North Siberia di ala ala: nkọwa, ebe, idụhe

North Siberia di ala ala (na map ya na-anya) bụ a sara mbara dị larịị ebe nsogbu ke n'ebe ugwu nke Eastern Siberia. Ọ enyene edem edere ala nke abụọ na mpaghara nke Siberia Federal District: na Krasnoyarsk Territory na Republic of Yakutia.

Di ala ala erukwa maka 600 km si Taimyr Byrranga Mountains na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda Putorana dị larịị, na fọrọ nke nta 1 500 kilomita site n'ọnụ Yenisei River na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Olenek River nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ihi ya, di ala ala n'agbata 70 na 75 aghota nke ugwu ohere, na n'etiti 83 na 125 degrees nke ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Ntụgharị ọ na-ekpuchi n'ebe ndịda nke Taimyr Peninsula, ndinyanade mbịne si Kara Sea na Laptev Sea.

onodu ubochi zones

Ebe bụ North Siberia di ala ala na mmetụta nke ya na ọnọdụ na ihu igwe? Ajụjụ a bụ nnọọ akpali. Ka anyị lebakwuo anya na ya.

Fọrọ nke nta nile nke ọ bụ na Arctic idụhe mpaghara, na na a obere ebe ke n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ dị na subarctic. Advantageously North Siberia Tundra bụ di ala ala ebe. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-akụkụ nke ọhịa-tundra na-anọchi anya ya deciduous oké ọhịa, na na etiti ebe nke Taimyr Peninsula, nakwa dị ka, na n'ebe ugwu, n'ógbè-agabiga arctic wilderness.

Advantageously a baser Yagelnaya tundra na obere ugwu ugwu ma ọ bụ nkume nkume dị elu ruo 200 m, na mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 250 m. Teren biri jupụta ọtụtụ osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. The kasị ibu nke ha - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, na ọdọ mmiri - Taimyr, Cocora na Labaz. Tundra kpamkpam mmiri.
Arctic continental idụhe, okpomọkụ dị mkpụmkpụ na oyi bụ nnọọ ogologo. Claus iru 50 ^{° C} n'okpuru efu, na ọkọchị na okpomọkụ - karịa 20 Celsius ^C.

Ebe ọ bụ na North Siberia di ala ala bụ nsogbu n'ebe ugwu nke Ugwu Finland, na okpomọkụ na oyi na oge na-ebu a pola ụbọchị na abalị. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri dị mkpụmkpụ. The mgbanwe nke a kara aka na-ẹkenịmde maka 2-3 izu. Mmiri-ozuzo na North-Siberia di ala ala obere: site na 200 na 400 millimeters. On dum n'ókèala nke ala thaws ke ndaeyo naanị na elu oyi akwa. Nke a na onu na-akpọ "permafrost".

Flora

North Siberia di ala ala bụ nnọọ obere osisi. Ọ na-anọchi anya mosses, lichens (akpaetu), beri bushes (crowberry, blueberries, blakberị), Dwarf birch na osisi willow. N'ebe ndịda i nwere ike ịhụ deciduous woodlands, na oghere, ya ndò si ifufe, bilie n'úkwù na Rowan stocky. Ahịhịa oge ya dị mkpirikpi: 6-8 izu, ma ọtụtụ angiosperms, pola poppies na sedges, oge okooko na chara n'onwe osisi.

anụmanụ ụwa

North Siberia di ala ala na-adịghị kwa mma na a dịgasị iche iche nke fauna. Nke a ọhịa reindeer, arctic nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, lemmings, na polar ikwiikwii na partridges. Mgbe Taimyr anwụghị, dị na afọ 60 si Canada, na dịkọrọ ndụ nke mammoth - muskoxen. Na okpomọkụ, na tundra nesting Waterfowl nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke migratory nnụnụ: geese, ọbọgwụ, geese.

bi

Ụmụ Amaala na obodo na-anọchite anya Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, na n'ebe ndịda - Evenki. Isi na-arụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị a - reindeer zụọ, achụ nta ajị anụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-egbu azụ.