Romashkinskoye ubi: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, e ji mara na atụmatụ

Romashkinskoye mmanụ ubi bụ otu n'ime iri supergiant na mba nhazi ọkwa. Na-emepe emepe ụzọ mmanụ mmepụta , Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị mere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchoputa kere a pụrụ iche technology mee na ụwa nke Ngwuputa na ịnweta ngagharị. Ubi-wara site ihe karịrị iri isii afọ, ma ya nwere bụ ka nnukwu na bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu mara.

Oghere nke Tatar mmanụ

Na n'afọ iri abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga na ịgba akwụkwọ nke mbụ Soviet ọchịchị malitere Tatar mmanụ ngagharị. The mbụ njem bụ ndị gara na a ozi na-chọta ubi, enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ma na 1930 ihe obibia nke nnyocha aghọwo ihe uche n'ihe na-akpali. A ọhụrụ na-anwa na-metụtara ndị agha arụmọrụ na iyi egwu nke ọdịdọ site Germany North ego na ya.

The search a ruo ogologo oge, mbụ ahụmahụ nke mmanụ ngagharị malitere naanị na 1941. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na Shugurovo ebe nke obodo, na -egwu a ọma jisiri a eruba mmanụ mmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ - 15 ton kwa ụbọchị. Ubi wee aha ya si obodo nso nke ọma mepụtara. Shugurovskoe ubi, bụ amalite na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tatar mmanụ na esie ya na a nnukwu na anya maka achọpụta.

Giant nso Romashkino

Romashkinskoye mmanụ ubi a chọpụtara na 1946. Ebee ka ibu bụ onye meworo ka Tatarstan otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa na ulo oru na mpaghara? Iri abụọ kilomita site Shugurovskogo oilfield, nso obodo Romashkino (now, ebe a bụ obodo nke Leninogorsk). Ọgụgụ isi nzube e tọrọ ọma, nke mgbe afọ abụọ nke mkpọpu ala rụpụtara na emewokwa ihe karịrị ihe niile na-atụ anya. N'oge nnyocha e mere na-arụ ọrụ ike ruo Devonian guzobere, na on July 25 si borehole gbatara debit iyi nke mmanụ ihe karịrị 120 tọn mmepụta kwa ụbọchị.

Emepe Romashkinskoye ubi me oilmen Stalin Nrite. Ụdi ọmụmụ gosiri nwere nke mmanụ ego na Shugurovskoe ubi bụ akụkụ Romashkinskoye na eke repository Ọdịdị bụ multilayer. Ka mmanụ na a azụmahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ malitere na 50s.

Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si e mesịrị, geologists chọpụtara otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị omimi ego na ya. Mbụ kwuru nke ego na-eme atụmatụ na 710 nde ise mmanụ, ugbu a na mmepụta ruru atọ ijeri tọn. Ndị ọkachamara kwuru a pulsating ọnọdụ nke olulu mmiri, nke na-oge bupụrụ na jupụtara ọzọ, na-akọwa ihe a onu otú anya na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike.

e ji mara

Mgbe arụ a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-amụ nwere mmanụ-amị strata, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nso ịghọta otú sitere na ihe nwere na-eme ka a Romashkinskoye ubi. Description tectonic egosi akọ ya Soksko-Sheshminskomu aro. Geological ọnu olu nke mmanụ hà ise nde tọn, na a ezi uche ọgụgụ nke idobere ebuka na amịpụtara akụrụngwa bụ atọ ijeri tọn. The omimi na nke rụrụ n'oge a haziri, karịa 1.8 kilomita. Akụkụ bụ ndika ma kpebisie ike na n'ime 65 x 75 km. The amalite ụbọchị olu nke ọ bụla nke ọma bụ banyere abụọ na narị abụọ tọn.

Romashkinskoye mmanụ ubi taa na-agụnye ihe fọrọ nke nta abụọ na narị abụọ bụ mmanụ ego na ya. The njupụta nke crude mmanụ bụ 0,8 g / cm³ - 0,82 g / cm³, nke ọnụnọ nke sọlfọ na ya mmiri bụ banyere 2%. Na mmepe ubi e ẹkenam na ụzọ vnutrikonturnogo perimeta idei mmiri na-now etinyere na ụwa na-eme mmanụ mines. The center nke mmanụ mmepụta nke ubi bu obodo Almetyevsk.

atụmatụ

Romashkinskoye multilayer mmanụ ubi n'okpuru development kpasue a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke innovations, nchoputa na nkà na ụzụ breakthroughs. Na kasị Russian mmanụ ubi ọdọ, sliced, mere ndokwa fọrọ nke nta ịgbasapụ, ịkọrọ a "achịcha" ala permeability ụrọ nkume. Stratification bụ oge ufodu, na nwere nnukwu ego nke mmanụ shale na ala mmiri permeability.

