Andrusiv truce. Andrusiv truce na afọ 1667

Na afọ 1667 biri ndị agha esemokwu n'etiti ndị Commonwealth na Russia. Ọgwụgwụ nke ọ bụla agha edinam na-esonyere a udo nkwekorita. Nke a e banyere mgbe ndị agha dị n'etiti Poland na Russia na obodo nta nke Andrusovo - oge a Smolensk Region.

Historical ọnọdụ nke nkwekọrịta

Russian-Polish agha bụ n'ihi see okwu n'etiti mba abụọ nwere territorial ekwu na ala ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Russia. Ihe kpatara nke ntiwapụ nke agha a bụ mkpebi nke Zemsky Sobor na doo nke Cossacks na ụmụ amaala nke Russia - ya ugboro ugboro jụrụ hetman na onye ndú nke mba ntọhapụ mgbanwe Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Akasiaha agha bụ a ịga nke ọma n'ihi na Russian n'akụkụ, ma na mberede wakpoo Sweden na Poland. Na ọnọdụ ndị a Rzeczpospolita ịrịba ama Vilna truce na Russia. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - Poland adị mfe iji chebe megide Sweden. Gịnị mere ndị ọzọ nke nkwekọrịta? Russia nwetara ohere na-amalite ha nkuzi megide Sweden, nke anya ya mere.

A ịrịba ihe na-akpata na njedebe nke Russian-Polish agha bụ ọnwụ nke Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman mikpuru mkpọmkpọ ebe (Civil Agha) - kewaa ruru Cossack otu akụkụ gafere na Commonwealth n'akụkụ. N'eziokwu, n'ókèala Ukraine e kewara tinyere Dnieper. Andrusiv truce na a afọ ole na ole ga-idozi eziokwu nke gbawara n'etiti.

Agha dị iche iche asakde iso ese n'akụkụ nke ndị agha mere ka a zuru ezu idem emem nke Russia na Poland. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke agha Rzeczpospolita e meriri site Russian agha na White Church na Korsun. The ọgụ nwụrụ si ruru ka gwụrụ nke ụmụ mmadụ na ihe onwunwe. Na steeti a, ndị ọzọ bịara bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke a udo nkwekorita.

Ndị na-akpata nke nkwekorita

Ọ bụla ceasefire na akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ mgbe ihe abụọ mere nke a: otu akụkụ bụ n'ụzọ doro anya na-adịghị ike karịa ndị ọzọ, na-eto eto na-ewe ọnọdụ. E nwere ihe ọzọ nhọrọ - agha mba dokwara gwụrụ na mkpa nke a ezi uche mmezi nke esemokwu.

Gịnị nwere ike na-akpọ na-akpata nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Treaty nke Andrusovo?

1. The agha na ike gwụrụ ya - agaghịkwa nwere ike na mkpa na-eduzi ọgụ arụmọrụ.
2. Truce nke Vilna tọrọ ntọala maka ọdịnihu nke a nnukwu nkwekọrịta.
3. Malite nke Russian-Swedish War - Russia bụ iru ala na-alụ ọgụ na abụọ asakde iso ese.
4. Ọchịchọ na-achịkwa nke Hetman, nke ulo oru a oke agha obodo.
5. Iwusi na intensification nke a iro ọhụrụ - Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

Ịbanye nke nkwekọrịta: nnọchiteanya nke ọzọ

Ọgwụgwụ nke a truce malitere atụle ọzọ na 1666. Ọtụtụ esemokwu mere territorial ekwu, mkpesa echeta mebiri Polyanovskiy ụwa. Diplomatic agha nwere ike adịru a afọ ole na ole, kama ọnọdụ gbanwere ọnọdụ na Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, onye kpọsara na ya Hetman nile Ukraine, Crimea were Protectorate. N'ihi ya, Poland ka furu efu Khanate dị ka onye enyemaka ya. Ke idaha emi, Russia kemgbe-enwe ike ike ya itie ke mkparita uka.

