The agbaze n'ókè nke tin

Gbamgbam - otu n'ime ndị mbụ ọla mara ụmụ mmadụ kemgbe oge ochie. Na nke a na metal kemgbe oghere nke ya metụtara mmepe nke ọha mmadụ.

Gbamgbam, tinyere ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa, gold, mercury, edu ndú na ígwè bịara mara ugbua na prehistoric ugboro. Archaeological gwupụtara na ndị ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Nchoputa na-egosi na ndị mmadụ mụtara otú na-tin ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga. Of ya ugbua na na oge ha na-mere ihe ịchọ mma na arịa, ma metal bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. Kwuo nke ọ na-hụrụ ọbụna ke akpa mbipụta nke Old Testament.

Ugbu a maara tin dị ọcha ụdị dị ka a ọlaọcha na-acha ọcha metal. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-adị n'ụdị nke oxide compound (tin nkume). The agbaze n'ókè nke tin-atụle ga-n'etiti ndị kasị ala metal, si otú mfe gbazee ihe nke tin ores. Gbamgbam - ductile soft metal, ọma edozi (. Ibe ya bụrụ, inyefe, machining, wdg) nwere a zuru ezu nnukwu kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo na njupụta. Ọ nwere ala thermal na ọkụ conductivity, obere susceptible ka weathering.

Na ala okpomọkụ, na metal bụghị naanị mgbanwe agba, ma na-ewekarị onu nke "tin ajọ". Nke a na-esonyere mbibi nke tin ngwaahịa. Ya mere, na 1812, n'okpuru nduzi nke Russian frosts na French agha bibie pewter bọtịnụ. Nyere na tin agbaze okpomọkụ bụ ala ezuru n'oké ọkụ ọ bụ n'ozuzu mfe ke imewe.

Gbamgbam - a obere metal. Smelted tupu ya si ore, nke bụ kpọmkwem elu jikọrọ ọnụ. Na taa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị a na ego e nwere obere, otú ahụ tin amị technology bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya na-ewe oge.

All organotin placer ore na-anwale inwetara usoro, mgbe ahụ, uche nri n'ime kilns na mgbe - na-agbaze ogige. N'elu kpo oku, na-metal amalite ka ọ gbazee. The agbaze n'ókè nke tin bụ na nso 232 degrees. N'oge agbaze, eji agbanwe oge, slag dị iche iche nwekwara, na-emepụta ezi ọkwa na àgwà nke ihe onwunwe.

Mbio mbara ezu tin ngwa, mmewere na ọtụtụ-eji dị iche iche ọrụ. Site ya mkpa na uru, ọ ghọrọ onye na-emeri na metal, n'ihi na ọ na-enyere guzobe alloys dị iche iche ihe, dịkwa nnọọ mfe hazie. Na, n'ezie, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ala agbaze okpomọkụ nke tin.

Gbamgbam bụ ndị na-abụghị na-egbu egbu, corrosion eguzogide ihe onwunwe. Iizobretenny narị afọ gara aga usoro nke na-eme ka tinplate (tin mpempe akwụkwọ metal cover oyi akwa) nyeere mee ala containers maka ichebe nri na ngwaahịa. Jiri nke tinned ígwè mere ka a mgbanwe ke nri ụlọ ọrụ.

The ike na-mmiri ọzọ ọla na ala agbaze n'ókè nke-edu ndú na tin na-emepụta nyeere fusible alloy (solder). The ojiji nke ndị a alloys na-enye ohere jikọọ dị iche iche bughi mmiri na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na a hermetic akara.

The ike na-egwu ọrụ nke a tin echebe oyi akwa na-eji na nuclear ụlọ ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, na oge a na iko ụlọ ọrụ ọ na-eji maka polishing iko. Iji mezuo nke a, oké ọku agwa mmiri mmiri uka nke iko na a akpa na wụrụ awụ tin. tin bụla. okpomọkụ na a ngwa ngwa jụrụ amalite mgbe-agafe n'okpuru ya agbaze ebe. Ihe ngwakọta nọ n'ụdị nke teepu ibido abatakwa n'ekwú ọkụ, na mgbe ahụ na-agbawa ibe.

Na akwa ina mgbe niile na-eji ihe alloy nke tin na ọla kọpa - bronza.V ochie ụbọchị tupu ígwè bụ nke ọ na-emepụta dị iche iche na ngwaahịa ruo mgbe ngwá agha. Mgbe ndị mmadụ mụtara banyere ike na-eyi na-eguzogide àgwà nke ọla kọpa, ka ọ na-eji maka imewe nke biarin ọrụ na ọnọdụ ndị siri ike ibu arọ.

Taa ọ bụ siri ike ịhụ a nọ nke mmadụ ọrụ, n'ebe ọ bụla etinyere tin dị ọcha n'ụdị ma ọ bụ na alloys.