The Metro ebe "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). History nke e kere eke, na-akpali eziokwu, photos

Metro bụ ndị kasị adaba na ngwa ngwa ọha iga obodo ukwu. Echiche nke ndị na-ewu nke mepere netwọk malitere na narị afọ nke 20. Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem na-ewu nke mbụ akara malitere ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị.

The mbụ nkebi nke development

Na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na nke isi obodo na n'oge zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, e nwere otu ajụjụ na ihe e kere eke nke iga site nke na ọ bụ ike dozie nsogbu nke ọnụ ala ma na ngwa ngwa njem nke njem. Echiche nke ndị na-ewu ụgbọ oloko na Moscow na-atụle dị ka n'oge dị 1902. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ n'ihi enweghị ego, ngo bụghị e mepụtara. Anyị laghachiri ya naanị mmalite nke zitere. 15 June 1931, na Plenum nke Central Committee nke CPSU (b), e kpebiri na-amalite na-ewu. Ọrụ na-ewu nke mbụ edoghi na-ulo oru na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ. The mbụ m tọrọ na Rusakovskaya n'okporo ámá. Registration ụgbọ aku maara nke ọma architects nke oge. maka owuwu nke mbụ na-adọ nke-arụ ọrụ ahụ na ezi ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Isi olu e nyesịrị site 1934, afọ nke itoolu. Metro Malite-elu e rụrụ on May 15, 1935. Preparatory ọrụ maka owuwu nke mbụ akara bụ iji nke afọ abụọ. Na nke a, ndị na-ewu ya na alaka e rụrụ na ndekọ oge. N'ihi ya, 85% nke mkpokọta olu nke zubere gwupụtatụrụla na banyere 90% nke ihe ọrụ e dechara na 1934, afọ. N'otu oge ahụ na-ewu ẹkenịmde ke tara akpụ. The nsogbu nwekwara ẹkewetde na nhọrọ nke a kwesịrị ekwesị ihe onwunwe nke bụ ike idi nsogbu nke ala na ụwa nsogbu.

ugbu a ala

Taa, Moscow Metro nwere ọtụtụ ụgbọ na jikọọ kasị anya nke isi obodo. Ọtụtụ oru nke ala bụ atụmanya nke n'ihu nditat. Taa, na ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ alaka na-rụrụ ọrụ owuwu, tọrọ ọhụrụ mines. Iji ụbọchị, dịkarịrị òkè si center - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro ojii. Ya ngụkọta njem okporo ụzọ bụ banyere otu narị puku ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị, ọnụ ụzọ - 87, na na onye na mmepụta - 85 puku.

Moscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Ịdị Omimi nke a ibé - 61 mita. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro ojii amalite ọrụ na 5,25 na okokụre na 1.00. The mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na oru na March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 n'ihi akwụsịtụ ebe. Ọ bụ a akụkụ ngalaba "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" na odude na Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya akara n'etiti "Timiryazevskaya" na "Vladikino". Ugbu a, ọrụ bụ underway na-ewu nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ. Na njedebe ha cross-ikpo okwu ibe ga-oru na Lublin-Dmitrov akara.

ndebanye

Na Russia na narị afọ gara aga na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị architects na-akpụ ihe. N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na isi ebe azụmahịa bụ Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na saịtị ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ nke ama ọkpụ na artist Zurab Tsereteli. Ya ugegbe windo odude n'elu escalator ọwara, nakwa dị ka na mpụga windo nke paseeji na a n'oge a ụlọ. Track mgbidi na ogidi lined na isi awọ na-acha ọcha marble. Ime ndị a, ndị na-eji datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Lining mgbidi nke n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo ka nke red brick. Ná ngwụsị nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ bụ a ji achọ plaster ite na okooko osisi. Paul okosobode a ọchịchịrị konkiri. Ogidi na-akwado akwa gafee canted ekara arches art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", nsogbu na a anya nke 6.5 mita. On otu n'ime ha marble forms na mgbagwoju anya ụkpụrụ. Njem a na-akpọ ya "a Eserese nke ka ọbịa."

