Pauker Karl Viktorovich: akara aka nke Stalin onye na-akpụ isi

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - nwoke, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye osote I. V. Stalina, ihe dị oké party n'oriri ndú, ya na-akpụ isi, a jester na ere enyi, ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na-eje ozi maka afọ 13 ma na-ekpeghachi mwute akara aka nke ọtụtụ mmadụ ndị si Stalin entourage.

Stalin na-akpụ isi

A afọ Lemberg (ugbu a - Lviv), Austria na Hungarian Empire A mụrụ 1893 na-abịa site na a na ezinụlọ na-akpụ isi Jew. The ọrụ nke nna-ya, nke gara na nzọụkwụ nke Pauker Karl Viktorovich, bụ bara uru ka ya na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Karịsịa, ya nmazu nkà Karl gosiri, na-aghọ Iosifa Stalina onye na-akpụ isi. Ọ maara na ndị ndú ihu kpuchie ya pockmarks, otú ọ na-baa akpụchasị. Na a ìhè n'aka kpọrọ nkà na-akpụ isi Pauker, n'otu oge, ozi site na-eme ihe nkiri nke Budapest Operetta Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ndị odeakwụkwọ izugbe malitere anya nnọọ mma n'anya na jie ejiji nke ọma.

Ke adianade nchegbu banyere ọdịdị Stalin, Pauker egwuri nwetụrụ ọchịchọ nke ya onye isi, na-agbalị ka o kwere mee ka ịhụ ha. N'ihi na nke a, o juputara na-amụ na-amasị nke Iosifa Vissarionovicha wee lekọta ya wodrobu.

Ya mere, na a ìhè n'aka Pauker karịsịa maka onye ndú, bụ ndị nwere a uto nke 163 sentimita na-ịchọrọ ka ebili n'elu ha gburugburu, na-adụ pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ụkwụ bee: elu ọba ụkwụ, ikpe masked na Akwadoo. A akpụkpọ ụkwụ na atọ bụ bụghị kwa conspicuous, Pauker nyere iwu General Secretary ogologo, na-eru ikiri ụkwụ afe nke elu.

Ọzọkwa Pauker Karl Viktorovich (foto - ke ibuotikọ), na-agbalị iji melite ndụ nke Stalin, were ọrụ maka ya nri, na-achịkwa nnọọ ihe-oriri na-egosi na tebụl. Stalin ga-anabata ma ọ bụ na a akpan akpan esenowo, na-adabere na Pauker, nakwa dị ka na ihe nile nwere na-eme na onye ndú na ezinụlọ ya.

Olee na-agụghị akwụkwọ Jew ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a N'ezie na Communist University of Ya. M. Sverdlova, bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a oké gburugburu ebe obibi, ma nnọọ ihe-akwanyere ùgwù dị na ọchịchị?

Ọrụ anya Pauker

Ọ niile malitere na a ọrụ agha na Austria na Hungarian agha, ebe Karl Pauker weghaara na Russian (na Samarkand), ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe 1917. Ọ bụ na a POW mara ụlọikwuu, ya mere enyi na Bolsheviks, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ sonyeere party. 1917-1918 afọ Pauker họpụtara n'ihi ọrụ na-adịghị kwa elu, ma ibu ọrụ: dị ka otu nnyemaaka commissar, bụ osote onyeisi oche SDU (agha Revolutinary Committee), mgbe ahụ, onyeisi oche Revolutinary Tribunal ubi.

Pauker bụ otu n'ime instigators nke Red ụjọ na Samarkand na o kpebiri ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ọnwụ ndepụta. Nwere ike ikpe ọbụna ọjọọ izyasnenie Russian. Dị otú ahụ ngwa ngwa ọrụ ịrị elu bụ n'ihi ihe mere matakwuo na Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nke Stalinist ada. Ịghọ ihe nke a "onye ọrụ" Pauker ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-elekọta nke-isi, bụ onye, mgbe a mgbe ọ nwere ike na-enweghị ya ma ọ bụ nwunye. Ọ bụ ya na-erubere na 1920, Pauker e bufere Moscow, na 1922, a họpụtara ya osote onye-isi nke ndi Operations Division nke Cheka, na-eduga ya site na afọ. Nke a ngalaba na-elekọta nchedo nke mba na-achị, gụnyere Stalin. Karl V. na post ikpe ruo mgbe 1937.

Karl Pauker - Isi nke Stalin nchebe

Nke ahụ bụ mgbe Pauker, N'ezie, na nkwenye nke odeakwụkwọ izugbe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nche ụba ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na nchekwa nke V. I. Lenina zara mbụ na nke abụọ, mgbe ahụ, anọ nche, mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru Stalin, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ amụbawo ọtụtụ ugboro. Ka ihe atụ, na ụzọ dị gburugburu ndú gara site fọrọ nke nta 3000 nche ọrụ, ndị a kwadebere nke ọma. Dị otú ahụ dupụta VIPs kasị yiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha ọrụ. Pauker Karl Viktorovich e so site odeakwụkwọ izugbe ya nile njem.

Ọ na-ibu ọrụ nke onye osote gụnyere onwunwe nke ihe ọmụma banyere niile ihe na-eme na Moscow, na saịtị nke kwesịrị-anọrịrị ọrụ nke ya ngalaba.

Ihe aga-eme nke oké mkpa

Oke mkpọchi ahapụghị Karl Viktorovichu oge ndụ onwe onye. Ma Stalin na-ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ enọ (6 enọ, gụnyere ndị Order of Lenin) na a ọtụtụ onyinye, otu nke abụọ ụgbọala: limousine "Cadillac" na-emeghe "Lincoln."

Dị ka obi ọnọdụ nke Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich wee malite ịnata si ya ọrụ nke a dị iche iche e kere eke, na-ejikọta ya na-ada na nzukọ. Pauker ghọrọ a ụdị onye nchọpụta mba njikwa, lekọtara njide na Ịchụpụ-ime Siberia ohere oru "ekpe mmegide." Mgbe Karl e nyere banyere "Marxist-Leninists nke Union" gawa Martem'yanov Ryutin - mara Bolshevik, n'ihu ọha katọrọ atumatu nke Stalin. Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-agbalị igosi na ya (na-eduga na-ajụ ajụjụ, ọ na-amanye na-agbanwe agbanwe ọdịnaya nke ihe nke mpụ ikpe), Pauker, onye na-ekere òkè nchoputa bụ na iwu akwadoghị, ekewet ebubo ruru ka mba ọzọ na-eyi ọha egwu atụmatụ.

Mgbe ndị ọzọ ...

Stalin ụtọ na Pauker, mere mgbe e nyere ya na ọhụrụ ọrụ, gụnyere "Kremlin omume", na ọ bụ "mgbochi Soviet Moscow Center." Na-aga, na iwu nke Stalin na-atụkwasịghị obi onye ọ bụla, na Karl V. ọ na-e ka mmepe nke party counterintelligence.

April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich e jidere ya ebubo nke na-akpa nkata ogbugbu nke Stalin. August 14, 1937-nke - ogbugba. Ọ bụghị gbanwee.