Writer Vladimir Voinovich

Writer Vladimir Voinovich n'ihi na ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ nke ya edemede ọrụ, na-eji na-etiti nke uche nke onye na-agụ ma na-ebi cross-ọku mpaghara edemede akatọ ideologically emegide ahụhụ. Ma ọ na-achọ a so dee ndị dị otú ahụ a eke? Ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ ihe mberede? Gbalịa ịghọta.

Vladimir Voinovich: biography na ndabere nke oge

Future Russian dere ya na a mụrụ na 1932 na Stalinabad, n'oge ahụ a maara dị ka isi obodo nke anwụ na-acha Tajikistan, Dushanbe. Ọ ga-abụ ikwubiga okwu ókè ịsị na Voynovich Vladimir Nikolaevich, biography nke na-amalite ime ógbè ahụ, na mbụ predisposed ka oke nke dị otú ahụ a ụzọ. Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ndị mmadụ, tinyere ndụ ya oru ndi. Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ na otu nọọrọ onwe ha na ọrụ odide bụ nnọọ bụghị ya nso. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ya poems na-ebipụta na n'ógbè factory akwụkwọ akụkọ, akpa uri nwere ga-atụle nnọọ amateurish. The obodo nwere oge akụkọ ihe mere eme, a maara ugbu a dị ka ndị "Khrushchev igbaze", mgbe Vladimir Voinovich mere ya mpụta mbụ na mbụ prose ọrụ. Behind bụ ije agha, na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ma na-na ewu na saịtị, ihe ọma iji tinye na mahadum. Ọ bụ a oge nke ngwa mmelite nke niile na-elekọta mmadụ na omenala ndụ. Na akwụkwọ, ngwa ngwa malite ọgbọ ọzọ, a ma ama na-anọchite anya ha bụ Vladimir Voinovich. Ya akwụkwọ e sharply ụka na hụrụ a na; omume na ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ.

uri

Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ mara Voinovich natara dị ka a na-ede uri. Ná mmalite nke ohere afọ nweela obosara ewu ewu na ya song lyrics "iri na anọ nkeji tupu mmalite." Ọ hotara Khrushchev onwe ya. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke a song e weere na unofficial ukwe nke Soviet ohere omume. Ma n'agbanyeghị na Vladimir Voinovich bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị iri anọ songs, isi ntụziaka nke ọrụ ya bụ prose.

Ẹkụre "igbaze"

Mgbe nchụpụ a chụpụrụ Khrushchev na Soviet omenala ndụ nke ọhụrụ ugboro. The ideological mmeghachi omume ọnọdụ na-ekwu eziokwu na-nnọọ ike. Ma ọ bụ uru dị ukwuu. Ma Vladimir Voinovich, onye akwụkwọ ugbua enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị tụkwasịrị ya Fans. Opportunistic Soviet dere ya enweghị. Ọhụrụ ya, sharply satirical ọrụ nke Soviet eziokwu diverged na samizdat bipụtara n'èzí Soviet Union. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ ikike nke na-ede akwụkwọ. The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-arụ ọrụ nke oge a bụ "The Life na Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin." Nke a akwụkwọ, ẹkama na absurdist style, wee maara na West na e weere mgbochi Soviet. On n'akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ a na n'ala nna nwere ike-atụle. Nke a na ụdị akwụkwọ e kesara na Soviet Union naanị na e biri ebi ụdị. A na-agụ ma na-ekesa ya prosecuted.

Advocacy

E wezụga akwụkwọ, Vladimir Voinovich n'ọnu onwe ya dị ka onye nọ n'ọrụ ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-ekwu okwu maka ikike nke repressed. Ọ bịanyere aka dị iche iche na okwu na ndịa na ihu ọma nke ntọhapụ nke ọchịchị mkpọrọ, inyere ezinụlọ ha aka n'ụzọ ego. Maka onwe onye edemede nọ na 1974, a chụpụrụ si Dere 'Union òtù, nke gbochiri ya ịkpata a bi ọrụ odide na fọrọ ekpe na-enweghị a oru.

njem

N'agbanyeghị ogologo oge na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu ná mba ọzọ Vladimir Voinovich apụtawo ìhè n'ihu na mgbe mgbalị ya ndụ site na nche ọrụ. Onye dere ya bụ ka ndụ mgbe agbali imebi ya n'ime ụlọ, "Metropol" hotel na Moscow. Na December 1980, iwu nke Brezhnev, ọ nọ na-efunahụ ya Soviet amaala, nke kwuru atarịta ibe ha arụ satirical nkọwa, na-egosipụta obi ike na iwu nke ihe ga-adịru ogologo oge. N'elu ọzọ afọ iri na abụọ ahụ dere ya dịrị ndụ na West Germany, France na United States. Ọ ikanam nnyefe na redio "Freedom", dere, sị a sequel ka "Ivan Chonkin", dere, sị oké egwu na oru nta akuko isiokwu, memoirs, ejije na scripts. O doro anya na-alaghachi n'ala nna ya. Vladimir Voinovich laghachi Moscow ke 1992, mgbe ida nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụ oge siri ike n'ihi na mba, ma nwere ihe mere olileanya maka adịghị mma.

Vladimir Voinovich ama nchụàjà "Moscow 2042"

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọrụ nke onye dere bụ a satirical akwụkwọ banyere Russian-dystopia hypothetical n'ọdịnihu. Ọtụtụ na-ewere ya na n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke creativity na Voinovich. The isi agwa, nke a na-eduziri na nnọchite nke akụkọ dara n'ime a kpamkpam uche na-adịghị, kama recognizable ụwa nke Soviet eziokwu, wuru na kasị elu ogo ara. Site a dịgasị iche iche nke enchanting nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe absurdities Ọtụtụ ndị weere niile maara eziokwu. Ma na nchụàjà Voinovich ha we me ka ha ezi uche ókè. N'ime akwụkwọ a na ọ ghọrọ ihe na-adịghị ekwe ka dị nnọọ ọchị, na ya ọdịnaya na ichefu banyere ya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ ga-ahụ akwụkwọ amụma na ụbọchị ọ bụla ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-achọta myirịta uche na-adịghị ụwa e sere na ya ma na-ata. Karịsịa ruo n'ókè nke na, dị ka n'ebe dị anya na-ebelata nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo mgbe afọ gosiri na aha nke dere akwụkwọ - "Moscow 2042".