Transplant na lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" na-wepụtara na eponymous uwe ahịa. Ọ na-onwem na a n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo n'akuku Ugwu. Ọ na-emi odude na Dmitrov n'okporo ụzọ, nso Locomotive ntụziaka. Ke adianade do, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" emi odude nso eponymous October ikpo okwu w / e. Ya anya nke banyere 1000 mita. Ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na obodo nwere mmasị na-esi si Tepliy n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo n'elu ikpo okwu? I nwere ike na-ụgbọ ala №№ 204, 179, 123 ma ọ bụ 114.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" na-adọrọ mmasị

Emi odude nso ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Nke otu mmasị ka njem nleta na-:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Historical Museum cond. "Red October" f-ING.
3. "House na mkpọda".
4. Tolstoy edemede Museum.

Ekiri fim na-adịghị nso, ma bi na ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịga na-eme ihe nkiri. Ha na-atọ:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

Ke adianade do, ebe "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" gbara a dịgasị iche iche nke obere ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ahịa ebe a. Ka kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ, a nnukwu uwe ahịa na-emi odude na-esote ya. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka ọrụ e rụrụ mụbaa ẹdude ndị Metro. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" bụ na-esote Equestrian Center ICCA ha. Timiryazev. Dịtụ nso bụ atọ igwu ọdọ mmiri. Ke ofụri ofụri, ebe a na-ọma mepụtara akụrụngwa.

atụmanya

Na n'ọdịnihu dị nso, ọ bụ kpara ndọtị nke Lublin-Dmitrov alaka ke edere edere direction. Na nke a, a abụọ ụlọ na a cross-ikpo okwu ibe ga-wuru. Otu ụzọ nke ẹdude ochie ulo na oru ngo na-ewe okporo ígwè na Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya alaka na-agba ọsọ na etiti, na ndị ọzọ - Lublin-Dmitrov akara. Ha ga na-aga na otu direction (na Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). Ke ukem, nke ugbu a ga-wuru a abụọ ụlọ. Na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọ ga-eso na a northerly direction na art. "Vladykino" na "gburugburu". Ugbu n'ọdịnihu ụzọ Lublin-Dmitrovsky òkè eji maka ụgbọ oloko na-akpụ akpụ site na etiti nke Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev alaka.

Na Art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" n'elu mbata na ọpụpụ, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ntọala maka ọdịnihu tunnels. N'ihi ha, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-ebelata ọsọ nke ukwu. Nke a nwere ike hụrụ mgbe eru nso nkwụsị si "Timiryazevskaya" na ọpụpụ kwupụta "Vladykino". Pilot Tunnels Lublin-Dmitrov alaka e wuru azụ na 1980s. Ha na-dị na mpaghara nke n'akụkụ ụlọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ojii. Ke adianade do, ndị na-ewu ihe a narị mita tunnels na n'aka ekpe na ntụziaka nke "The District." Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt July 2011 na-ewu nke tunnels-egwu na ọgbụgba ọkụ usoro malitere. Ekemende Art. m. "Tepliy" nwụrụ anwụ nsọtụ ga-akp maka ekesa ikwọ nke ndị na-esonụ Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya alaka. ewu nke ọhụrụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo na-zubere. Ọ ga na-edu nke abụọ ulo. Ọ na-atụ anya na mmepụta ga-abụ na ntụziaka nke nsọtụ ebe ndịda, na bụghị n'ebe ugwu. N'ihi ya, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ga-emeghe, na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke October / ụgbọ okporo ígwè na wuru n'ihu ihe ondapaas n'okpuru Dmitrov Sh.

atụmatụ ọrụ

Site March nke 2013. ya maliteghachiri ewu nke kwụ tunnels: esi maka ụgbọ oloko na ojii. Ke adianade do, na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa na mkpọda nke escalator. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" na-amụba na gburugburu Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya akara: a alaka ọhụrụ si eme ekewapụ mkpa mgbidi na-erughị otu mita. Na nke a, i nwere ike iji a ọta nke na-akpata oké vibration. Fọrọ nke nta niile na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa iji mezuo ihe fọrọ nke nta aka. Na November 2013th akwa e tọrọ site nke art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ga-ejikọrọ na ọhụrụ n'elu ikpo okwu. Ọtụtụ gaps na center n'etiti ogidi na-ewusiri ike. Dị ka oru ngo mmiri na-emi odude ke ufọt ikpo okwu gafee ụzọ, nke bụ taa na ntụziaka nke art. "Vladykino" on Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya alaka ụlọ ọrụ, na-eme n'ọdịnihu - na art. "Fonvizinskaya" na Lublin-Dmitrov akara. Na January, 2015 afọ malitere gụchara ọrụ nke abụọ ụlọ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na-ewu malitere na 2011. Dị ka oru ngo, na oghere nke abụọ ulo e kwesịrị-ebe September nke 2015. Ma usoro iheomume nke igba egbe a ole na ole na-akwaga. Ọ bụ ugbu a ndokwa na-emeghe na 2016-nke afọ.

