Ngwaa phrases: atụ na e ji mara

Nkebi ahịrịokwu ngalaba amụrụ Russian asụsụ n'okpuru aha syntax. Ha dị iche na Ọdịdị na-ele nke isi okwu. Isiokwu a na-akọwa na ngwaa bụ nkebi ahịrịokwu, ihe atụ na-ịdabere na-ekwu.

nhazi ọkwa nkebi ahịrịokwu

Na Russian, nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ a collection of abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa okwu ebe otu onye okwu na ihe, ndị ọzọ - dabere. E nwere ọtụtụ classifications nke collocations.

Site na odidi nke irubere ruru emit a Nchikota okwu na ndabere nke mkpakorita (dabere okwu tụnyere isi n'etiti nwoke na nwanyi na erikwa: a ọhụrụ ikuku), akara (isi okwu ịchịkwa aha nke akụkụ nke okwu, guzo na-oblique ikpe: ha na-akpa ya nwanne) na abutment (okwu na-metụtara naanị pụtara: mara mma agba).

Dabere na ihe akụkụ nke okwu bụ ihe dị mkpa okwu, dịpụrụ adịpụ elu ọnụ, okwu ọnụ, adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu. The aha nke isi okwu na-anọchi anya a noun, adjective, okwu nnochiaha ma ọ bụ onuogugu: elu ụlọ, onye na-akpa ọchị, isi ike na a mma, iri nke ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụrụ na okwu bụ isi na-anọchi anya a ngwaa - a ngwaa okwu. Ihe atụ: ịmụta n'ihu, na-otu okwu, kpakorita. Adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu na Russian asụsụ obere. Ha isi okwu - adverb: adịghị anya, nnọọ jụụ, ọtụtụ ewute.

Ndị na-esonụ ngwaa na noun okwu ga-atụle ihe zuru ezu.

Mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị òtù nke nkebi ahịrịokwu

The ahaghị Ọdịdị nkebi ahịrịokwu na-enwe dị iche iche mmekọrịta. Ebe nchikota - nkwurịta okwu attributive, management - ihe, contiguity - adverbial. Ngwaa na noun ahịrịokwu na Russian asụsụ mejupụtara ka nnọọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ebutere njikọ na nke a nwere ike dị iche iche.

Elu ọnụ na-ewu na na nkwekọrịta (egbe) na management (flowered uwe), adịkarịghị na nkwụsị (Cafe na Sochi). Ngwaa nkebi ahịrịokwu na Russian asụsụ dabeere na management (okwu na onye na-ese) na abutment (tinye ngwa ngwa). N'ihi ya, ihe niile atọ ụdị mmekọrịta na nkebi ahịrịokwu na-dokwara nkịtị. Mgbe parsing nkebi ahịrịokwu si ele ihe anya nke syntax ga-egosi na ụdị nke isi okwu, nkwurịta okwu agwa na a pụrụ nnọọ iche mmekọrịta.

Management na ọnụ nkebi ahịrịokwu

Ngwaa, nke a na-ejikọta ya na a noun na oblique ikpe, na-egosi ndị dị otú ahụ a ọdịdị irubere mmekọahụ dị ka akara. Nke ahụ bụ, Nchikota okwu, nke na-dabeere management ebe isi okwu na-anọchi anya a ngwaa - a ngwaa okwu. Ihe atụ: wetara nke obodo na-aga mgbe ndị ọzọ, na-ahụ anyanwụ dara, na-aga n'oge gara aga na ebe.

management norms

Ndị a nkebi ahịrịokwu ụfọdụ okwu iwu nke oha. N'ihi ya, okwu ngwaa kwuo choro n'azụ a noun enweghị a preposishion na nnara (ịkwụ ụgwọ maka di ike), mgbe ngwaa akwụ jikọtara na otu aha, ma na a preposishion (akwụ maka idozi). Mgbe ụfọdụ emehie na-mere na ojiji nke ngwaa na pụtara visual uzọ. Ọ bụrụ na okwu a na-eji anya na-asị na (na-ekiri ndị anyanwụ dara), mgbe ahụ, n'ụzọ na-enwe mmasị na ngọpụ na-adịghị chọrọ (mgbe anyanwụ - ọjọ, n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-enwe mmasị anyanwụ).

A pụrụ iche mma bụ ngwaa enweteghi na akara prepositional mere ziri ezi ikwu uche ezinụlọ m, n'ihi na ị, n'ihi na ị. Ụfọdụ ngwaa bụ n'azụ na-achọ a noun na genitive ikpe, mgbe mgbe na-ezighị na-eji na nnara: egwu, iru, ma zere ndị ọzọ.

Junction na ọnụ nkebi ahịrịokwu

Ezi ọsọ nkebi ahịrịokwu dabeere nkwụsị ebe isi okwu na-anọchi anya okwu ngwaa, ya bụ, ọnụ okwu. Ihe atụ: guzo, na-eche, na-ekiri ọma, bịara ịgwa, na-aṅụ koko. The abutment dabere okwu akpọ immutable okwu. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ infinitive, gerund, a noun, adverb, nke ejikọrọ na isi okwu naanị na pụtara.

Ngwaa okwu na predicate

Ahịrịokwu, ebe isi okwu - na dabere ngwaa - ngwaa infinitive, o siri ike ịmata ihe dị iche site na a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ọnụ predicate. Nke bụ eziokwu na ndị dị otú a predicate nwere a yiri Ọdịdị na ngwaa okwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, a oku na-aga dokwuo anya - nkebi okwu a (na ikpe ẹkenemede otú dị iche iche òtù), na chọrọ dokwuo anya - na predicate (mata dị ka otu akụkụ nke a ikpe).

Ịmata Ọdịiche dị aghụghọ mfe. The compound ọnụ predicate tupu infinitive ngwaa ga nepolnoznachny, nke ya onwe ya, ọ dịghị ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ibu: malitere ime, chọrọ ịkọrọ, m kpebiri na m na-abịa. The ngwaa okwu na a na-adabere okwu, ma infinitive ngwaa notional: dina ọzọ, mere ndokwa ije nyere iwu na-enwe ọganihu.

Ihe Nlereanya nke ọnụ nkebi ahịrịokwu si akwụkwọ

E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ na Russian asụsụ, nke na-achọ ihe atụ nke a asụsụ onu site akwụkwọ. Lee ụfọdụ aro si na ngwaa nkebi ahịrịokwu si ederede nke Russian dere. "I nwere ike ịnụ olu ọzọ, ọbụna ... sagenti." "Ya onwe-edu n'ụzọ ziri ezi." "Ọ na-eje ozi ọma ... na zuru ịnụ ọkụ n'obi" (VG Korolenko "Ebube"). "Blockhouse glasia obere eberede n'ihu." "Mgbe ihu igwe dị akọrọ ya kpam kpam." "Na n'etiti nsogbu ... August na September bubatara hụrụ" (Fet AA "mgbụsị akwụkwọ nsogbu"). "... green-efegharị efegharị glided gara aga." "... obodo ... na anya na obi na-adị bụ sensitively na n'udo." "... ọnwa ... ... m na-elepụ anya na-doo anya na mbara igwe" (Turgenev BỤ "Asya").