Soviet engineer Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: biography na foto

Land ka mgbe niile ma ama Russian omenkà na dịgasị iche iche nke ndụ mmadụ. Otu n'ime ndị a ọkachamara, onye na-abịa site a dị mfe ezinụlọ, aha Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. Akara aka nke ndụ na vicissitudes nke kpara mmebe na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

ọmụmụ

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, bụ onye ezinụlọ biri nnọọ agụghị oké, a mụrụ na Kuban region, n'ime obodo a na-akpọ Staronizhesteblievskoy. Ọ mere na December 29, 1899. Mba - Russian. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu mmebe jere ozi dị ka onye agha na ogbunigwe na ndị ọrụ nkà na-arụ ọrụ. Na ezinụlọ ha na 10 ụmụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Riveter, boilermaker, na-arụ ọrụ na-awa osisi, na post ọfịs. Ke adianade do, ndị ọzọ ihe isi ike e kwukwara na mpaghara e ji mara, n'ihi na Kuban - Cossack region, na butere n'aka Cossacks nwere ha mgbe nile nwere omenala ndị na-na-akwalite ezi mmekọrịta na ndị ọzọ bi n'ógbè ndị na-adịghị asụ asụsụ ala nke a agha ezinụlọ. Ihe siiri na ihe onwunwe okwu, ya mere Basil Gavrilovic na 11 afọ a manyere na-amalite ọrụ ya.

Admission agha

Na July 1920 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic wepụtara onwe ha maka Red Army. Ọ na-debara aha Krasnodar iwu ọmụmụ na ngalaba nke ogbunigwe. Mgbe ha na-azụ na-eto eto agha bụ onye òtù nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara battalion wee buso ndị White Nche agha Wrangel. Na 1921 Grabin ghọrọ onye òtù nke RCP (B).

The n'ihu nke agha ọrụ

Ozugbo na 1921, ọmụmụ e dechara, Basil Gavrilovic e zigara agha akwụkwọ coastline na arọ ogbunigwe, bụ nke e guzo ke Petrograd. The akwụkwọ ojii gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1923, mgbe nke ọ e zitere ọgụ nkeji nke Ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Army dị ka ọchịagha nke na-ogbunigwe platoon. Ọzọkwa jere ozi dị ka onye-isi nkwukọrịta nkewa.

Na 1924 Grabin họpụtara ọchịagha N'ezie ogbunigwe ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Leningrad. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o denyere aha ya na Academy. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ na-isi na ọrụ nke engineering ngalaba. Education, anyị dike ẹkenịmde n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị dị otú ahụ eminent ọkà mmụta sayensị ka Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

Na 1930 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy na natara ihe engineering ogo, tupu a na-ekesa ke imewe ụlọ ọrụ nke enterprise "Red Putilovets", emi odude ke Leningrad.

Na 1931, anyị na dike na-aghọ a Constructor Bureau №2 egbe-ịdị n'otu nke ngwá nke USSR Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke mba ụlọ ọrụ. N'otu afọ enwere a mmakọ nke abụọ bureaus na e kere a nkịtị imewe na-akpakọrịta.

Na 1932, engineer Vasily Grabin aghọ mbụ osote onye isi nke State Design Office n'okpuru nọmba 38, nke bụ - nanị onye na mba - na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe na modernization nke ogbunigwe na usoro. Ma nke a na nzukọ ka e kee maka a nnọọ obere oge na-ama na 1933 e liquidated site na iji nke isi nke ndị agha mgwo agha Tukhachevsky, bụ ndị kwadoro na-akpọ dinamoreaktivny egbe, recoilless zoro ọzọ.

Mgbe n'isi

Ná ngwụsị nke 1933 ihe engineer Grabin Basil Gavrilovic zigara factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke ogbunigwe n'obodo Gorky, ebe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke imewe Bureau nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ n'okpuru ike n'iwu nke Grabin Ọtụtụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwá ọrụ na e kere na nnọọ ọ dịghị ụzọ usụhọde ka ha Western ogbo. Olee otú ịchọta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọkachamara na ogwe aka, naanị direction nke teknuzu ngwá, nke na Soviet Union mgbe karịrị Germany, ọ bụ ogbunigwe.