ya mere eme

Tepliy adịbu a obodo, ma ugbu a na-ezo aka ndị mepere emepe na mpaghara nke Moscow. E kwuru banyere ebe a ụbọchị laghachi 1584, afọ. Mgbe ahụ, na ode-akwukwọ akwụkwọ e dere na heath Semchino, nke a na-ekewet a. Toporkovo. Onye nwe obodo bụ Boyar Shumsky. Na 1623, afọ na isi mmalite kwuru banyere ya abụghị a n'efu, na obodo Semchino. Village mepụtara ngwa ngwa na mgbe afọ 15 kwagara Prozorovsky - nwa nwanne Shumsky. Na 1676, afọ obodo zụtara Naryshkin. Mgbe onuogugu e rụrụ ruo afọ abụọ, n'okpuru nke mba ahụ nọ na renamed Peter Ukwu ahụ. Na 1746, afọ n'ụdị ego nwa nwa Naryshkin obodo ebe ọhụrụ nwe. Ha ghọrọ Gụọ Razumovsky. N'oge ọ na-management ebe ruru ya elu. Mgbe ọnwụ nke agụ ala na ụlọ ebe ya nke anọ nwa Leo. Ná mmalite nke agha nke 1812 Razumovsky na nwunye ya nọ na-amanye ahapụ obodo. N'oge agha, ala na ụlọ e bukọọrọ, oké ọhịa egbutu, chọọchị desecrated. Mgbe ọnwụ Lva Razumovskogo ebe ghọrọ onwunwe nke Dolgoruky, mgbe ahụ n'ihi na a mgbe Gụọ Uvarov na Prince Gorchakov.

Nkewa nke ala na ụlọ

Na 1828, ala na ụlọ zụtara si Moscow apothecary ndabere Schultz. Na 1847 Peter obi mmasị na akuku Ugwu aha na. Vladikino na d. Likhobory e kewara 10 òkè. N'ime ndị a, abụọ kasị ukwuu na-ekpe maka Schultz na ndị fọdụrụ - n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ. Ma, ọ bụghị mezhevaya Office mma nketa ngalaba. on 14 November 1860, niile onwunwe Schultz e bufere-atụnye. Na January n'afọ ọzọ, dum ala na ụlọ e zụtara maka 250 puku. Na October ha a chụpụrụ niile nkịtị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha biri na ndị agbata obi ala na. Vladykino. E guzobere ọhụrụ mmezi - Peter niile. Ndị fọdụrụ ohere iputa ala e kewara 110 nza maka ụdi mgbazinye na 96 afọ. Na 1865 Peter ugbo na oke ohia mmuta e meghere. Taa, ọ na-akpọ Russian Agrarian State University - Moscow Agricultural Academy ha. Timiryazev. Ọ nọ na di na ókèala ndị isi obodo Na 1917, afọ nke ebe. Ebe ọ bụ na 1954, afọ na ọ bụ ebe nke uka ụlọ ewu, na 1991 malitere ịrụ ọrụ ebe a Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Malite aha

Dị ka otu version, Tsarevich Petr bụ nwa nwa nke Naryshkin. Na ya nsọpụrụ ya e renamed ala na ụlọ na Petrovsky. Dị ka nke abụọ version, aha e nyere maka owuwu nke chọọchị n'ala. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-emegide nke ozi a na-egosi na ọ na-adịghị kwuru na ubatowo akwụkwọ nke 1678, nke bụ afọ, na ya n'ezie na-ewu e dechara naanị na 1692-nke. Na nke a, ọ na-amara na iri afọ tupu ndị na-eji a abụọ aha Semchino-Petrovsky. Ebe ọ bụ na akụkụ mbụ nke aha okụrede. The akụkụ nke abụọ nke oge a aha, karị, nọgidere na-aha otu n'ime ndị nwe ala na ụlọ Razumovsky. The otu aha bụ njem, uzo warawara, ahịa.