The ụlọ ọrụ "Tatneft" ugbu a na-emegbu. Romashkinskoye ubi. Development nke ukwuu mgbagwoju anya esịtidem corrosion nke pipelines, nke na-eduga ná nnukwu weere nke metal, tinyekwa pipelines nke n'oge ọrụ. Nke a na atụmatụ obodo hydrocarbons achọ na-aga n'ihu nlekota oru ngwá, oké ọnụ Ndozi mmanụ nzukọ usoro na-eduga ná ufiop mmetọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, analysis of egosi nke odida nke mmanụ nzukọ usoro ụlọ ọrụ NGDU Irkenneft 1999 na-egosi na 27% niile ọdịda jikọtara esịtidem corrosion.

Romashkinskoye mmanụ ubi nwere akụkụ ọzọ: ngwe waterflooding a rụrụ bụghị naanị na mmiri ma na pụrụ iche chọrọ. Jupụta na-atụ aro iji mmiri na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke nwere mmanụ na 20 mg / l, ígwè na 2 mg / l na kwụsịtụrụ solids nke banyere 16 mg / l, na size nke ikpeazụ ga-gafere na nke nke banyere 10 microns.

ugbu a ala

Iji ụbọchị, Republic of Tatarstan e chọpụtara ihe karịrị otu narị ego nke hydrocarbons, Romashkinskoye mmanụ ubi bụ ka ndị kasị ibu. N'oge nile na Tatarstan mmanụ pumped n'elu 3 ijeri tọn, nkezi Romashkinskoye mmịpụta stream bụ n'ozuzu karịa 70%. Site ogbu nke ubi họrọ n'elu 2.2 ijeri tọn, nke pụtara na mmepụta nke mee 85%.

Dị ka nkwenkwe na n'ọdịnihu dị nso, ya bụ na 2065, e debara aha na nke itule nke ebuka Romashkinskoye ibu ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu mined. N'oge ugbu ogbo ya na-zubere n'ihu ngagharị nke ịnweta ego, iwebata ọhụrụ teknụzụ ga ịgbatị mmepụta 2200. Dị ka na-adịbeghị anya nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ubi nke mmanụ bụ mgbe niile nri si di omimi, ma n'ihi na mmepụta oge na-akp.

n'ọnọdụ

Nature, dị ka a Genie si a akụkọ ifo - otu aka na-emepụta, ndị ọzọ Ebibie. Ọ na-adị ọ bụghị nanị na ntecha mmanụ n'ígwé, ma mbibi ha na-eduga na guzobere arọ mmanụ na bitumen. Light mmanụ Paleozoic ebili elu na-oxidized, n'ihi na gbanwee "taya" na retains ala n'ígwé nke mmanụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na a ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ na ọtụtụ mmanụ ubi nke Tatarstan, bụghị ewepu Romashkinskoye ubi. Mgbe a ga-ibu? Na nke a nke a iwu omume nwere ike ịbụ na-esote na 2026, ma na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọhụrụ research - na a ole na ole narị afọ.

mmepe ụlọ ọrụ

"Tatneft" ụlọ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, bụ naanị Mmepụta Romashkinskoye ubi. Banyere 60% nke ngụkọta mmepụta nke nwa gold na ụlọ ọrụ akaụntụ maka Romashkinskoye nm, na ike nke mmepụta na-ewe ke Novo-Elkhovskoye, Bondyuzhanskom, Sabanchinskoye, Bavly, Pervomaisky ubi.

The ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ oké anya na mmepe na iwebata ọhụrụ na-eru nso na Ngwuputa na mmanụ ngagharị, ọhụrụ teknụzụ na-anwale, zuo okè usoro na ígwè ọrụ. Na 2006, a ikike ịzụlite ubi Romashkinskoye PJSC "Tatneft" e akp ruo 2038.

gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata

Ahọrọ mmanụ si Romashkinskoye ubi dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ mmetụta na seismic ọnọdụ na mpaghara. The ọzọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe, na elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke ala ọma jijiji. Dị ka kwuru na ụfọdụ afọ, e a iri asaa na afọ seismic ihe na mmepe nke dị n'ógbè ahụ. Nakwa na gburugburu ebe obibi na-njọ usoro umu anwuru na-eso na-arụ ọrụ nke ọ bụla mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbagwoju. Emerụ na nsi n'ime ikuku, ala, emetọ mmiri.

Company PJSC "Tatneft" na-eme mgbalị nile iji chebe gburugburu nke na-emepe emepe Romashkinskoye ubi. History maara ọtụtụ ọdachi gbanwere nke itule nke uwa, na n'ihi na Russian azụmahịa na-achọ na-ebelata ya pụta.

Brief ọmụma banyere ụlọ ọrụ

Na 1950, USSR Council nke Ozi kere Production na nka na ụzụ Association "Tatneft". The ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke na-emeghe nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ natara na 1994.

Oke n'akụ bụ mkpokọta 45.746 ulo oru na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. The kasị ibu nke ha:

• JSC "National Bi Depository" (karịa 47% nke mbak).
• JSC "Central Depository nke Republic of Tatarstan" (banyere 33,6% nke mbak).
• OAO Lukoil Neseas Holding ltd ACM, a enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ "Lukoil" (banyere 7.3% nke mbak).
• AO Feisen Bank International (gburugburu 6% nke mbak).

CEO - Maganov Ntu Ulfatovich, onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors - Minnihanov Rustam Nurgilievich.