The nkwekọrịta e banyere on 30 January (9 February) afọ 1667. Russia e na-anọchite anya a maara nke ọma diplomaati na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv truce na Poland - ya echiche. The diplomaati siri ọnwụ na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekọrịta ike mmekọahụ Poland ibuso Sweden na mgbasa nke Russian mmetụta dum Europe. A iwu bụ akpa n'obí Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv truce, dị ka ihe dị mkpa mere na diplomatic akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na Asaa narị afọ, ọ na-mara site na akwụkwọ Ordin-Naschokina. Documents na ike-akowaputara Chọpụta ihe mere eme nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekọrịta, a ka nwere ihe dị nnọọ nta, na ha na-enye a sketchy ọmụma.

The Polish n'akụkụ a na-anọchite anya Yuri Glebovich - ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, diplomaati, statesman. The aka n'ime Treaty nke Andrusovo na-atụle ya ihe, n'ihi na nke ọ na e ọdịda nke King nke Commonwealth. Representatives nke Cossacks na mkparita uka na-adịghị malitere na a nkwekorita.

truce

Mgbe mmezi nke niile pụtara ìhè mbipụta e banyere Andrusiv truce. The ọzọ banye a nkwekọrịta maka iri na atọ na ọkara afọ. Oge a e wepụtara maka nkwadebe nke oru ngo "Ebighị Ebi Peace". Ihu ọma, nkwekọrịta na-akọ na ngalaba ebe na ngalaba nke mmetụta.

Russia n'okpuru okwu nke nkwekọrịta natara n'okpuru akara nke Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk n'ala, Left-Bank Ukraine. Lithuanian mmeri kagbuo. Andrusiv truce nke afọ 1667 na-ekwe nkwa Poland achịkwa ahụ n'ókèala nke Right-Bank Ukraine na Belarus. Co-ochichi nke abụọ monarchies akp Zaporozhye. Na omume nke onye agha Tatars ọzọ ka nkwekọrịta ha na-enye ndị agha inyere aka Cossacks. Dị ka okwu nke nkwekorita Kiev bụ n'elu 2 afọ ịnọgide n'okpuru Russian akara.

Agreement mezie nloghachi nke dọọrọ n'agha mgbe agha, akụkụ nke chọọchị onwunwe. The nkwekọrịta nwere ihe na-achịkwa aku na uba na mmekọahụ n'etiti mba abụọ - otu n'ime isiokwu stipulates ikike nnwere onwe nke ahia n'etiti Russia na Commonwealth.

Mmechi nke nkwekọrịta uru

Andrusiv truce na Poland Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eme atụmatụ ambiguous. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya a amanye aga, nke si mkpa mezue agha ogu. Ndị ọzọ na-mara mma akụkụ nke ịbanye nkwekọrịta - na rapprochement na Poland, nke nwere ike ibu ihe mmekorita na-alụso ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. Ke adianade do, Russia ka nwetaghachiri ụfọdụ furu efu n'ala. On nkatọ a truce azịza na ọ bụ ekwe omume iji merie Baltic Oké Osimiri, nke e zubere ná mmalite nke agha ahụ.

mmetụta

The nkwekọrịta a na-ewere ịrịba nzọụkwụ kwupụta ịdị n'otu nke Slavic iche iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ amụma mbipụta e kpebiri. Maka Ukrainian ala truce nwere ezighị ezi pụta - ya iwu enshrined nkewa nke n'ókèala tinyere Dnieper. A ịrịba igbu ka Cossacks dị ka a na-elekọta mmadụ stratum. Ọ kara njọ na-alụ maka ike na Hetman. Part nke Belarusian ala ebe Poland.

Andrusiv truce - otu ihe dị mkpa nkwekọrịta mba kara akara ọgwụgwụ nke agha, ma kara mmalite nke ụfọdụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị esemokwu.