The ala ọnọdụ nke Russia: uru na ọghọm. Economic na obodo ọnọdụ nke Russian Federation

N'isiokwu a anyị na-atụle obodo ọnọdụ nke Russia, uru na ọghọm nke ebe nke anyị na ala. Ọzọkwa ịpụta ihe na-akụkụ nke anyị sara mba. Ka anyị tụlee ọnọdụ nke France, England na obodo ọnọdụ nke Russia, uru na ọghọm nke ndị dị iche iche.

Mba anyị bụ nke ukwu na-akparaghị ókè. The Russian Federation na-geographically emi odude ke edem edere Asia na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. N'ihi na 2017 na ya ebe (17 nde square kilomita) bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 147 nde mmadụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke Russian Federation na iri asatọ na ise na-achị:

• 46 ebe;
• 22 nke Republic;
• 9 mpaghara;
• 3 obodo na gọọmenti etiti uru;
• 4 kwurula distrikti;
• 1 Autonomous Region.

Ọzọ distinguishing ikpehe EGP - ya ókè-ala-ya na 18 mba (a na-agụnye ma ala na mmiri). Russia họọrọ ụzọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Ọtọdọks bi (70%), n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ a si ọtụtụ mba obodo na kasị ukwuu agbụrụ na omenala di iche iche.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Russia, uru na ọghọm na anyị hụrụ pụrụ iche. The obodo nwere ọgụgụ eke ego (banyere 20% nke ụwa mee).

Economic na obodo ọnọdụ nke Russia

Economic na obodo ọnọdụ nke mba na-enye ohere anyị ka anyị ikpe mmepe nke ala, isi na aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ. Anyị ga-eji nkenke oge Chọpụta na nduzi na atọ etoju:

• macrolocation;
• mikropolozhenie;
• mezopolozhenie.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Russia, uru na ọghọm nke nke anyị na-atụle nnọọ mma. One-asatọ nke ngụkọta ala ebe ọ bụ nke na State. The mba na-emi odude na kọntinent nke Eurasia. N'ihi agha ike, ọ na-atụle a ụwa ike.

Mbụ niile, anyị na-atụle ọnọdụ nke Russia na ikwu na ụwa, ya bụ, ya macrolocation. Na mba ahụ bụ karịa 17 nde square kilomita. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, Russia ekpuchi ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe na n'ebe ugwu Asia.

Ugbu a a nta banyere ọnọdụ nke na mpaghara (mezopolozhenie). Ka na-amalite na eziokwu na mbụ dịpụrụ adịpụ 11 aku n'ógbè Russia:

• North-West;
• North;
• Central;
• Central Black Earth;
• Volga-Vyatka;
• Volga;
• North Caucasus;
• Ural;
• West-Siberia;
• East-Siberia;
• Far East.

Russia ghotara ala na 18 mba. ) составляет 60933 км. Ogologo nke Russian ókè (ewepu na Crimea) bụ 60933 km.

Ugbu a tụlee ihe banyere mba anyị na mmekọrita ya agbata obi (mikropolozhenie). Nke a na akụkụ dị mkpa nke ukwuu banyere banyere South-East Russia (ókè na China). Nke a na ebe na ike adịghị anya mara ya dị ka Eastern Rotterdam - a free ahia ebe. Atumatu oru ngo a nwere mmasi ọtụtụ investors.

goodies

Anyị na-ewere ala ọnọdụ na Russian ókè. Ugbu a mata uru na-enye ndokwa nke anyị na ala. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Russia bụ incredibly ọgaranya ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe, gụnyere mineral, ike na ndu;
• Ọ nwere ohere ka North Arctic Ocean, nke ga-emepe ohere ka ike mee nke offshore akụkụ nke Eurasia;
• Ọ nwere nnukwu osimiri, nke na-enyere na igodo na-ewu nke dams;
• mmepe nke igodo na mmiri azu n'ihi nke ọma na-emeghe n'oké osimiri;
• Ọzọ uru bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị agbata obi na-ekwu, Russia eme dị ka a n'ụzọ obodo n'etiti Europe na Asia.

cons

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọtụtụ uru, onye nwere ike ịmata erughị eru na Russian ọdịdị ala. Anyị na-ewetara ha na a na ndepụta. Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke Russian obodo ebe ndị dị ka ndị:

• ezie na ebe bụ nnukwu, a akụkụ buru ibu bụ na permafrost ebe, ala bụ nnọọ ike na-eme ndokwa ọma maka ala ndụ ndị mmadụ;
• adịkwaghị a ihu igwe siri ike, nke na-eduga ukwuu akụ na ụba na oru nleeta maka na ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ;
• nke ikpeazụ drawback nwere ike na-akpọ a ukwuu ruo n'ókè Russia, nke na-eduga ụfọdụ ihe isi ike na njem dị iche iche cargoes.

Tụnyere nke ala ọnọdụ nke Russia na mba ndị ọzọ

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị obodo ọnọdụ nke Russia na Britain na France, ọ bụ ike ka a mata ụfọdụ n'ime iche:

• Russia si eke ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ siri ike, dị ka ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu;
• obodo nwere a mwepu na-akwanyere nweta ka ụwa oké osimiri, kama anya n'ebe ụzọ azụmahịa.

Russia - kasị mba ụwa site na mpaghara. N'ihi na ịdị obosara nke ókèala, na-nyere na niile dị mkpa ọnọdụ ò obodo nkewa nke oru.