"Belogorye" Nature Reserve. "Belogorye" State Nature Reserve (Belgorod mpaghara)

Forest ibé-on-Vorskla emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Belgorod mpaghara. Nke a Nature Reserve, kere iji chebe 100 afọ oak ọhịa, nakwa dị ka ihe bara ezigbo 300 afọ oak. Ya n'ókèala a na-bounded site osimiri: n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda - Vorskla si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - GEST. Yana ókè nke idobere bụ obodo nta.

akụkọ

Reserve "Belogorye" na Belgorod region bụghị naanị na-akpali na okwu nke okike. Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali ọ bụ na akụkọ ihe mere okwu.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, a na mpaghara bụ ebe a na-alụ na-akwagharị akwagharị - na Tatar-Mongol ìgwè, Polovtsy na Tatars agha. N'oké ọhịa mgbe nile a pụrụ ịdabere na-echebe n'oge Itie nke ndi agha. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị mmadụ wee malite iwu a oké ọhịa "abatis" - a ụdị mgbochi nke dara osisi. Ke n'etiti ndị na Asaa na narị afọ, ha mere ka ndị na-ewu nke 800 kilometa n'akụkụ osimiri Vorskla, nke gụnyere ulo-agha, embankments na ọbụna a ewusiri ike.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter m oak nnọọ nditịm-eche nche, na-ele eziokwu ahụ maka owuwu nke Navy dị ukwuu nke osisi, karịsịa oak.

Cutting nke elm, akpu na ash ọzọ na nzube bụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ. Na mpaghara ebe a, agụ Sheremetyev Mere a ọhịa ịchụ nta n'ala, na-echebe site na nnyonye anya nke n'èzí. Na nke a na ebe a iji chebe pristine mma nke oké ọhịa.

Ịmepụta idobere

Mgbe October mgbanwe, ọhịa na ọ dịghị onye na-eche, na ndị mmadụ ndị dị nnọọ aghara aghara na-ebibi ya na-egbu ụmụ anụmanụ bi na ya. Fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-decimated site nkịta ọhịa, Roe ele, martens.

N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke S. I. Malysheva na ala ndị a e kere mara ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara Forest Reserve-to-Vorskla. World War II mere ya oké mmebi. Ozugbo agha ya ghọọ a izi ihe na ibuo oke ohia. Naanị na 1979, ọ na-ọzọ natara ọnọdụ nke idobere.

Ọdịdị nke Belgorod region

Nke a na ebe, emi odude ke esịt nke mba anyị. Belgorod region - Russian region wepụrụ na 500-700 km si Moscow, na ókè-ala na Ukraine. Isi obodo na mpaghara na-Belgorod, na a bi na nke 356 puku. Bi, Stary Oskol (260 thous.), Gubkin (90 thous.)

Belgorod region bụ a akụkụ nke Central Black Earth region na Central Federal District of Russia. N'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ala na Kharkiv, Luhansk na Sumy mpaghara nke Ukraine, na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu - na Kursk region, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ya onye agbata obi - Voronezh mpaghara.

Na ogologo nke ala nke ebe banyere 1.150 km, nke 540 km bụ na ókè-ala na Ukraine. Mkpokọta ebe karịa 27,1 puku sq. Km, site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara erukwa maka 190 km, site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ 270 km.

Belgorod region-emi odude ke Central Russian upland, na ya ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda mkpọda, na ite ọsisa-miri nke Don na Dnieper, n'ime oké ọhịa-steppe mpaghara. Ya kasị elu mgbe bụ n'ebe ịdị elu nke 277 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị - emi odude ke ebe Prokhorovka. The kasị ala mgbe - na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Seversky Donets na Oskol. Ókèala a na bee elu oké ibé, ndagwurugwu, nke e nwere oké osisi.

osimiri

The region igba 500 osimiri na obere iyi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nke obere osimiri. Ha ogologo anaghị gafere 100 km. Ọzọ ọtụtụ River - bụ Oskol (220) Vorskla (115) Donets (110) na Jụụ pine (105). The osimiri netwọk bụ karịa 5,000 km.

enyemaka nke ókèala

"Belogorye" - idobere, featuring iche iche chakoo. Ebe mepụtara na netwọk nke gullies na ndagwurugwu. The idụhe nke a na mpaghara - ọnọdụ continental. The ọkụ oge dịruru 155 ụbọchị. Winter ikuku na-eku, oyi, na Ugboro blizzards. Spring akọrọ, obere frosts adịghị eme mgbe mgbe. Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ogologo. Ke ofụri ofụri ebe ọ na-akọ na climatically mma.

Odude pụtara miri n'ala mmiri, osisi mgbọrọgwụ na-enweghị ohere ha, otú nta naanị iyi nke mmiri bụ ọdịda. Vorskla osimiri bụ nnọọ ala, n'ihi na jụụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ tojuru slime na ndị ọzọ na aquatic ahịhịa. Lednov cover ekwupụtakwa na n'oge December ka ufọt ufọt March.

State Natural Reserve "Belogorye" nwere ihe karịrị 20 iche iche nke ala. Ndị kasị Ugboro awọ weakly na sredneopodzolennye loam. The ọmụmụ ndị a Ona bụ n'ihi na nnata nke osisi residues, nke mgbe na mgbasa a tọhapụrụ a otutu nri.