Basil Gavrilovic bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụwa, ndị jisiri ikpokọta mmepe, imewe na imewe nke ọhụrụ egbe, nke mere ka o kwe na a mkpirikpi oge ịmụta ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ ngwá ọrụ maka agha nkeji.

pụrụ iche atụmatụ

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu a, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekele eziokwu na malitere itinye na ịdị n'otu nke ihe nile nkeji na akụkụ nke egbe, belatara karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ha, ịme ụkpụrụ nke hà ike. All ọnụ ọ bụ ike belata usoro iheomume ogbunigwe emebe ngwaahịa na 30 ọnwa 3. Ke adianade do, budata belata na-eri nke na ngwaọrụ na uka mmepụta mere ka o kwe iguzogide onye fasizim onslaught nke dum oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

August 1, 1940, engineer e nyere n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu technical agha nke USSR, na November 20, 1942 - akwalite onyeisi n'ozuzu.

Eme n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1942 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic duru Central Atilari Design Bureau, nke na nsogbu nso Moscow n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Podlipki". Na nzukọ nke mba na-edu ndú nwere ibu ọrụ maka ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ oru ngo na ogbunigwe ubi egbe. Of ndị 140,000 egbe na e ji site nna nna anyị hà na agha na ndị Nazi, ihe karịrị 90 000 e kere na enterprise, nke mere ndi-isi-mmebe Grabin. Na nke a, ihe ọzọ 30 000 mbipụta e mere na oru ngo, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ ma ama engineer.

Ndụ n'udo

Na 1946 Grabin họpụtara isi nke Central Research Institute of ogbunigwe. Na na 1955, oké ọchịchọ ebumnobi e debere n'ihu a na alụmdi - iji mepụta a nuclear chernobyl. N'ihi nke a, Basil Gavrilovic bụ ugbua na ọnọdụ nke isi nke ngalaba na-agbalị n'ụzọ ọ bụla iji chebe ya bụ ọrụ nke ogbunigwe direction. N'ihi ya, na 1956 Ministry of Defense nke USSR, e kpebiri na oruru nke Central Research Institute maka nọmba 58. Ọ na-ekwuru na Grabin ghọrọ ya isi. N'okpuru iwu ya isi, na-enwe egbe usoro mmepe nke kenkwucha ebe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "ala-ala" na "ala-to-ikuku".

anyanwụ dara ọrụ

Summer 1959, CRI-58 na-etinye obi gị dum KB Korolev. N'ihi ya, ọ na e bibiri ndị kasị mkpa-edebe ihe ochie nke akwụkwọ na samples of ngwá agha, ọtụtụ nke adị ke otu akwụkwọ. Nke a mere n'ihi na eziokwu na isi nke Nikita Khrushchev, mba gawa ike agha agha nke Union, na ogbunigwe o weere a relic nke gara aga. Grabin ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Advisory Group nke Ministry of Defense, na na 1960 gbara arụkwaghịm.

ozizi ụzọ

N'otu 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, a foto nke nke e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, ghọrọ onyeisi nke ngalaba MVTU. Bauman. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-lectured na ogbunigwe na kere a na-eto eto imewe ụlọ ọrụ si n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na kpara Okike nke égbè bụ a dọkịta na-ebu aha nke prọfesọ. O jekwara ozi ugboro abụọ Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR. M nwere awards:

• Anọ Order of Lenin.
• Order nke October mgbanwe.
• Order of Red Banner.
• Order of Suvorov nke abụọ degrees.
• Anọ oge na-eto eto nke Stalin Nrite.

Ọzọkwa, O dere akwụkwọ a kpọrọ "Victory Agha", nke e wepụtara na full version na na njedebe-1980. Na mberede, akwụkwọ e bipụtara maka a ogologo oge naanị n'ihi Basil Gavrilovic mgbe ndụ bụ nke amara na akụkụ nke ndị mmadụ commissar nke ngwá agha Ustinov, bụ ndị na-adịghị amasị na a nkà engineer nwere ikike ekwurịta okwu ihu na na isi onye ndú nke mba dị n'okpuru ya Protectorate. Stalin patronage nke mmebe e nyere na nke ikpeazụ bụ ike ikpoputa echiche ha na echiche, na mgbe nile isi ike gbachitere ọkwá ya n'oge ntụle nke mkpa ọha okwu.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ụmụ mere na-aga na-eso nzọụkwụ ya, ya na di ugboro abụọ na ya nke abụọ na nwunye biri ndụ ruo afọ 32.

Nkà mmebe nwụrụ na April 18, 1980 na Moscow. Aru-ya mere ka ụwa na Novodevichy na-eli ozu. N'ili na-emi odude saịtị na Nke 9.