola. Ruo afọ atọ atọ bushes site na mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a pụtara na nso ohia digged ogologo nke ọjà, na ọ wụsara ọtụtụ bọket (3-4) bụghị mmiri oyi. The mmiri wụsara 0,5 lita nke osisi ash. The abụọ mmiri a rụrụ n'ihu okooko. Nke atọ na a ga-mere n'oge nke guzobere mkpụrụ osisi. Atọ na-adịghị rụrụ ebe ngosipụta agba nke tomato, ma tupu ino na mkpu malitegharịa. Ikpeazụ mmiri a na-akpọ fanye ma ọ bụ podzimnego.

Adults bushes-anaghị achọ ihe dị otú ahụ ego nke atọ. Mgbe afọ atọ Krasen mkpụrụ vaịn mmiri ugboro tupu abanye ino na mkpu.

top-mgbakwasa

Mgbe akuku Krasen ke onu mee fatịlaịza, nke bụ ezuru afọ atọ nke na-fledged mmepe na e guzobere a ohia. Mgbe ahụ malitere tụụrụ oge, otú ahụ ka osisi vaịn na-achọ ndị ọzọ nri. The dịgasị iche iche nwere ike nri na organic fatịlaịza (nsị anụ, ọkụkọ nsị, compost, peat). Ịnweta Mmeju rụrụ ammonium nitrate, urea (nitrogenous fatịlaịza), superphosphate (phosphoric fatịlaịza), potassium nnu, chloride, na potassium sulfate (potassium mgbakwasa).

Agbakwunye micronutrients rụrụ na atọ:

1. Site na njedebe nke oyi. N'oge a, ala n'okpuru onye ọ bụla ekwo Ekwo superphosphate ẹkenam 40 g, 30 g na 45 g nke potassium nitrate. Fatịlaịza fesa n'elu oyi akwa ala.
2. Tupu okooko. N'oge a, ala-eme diluted organic fatịlaịza. Iji mee nke a, izu abụọ tupu iwebata nsị anụ ma ọ bụ nri na-diluted na mmiri na-ekwe ka iguzo n'okpuru a uko mkpuchi. Tupu slosh ọzọ jiriwo mmiri hà 1 ruo 6, na potassium e kwukwara (15 g) na superphosphate (25 g) maka nke ọ bụla ịwụ.
3. Tupu mmalite nke chaa mkpụrụ na-ẹkenam superphosphate (50 g) na potassium (20 g) ohia maka nke ọ bụla fatịlaịza.

Ebe ọ bụ na July, nri na-kwụsịrị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị nwere ike ịkụda chaa nke akuku. Na ọ bụrụ na ị overfeed Krasen, ndị fruiting nwere ike na-amalite.

kwachaa

Na oge site na mmiri ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ grape Krasen achọ trimming 3:

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ikuku bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ 5 ° C n'Ubi ịdị ọcha nwere directivity (mwepụ nke mebiri emebi akụkụ).
2. Summer. Ugbu a ẹkenịmde egbupụsị, pasynkovanie na wepụ enweghị isi alaka ka mma ventilashion na ìhè ohere.
3. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi - wepụ na-adịghị ike Ome, na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mgbe resetting akwụkwọ ndụ.

Wine-Ndinam na ndị ọzọ

Ndị a mkpụrụ vaịn si 2008 bụ na aha nke iche maka azụmahịa cultivation. Ruru akwa sugar ọdịnaya (30 g / 100 CC) iji na-emepụta a Class table-eji megharịa ọnụ mmanya. Trade akara "Magarach" na-akwalite mmepụta nke Cahors wine si mkpụrụ vaịn Krasen. The dịgasị iche iche na-enye ohere ị na-elu mkpụrụ nke wort (78), nke nwere a ọgaranya miri na agba.

Of Krasen nwere ike inwe na ihe ọṅụṅụ ke ufọk, na ihe ulo oru n'ike. Na ezinụlọ ha tomato esi nri compotes na jams.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-eto eto grape Krasen, ahapụ nti reviews. Si ya, mkpụrụ ya kwadebe ebube ọṅụṅụ nke ga-amasị gourmets.