Percussion nke obi - usoro nke na-ekpebi ókè nke ahu

Percussion nke obi na-eji iji chọpụta ebe, size, nhazi nke obi. Percussion nwere ike rụrụ na vetikal na kehoraizin ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na kpebisiri size nke obi a ọtọ wee na-ala karịa kwụ. Nke a na onu jikọtara a obere agagharị nke obi na ije nke diaphragm a mgbanwe ahụ ọnọdụ.

Nri ókè-ala nke obi na-kpụrụ n'elu elu vena cava na nri atrium n'okpuru. Ekpe-ya ókè-kpụrụ n'elu nke ekpe nke aortic njiko, akpa ume ogwe, ntị ekpe atrium na ekpe ventricle. The n'ihu elu Nleta a nri ventricle, a n'azụ - ekpe ventricle. Heart dị ka ihe ngwa nwere n'ikuku adịghị enye masịrị percussion ụda. Na abụọ na ọ na-ikpe kpuchie a ìhè, nke mere kpebisiri ikwu ma ọ bụ kpam kpam nzuzu. Ikwu obi-acha ọbara ọbara kwekọrọ ka ókè ya na nke a bụ a ntule na a n'ihu elu nke obi, na zuru - akowa naanị n'ihu n'elu undisguised ìhè.

Percussion nke obi. Mkpebi siri ike nke zuru nzuzu

Percussion ụda karịrị otu ebe ikwu-acha ọbara ọbara jụụ karịa n'ihi a òkè nke zuru. Nke ikpeazụ na-ekpebi jụụ obi percussion. Nọmalị, nri ókè-ala nke gbasara obi-acha ọbara ọbara na-ekwekọ n'àgwà nke ekpe ihu sternum nọ n'ógbè IV ka VI ọgịrịga top - na na ala onu nke ekpe ọgịrịga cartilage ekpe prigrudinnoy IV akara. The ekpe ókè kpebisiri ike na-ise intercostal ohere maka 10-15 mm ka nri si ekpe midclavicular akara.

The abawanye na zuru nzuzu nke size hụrụ na nri ventricular hypertrophy, nke pụtara dị ka a n'ihi nke mitral stenosis, akpa ume embolism, exudative pericarditis. Na emphysema na a kọwara site a ọnụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna zuru ezu enweghị òkè zuru-acha ọbara ọbara.

obi percussion ikpebi ikwu-acha ọbara ọbara

Ikwu gbasara obi-acha ọbara ọbara kpebisiri ike dị ka ndị a. Akpa, chọta n'elu ọnu hepatic-acha ọbara ọbara, mgbe ahụ, abụọ n'ọnụ ebili percussing-ise intercostal ohere ke ntụziaka nke sternum ruo mgbe ụda deadening na-kwekọọ na na nri ókè nke obi. Nọmalị, ọ bụ iwu, tinyere ndị ihu sternum ma ọ bụ 5-10 mm aka nri nke ya. Mgbe ahụ, chọta elu ịgba. N'ihi na nke a percussing si ekpe clavicle ala site prigrudinnoy akara. The atọ ọgịrịga auscultated nkịtị-acha ọbara ọbara nke na-kwekọọ na n'elu nke obi ókè. Iji chọpụta ekpe ókè percussing-ise intercostal ohere, na a direction si ihu axillary akara nke sternum ruo blunted ụda. Nọmalị, ekpe ókè bụ nke ise intercostal ohere maka 10-15 mm ka nri si ekpe midclavicular akara.

Na ụfọdụ ọrịa obi size nwere ike mụbara. Ihe atụ, na ọbara mgbali elu, valvular aortic valvụ ekpe ókè Nkea bụ n'aka ekpe, na myocarditis na-ịgbasa niile cavities nke obi, na ókè ya na-gbanwere n'aka ekpe na nri.

Percussion na-eji nyochaa akụkụ odude n'ime abdominal uji eze, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ obere ihe ọmụma na nke a karịa palpation. abdominal percussion bụ-eji na-ekpebi ókè nke onye akụkụ, na-etinyere topographical echiche nke ọmụmụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na na eriri afọ mgbe niile nwere a zuru ezu ego nke ikuku kpebisiri ike site elu percussion ụda n'elu abdominal oghere. Percussion splin, imeju, akụrụ na-enye dull ụda. Àgwà ndị a na-ekwe ka ụda ike ịmata kpọmkwem ọnọdụ, topographical ọnọdụ nke abdominal uji eze.