Air Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich

Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, nke ụfọdụ oge a akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na "iguzosi ike n'ihe na Soviet Union", bụ nke ikpeazụ agbachitere ozi nke USSR. Ihe kpatara nke a àgwà idu ke eziokwu na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ bịara si Communist Party, akwalite departyization agha. Ọ bụghị naanị na jụrụ irube isi n'iwu kuu, ma mere n'oge August ihe na 1991 ike megide na-eweta agha ka oké ifufe na White House. Ọzọkwa, iwu agha igbochi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe ndị mere na mba ahụ bụ Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

biography

The Air Marshal mụrụ na nke atọ na nke February 1942 na a ugbo Big Log (Rostov Region). Na 1963, Shaposhnikov gụsịrị akwụkwọ ụgbọelu akwụkwọ na Kharkov na zitere na-eje ozi na Carpathian IN. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọdịnihu Marshal abatakwa BBA ha. Gagarin. Site 1971 na 1975 na ọ bụ osote onye maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na n'oge na-adịghị ọchịagha Aviation ndi agha. Na 1975 alaghachikwuru Shaposhnikov Prikarpatskii Vo. N'ebe a, o buru ụzọ họpụta ka Deputy wee nkewa ọchịagha nke fighter ugbo elu.

Na 1984, ọ na-agafere Odessa. Ebe o jere ozi ruo mgbe 1987, o nyere iwu ka Air Force District. Na 1987, Shaposhnikov duru a ìgwè nke Soviet agha guzo ke Germany, na-esote afọ n'ebe na-eburu iwu nke Air Force. A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye Deputy Ọchịagha nke Air Force. Na nke a ọnọdụ, Shaposhnikov arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe okpomọkụ nke 1990.

Putsch na nzọ ke Yeltsin

N'oge ihe ndị mere August 1991 na ọ bụ ya na-atụ aro Yazov - na mgbe ahụ ozi nke ozize - ngwa ngwa mee ngwangwa ndị kuu na ịdọrọ ndị agha site isi obodo. Mgbe okpu kuu iri-na-atọ nke August 1991, Gorbachev, mgbe ọ ka na president, aka a iwu n'ịhọpụta Defense Minister Shaposhnikova Evgeniya Ivanovicha. Mkpebi a ga-osụk aka Sun nnọkọ. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich natara aha Marshal. N'otu oge ahụ , Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR dị ka ya Minister nke Defense. N'ezie a, ọ nọgidere na a ọnọdụ maka nnọọ ogologo - dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole: rue mgbe December.

Mgbe na njedebe nke 1991, Yeltsin, Kravchuk na Shushkevich zutere na Bialowieza Forest, kpebiri "igbu" na Soviet Union, ajụjụ nke n'otu agha e jibeghị kpebiri. Na ndị agha nwere ike iguzogide ya. Ma nke a adịghị eme. Na Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich bụ nwoke ahụ nke mbo ịga nke ọma nke Bialowieza agreement.

Mgbe ida nke Union

O kwetara na nkwekọrịta igbari Soviet Union ozugbo ya bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado. Iri abụọ na December 1991 Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich họpụtara ka post of ọchịagha nke ndị agha nke USSR tupu ikpeazụ mgbanwe. A ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, na February, ọ malitere Ọchịagha na Chief Jikọrọ Aka CIS.
Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ndị ikpeazụ Marshal nọrọ ruo mgbe September 1993, mgbe ọnọdụ e liquidated. Yeltsin kpọrọ oké Shaposhnikov, na-atụle na-eguzosi ike na ekwesị ntụkwasị obi.

arụkwaghịm

Site June ruo mgbe September n'otu afọ, Evgeny Ivanovich nọ na-na Secretary nke Security Council nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha Russia. Na 1994, Shaposhnikov gbara arụkwaghịm. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ na-akwụsị ịrụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma nke mba ahụ. Fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ahụ ọ na-aghọ a nnọchiteanya nke President na nzukọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Rosvooruzhenie". Ọ bụ nke a ala-ekesịpde ụlọ ọrụ aku ihe na mbupụ nke na ngwá agha na ngwá agha.

Site na 1995 ruo 1997-nke Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich họpụtara ọnọdụ nke CEO nke mba kasị ukwuu ụgbọelu "Aeroflot" na "bulie" mba Russian ụgbọ elu. Ma, ebe a na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ogologo: a ọkara mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ nnyemaaka President nke mba. N'okpuru ikike nke Marshal bụ ihe niile na e jikọtara ya na mmepe nke ụgbọelu na ohere. Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, bụ onye ezinụlọ ọ dịghị mgbe na anya, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mgbe nile na-eche echiche nke mbụ niile banyere ihe ọma nke mba, na na mgbe ahụ - na ndị na-amasị.

Enen

Ha nwere a pụtara ìhè agha n'ezie ezi nnukwu. Marshal omume mgbe niile nwere mmetụta na ụwa gburugburu ya elu n'ohu, karịsịa ke kuu mgbalị. Yeltsin obi ike na Airborne na Air Force agaghi akwado kuu, ya dị ka o doro anya na dị ka o kwere ka ịtọọ oge ihe ndị na-atụ anya na ebumnuche nke kuu. Na a otutu ya nyeere ikpochapụ ọnọdụ kwalitere site Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

ukpono

Ọtụtụ afọ nke na-arụpụta ọrụ na impeccable ọrụ maka abamuru nke nna e ukwuu ekele ọchịchị. Evgeny e ọdịda abụọ kwuo, gụnyere Red Star na asa Ọla. The onyinye nke a nke ọma kwesịrị pilot melite nchekwa e na 2003 akara ke asọpụrụ ubre.