Flora

Mee nke Belgorod region bụ iche iche ahịhịa. "Belogorye" bụ sokwa.

The kasị oyi-emede osisi na birch, pine na spruce. N'ime oge ahụ, oak kewapụrụ birch na pine.

Na idobere 550 ụdị okooko osisi na ferns na-aha, banyere 25 umu nke mosses, 61 na umu nke lichens, 900 ụdị dịkwa ka usoro ha. Na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ókèala ndị nkịtị oak na-amụba, e nwere otu obere admixture nke ọzọ na udiri anumanu.

Forest usoro na-tiered Ọdịdị. Na akpa n'ala na-emi odude 200-300-afọ oké osisi oak. Nke abụọ EBIONITISM nwere site obere-leaved Linden, maple platanovidny, ntụ, elm. The atọ EBIONITISM e nyere melkoroslym osisi - ọhịa apple, ube.

The ọzọ EBIONITISM elu osisi -. European spindle osisi na warty, ọhịa bilie, ubi maple, wdg The ahihia cover bụ oké ọhịa ahịhịa. Ke adianade do, ebe a, ị pụrụ ịhụ mosses, algae, lichens.

Na iche iche a kara nke ahihia cover bụ dị iche iche. Early spring na-adịkwaghị Corydalis Haller, squill sibirica, Anemone Ranunculoides, okwukwa obere ụta odo CHISTYAKOV. Site n'oge okpomọkụ, ha na-apụ n'anya na n'ebe ha na-abịa n'oge okpomọkụ ndo ndidi. Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ọcha okooko osisi na ọchịchịrị epupụta.

N'etiti ha bụ ndị aji sedge, goutweed, chickweed lanceolate, keisi woodruff, nettle-leaved bellflower, Lungwort, Violets obi ụtọ na ihe ijuanya, kupenu. "Belogorye" - idobere, ókèala nke nyere ihe karịrị 200 na-akpakọrịta. Ebe a, e nwere ebe nke osisi (obere nke ebe) osisi. Nke a Amur okwuchi, Manchurian na walnuts, Siberia larch, igurube odo et al.

Interest nke ọkachamara na-akpata ahịhịa ọhịa glades na iche iche nke oge ochie oak. N'akuku ha bi n'ubi ahịhịa, nkịtị kpebisiri ahịhịa, klova na ugwu ubi, bluegrass angustifolia, Veronica spicata, crested.

Emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda mkpọda nke akpa nkata nke akọrọ steppes. The ọhịa-steppe bụ obere ebe a predominance nke hawthorn, blackthorn, buckthorn.

Floodplain Vorosky dị iche iche oké ala ahịhịa juru na sedge afụ na-egbusi, Manica sag na nnukwu, amì Canary ahịhịa, Beckmann.

fauna

Mee Belgorod region bi ọtụtụ mara mma obere ụmụ anụmanụ. Nke a na ebe a na-ezi ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ ga-kwuru na "Belogorye" - idobere, onye n'ókèala n'ihi echiche mmadụ ọrụ ebibi kpam kpam ele, workaholic, beavers na otters. Otú ọ dị, na-adịbeghị anya, e nwere ndị nkịtị vole, Hamster isi awọ, nnụnụ kwel, oyot, stampụ ahịhịa.

"Belogorye" - idobere, ókèala nke na-ebi obere ụmụ ahụhụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka swallowtail, oké ele ebe, ebe, na-anọ nanị, Mnemosyne, Podalirius, perelivnitsa, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eke n'úkwù. Ha na-e depụtara na Red Book of Russia.

nnụnụ

Nke a bụ a dị iche iche ụwa na fauna nke idobere. Ọ dịkwa iche iche. Reserve n'oge spring jupụtara na-abụ abụ nnukwu nnụnnụ tit, osisi nza, acha anụnụ anụnụ tit, pikas, nuthatches. N'ime oké ọhịa, m nụrụ mkpọtụ nke a woodpecker. Na March, na-echebe ebe nwere ike hụrụ nkịtị migratory nnụnụ - starlings, akwaa, abà, finches, ọcha wagtails, nwa na-song thrushes, dị iche iche Udele.

Na elu n'oghere n'ọhịa bi ụsụ na nkume martens, squirrels. Old stumps na oghere buu obzhili odo-throated òké, vole shrub, Ryzhi. Shrews na-ezogharị n'ime oké ọhịa n'ala. Badgers na nkịta ọhịa na-okorm na ebe nke ogologo. Munsu na Roe delicacy kasị mma euonymus.

Na nsọtụ nke oké ọhịa n'abalị nwere ike hụrụ na-ata nri ungulates na òké bekee. On anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, okooko osisi na-gburugburu a ígwé ojii nke aṅụ, butterflies, bumble aṅụ, a ọtụtụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ a họọrọ "Belozerye". Reserve ke akụkụ ebe ndịda bi badgers, nkịta ọhịa, akukonta nkịta. Na oké ulù nke ahịhịa amị na osisi willow ụdị corncrake, ala opitoropi warbler drozdovidnye. Na swampy ebe mbụ ukwuu nke toads na awọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na-aṅa anya. Mee Map, nke anyị na-ebipụta na isiokwu anyị, na-egosi otú anyị na mba na-emepe emepe nke a. Gafee mba, e nwere ebe ndị ụmụ anụmanụ ala n'okpuru nchebe nke onye ahụ.