Urals ego: minerals, oké ọhịa, na mmiri na idụhe. Nature of Ural

Urals akpọ ha biri na Russia, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke otu aha ugwu usoro. Urals ego (minerals, oké ọhịa, mmiri, ihu igwe na-atụrụ ndụ) na-ọgaranya na iche iche. Banyere ha, na-akasị, na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Ural: obodo ebe, eke ọnọdụ na ego (nkenke)

Obodo region akpọ Ural eje ozi dị ka ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ n'ime ndị kasị ibu ihe nādighi nke Eurasia - East European na West Siberia. Na center akụkụ nke na mpaghara a bụ eponymous ugwu, nke na-erukwa 2,000 kilomita site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda.

Urals nwekwara ekewapụ abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa - Europe na Asia. Na nsọtụ nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ set of Ekaterinburg ncheta ịrịba ama. Site n'ụzọ, na ebe-aha "Ural" bụ si sụgharịa Bashkir asụsụ pụtara "belt". Bashkirs ọbụna nwere oge ochie akụkọ mgbe banyere a ibu onye otu ugboro agbasa ya nnukwu belt, nke mere na o sonyeere ya onwe ya na Kara Sea ndịda Caspian. Na na-eri ego nke nnukwu onye e zoro ọtụtụ akụ. Ọ bụ banyere ihe ndị a na ụba, na a ga-atụle n'ihu.

Natural akụ nke Urals bụ ọgaranya na nnukwu dịgasị iche iche. Ịma mma na ịpụ iche nke mpaghara a nke ngosi window na na akwụkwọ, na visual nkà. Ya dị iche iche na nkuku nwere ike hụrụ na onye na-ese si osise na foto nke a ma ama njem. N'ụzọ kasị doo anya na nkenke kọwara ọdịdị nke Ural ozugbo DN Mamin-Siberia.

The aku na uba mkpa nke region

Ural Mountains dịwo anya na-anọgide a putara ighe mkpa ulo oru ntọala nke Russia. Active mmepe nke region malitere na ọbubu-eze nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. Nke a so mee ka ndị ọgaranya ịnweta akụ nke Urals.

Na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ osisi na ulo oru osisi na Urals na-eto dị ka mushrooms mgbe a arọ okpomọkụ mmiri ozuzo. Nke a, dị ka Alekseya Ivanova a so dee, ọbụna ebe a kpasuru guzobere a pụrụ iche 'Metallurgical mepere anya. " The kasị mkpa egwuri site Ural region n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Sịkwa na ọ na-akpọ n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, "a akwụkwọ ọnu nche." N'ezie, ọ bụ na Urals esorowo mmeri na ike na incredibly ọbara agha.

Ókèala ndị Urals site Russian ụkpụrụ, nnọọ ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara na-ọma mụtara. The kasị obodo na mpaghara: Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Magnitogorsk, Izhevsk na Nizhny Tagil.

Mineral na mpaghara

Ịnweta akụ nke Urals bụ oké ọgaranya na iche iche. Site na nnukwu, ke ogbu nke a ọgaranya mpaghara nwere ihe niile si ájá na ụrọ, na mmanụ na gold. Ebe a, na ihe ịrịba ụzọ agwakọta nnukwu mee nke ore, na-abụghị dara, ewu na chemical ngwaọrụ.

Na XVI na narị afọ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ural ọla kọpa a chọpụtara, na Asaa - ígwè. Ọ bụ isi ironworks metụtara akụkọ ọdịdị "isi obodo" nke region - n'obodo Yekaterinburg.

Mgbe e mesịrị ebe a ga-ahụ nnukwu ego nke ọlaedo na platinum, coal, silver, dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Bauxite na-mined na Urals, na potassium salts, àgwà nke nke a na-ewere ndị kasị mma na mba. Orenburg bụ ma ama n'ihi na mmepụta nke gas, na Ishimbai - mmanụ. Dị iche iche na ụlọ ihe nwekwara ọtụtụ (nkume nzu, marble, ájá na ụrọ).

Water akụ nke Urals

The dum ókèala ndị biri na-ekewa n'etiti abụọ ọdọ mmiri. Ụfọdụ osimiri na iyi na-ebu ha mmiri na oyi na-atụ Arctic Ocean. Mmiri nke ndị ọzọ iyi kara aka na-na efere nke Caspian Sea-Lake.

Water Ural anọchi anya tumadi site osimiri. The kasị ibu nke ha - bụ Kama, na Urals, na Pechora, Tobol, Tura, Iset. All nke ha ha si na nke Ural Ugwu. Ya mere, na elu na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri dị warara na nnọọ nkpoda. Ke ofụri ofụri, na enweghị mmiri a na-eche naanị na akụkụ ebe ndịda nke obodo. Ke adianade do, e nwere ọtụtụ osimiri na-rụrụ arụ effluents nke dị iche iche ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ.

Na Urals, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị buru ibu ma na obere hydroelectric ike osisi. Kasị ike n'etiti ha - bụ Pavlovskaya, Shirokovskaya na Yumaguzinskaya HPP. Otú ọ dị, hydropower akụ nke Urals na-adịghị mma mụtara.

The oké ọhịa nke Urals

Forest ego Ural ecologists atụmatụ na 3 ijeri cubic mita nke osisi. Nke nwa afọ na umu na-atụle ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa pine, fir, spruce na larch. Ọhịa na-ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ngụkọta nke ebe mpaghara. Na zuru okwu, ọ bụ banyere 40 nde hectare.

Isi akụkụ nke ọhịa ihu na-lekwasị ya n'ebe ugwu ebe (tumadi na Perm na Sverdlovsk mpaghara). Na ọganihu dị n'ebe ndịda, ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ nọchie ọhịa-steppe na steppe. Ọ ga-kwuru na Ural ọhịa e doro kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ cuttings n'oge XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Obere ebe nke na-amaghị nwoke (pristine) ọhịa na Urals nwere ike hụrụ naanị na n'ebe ugwu nke obodo.

Ihu Igwe na ntụrụndụ akụ nke mba

The idụhe nke Urals - na continental ụdị. Na ya continental otú ahụ enwekwu na ọganihu n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Winters bụ ogologo na ezi snowy na ndị mepere kara - mara mma. Ọdịda àmà site 700 mm na n'ebe ugwu nke mba na 200-250 mm ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke ya. Ke ofụri ofụri, idụhe ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ural Mountains ọzọ nro na ooh, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu - a akọrọ na oyi na-atụ.

Ná ekwe maka oru ubi na mmepe nke na-arụpụta agriculture bụ naanị Central na Yuzhnyy Ural. Karịsịa, na mbara ndagwurugwu Ural River na-anọchi anya web akọ steppe tụụrụ topsoil. Nke a bụ isi na-akọ ugbo nke ebe niile Urals.

Ntụrụndụ akụ nke Urals - bụ, n'elu ihe nile, mara mma Okirikiri ala, ike ihu igwe na ọtụtụ dị iche iche na isi mmalite nke ịnweta mmiri (sulfate, sodium chloride, ferrous, bromine, radon). N'etiti eke nkiri nke otu mmasị bụ n'ọgba, nke e nwere dịkarịa ala 500! Ke ofụri ofụri, na Urals region na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe skai, gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụ ike na njem.