Eduga ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Omsk na Omsk region: akụkọ ihe mere eme na modernity

Osisi Omsk na Omsk region akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na Russian aku na uba. The usoro ebe ke obi nke mba na-enye ohere obodo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ka azụmahịa mmekọrịta na ndị East na West. The mpaghara na-mara maka ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ, igwe ụlọ, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, ozize na electronic ọrụ.

tupu revolutionary development

Ruo mgbe mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 na ókèala Omsk onu efu factory mmepụta, nke ga-eji ígwè ọrụ na uzuoku engines. Construction nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na 1890 gbanwere ọnọdụ: banyere w / a akara na ekpe mben Irtysh ọ bụla na-akwọ osisi na sleeper impregnation osisi. N'oge na-adịghị nso ọdụ na wuru a brick-eme na nkume igwe nri.

Naanị na 1893, e nwere ndị mbụ factory na Omsk, ebe ọ bụ a n'ibu engine. Tupu mgbanwe ọchịchị, ndị kasị ibu mmepụta bụ plugostroitelny factory (ugbu a nchịkọta Plant. Kuibyshev).

The mbụ afọ ise atụmatụ

Civil esemokwu mgbe mgbanwe mere ka nkwusioru nke mmepụta. Naanị na oruru nke Soviet ike na 1919, mmepụta malitere ịgbake. Karịsịa, metalworking osisi Omsk: 1st n'ibu, "Energy" factory "Red Plowman" (tupu mgbanwe Randrup factory) - e ike n'ime nzukọ "Metallotrest".

Ke ufọt ufọt 20s kasị ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara bụ Siberia factory ugbo ígwè, nke nọmba n'elu 500 ọrụ. Na 1938, ndị SNK kpebiri-ewu Omsk taya factory, nke ka bụ mpako nke na mpaghara. Na n'otu oge ahụ na-wuru udo factory na ụgbọala mgbakọ.

n'oge agha

Mmalite nke World War II mee ka mgbawa mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara. Na 1941-1942, Omsk were ihe karịrị otu narị nnukwu na obere ụlọ ọrụ kpọpụrụ pụọ n'ihu. Ogidi ndị na-azara ọnụ oru malitere atọ mmepụta saịtị:

• Omsk Plant. Kuibyshev, na-akpakọrịta na osisi №20 Commissariat nke Aviation Mmeputa. Ọ na-arụpụta mgbọ, gụnyere mmiri maka Tammy.
• Leningrad Plant. Voroshilov №174. On ya kpọkọtara kpara T-34 hazie.
• Atọ Moscow ugbo elu factory (nke e mesịrị n'otu aerospace ụlọ ọrụ "Flight") malitere na mmepụta nke Tu-2 na Yak-9.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1942 na Omsk e zigara mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ ike na, ìhè, na nri ọrụ.

agha development

Na njedebe nke hostilities ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke mmepụta-anọgide na obodo, nke kwere ka Omsk region ịghọ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga ulo oru emmepe nke USSR. Na afọ 50 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndepụta nke osisi n'ime Omsk ka replenished kasị anụ ụlọ refainari. Ya na-ewu malitere na November 1949, mbụ ngwaahịa nwetara 09.05.1955 afọ. Na Omsk refainari rụrụ mmepụta nke mmanụ ụgbọala, kpo oku mmanụ, dizel na ndị ọzọ Petrochemical ngwaahịa.

1959 bụ a afọ nke ọmụmụ particulate osisi ke Omsk (ugbu a Carbon Black Plant). Na 1960, ibikwasị nke ọzọ Petrochemical ibu - enterprise maka mmepụta nke sịntetik roba. The mbụ roba e nwetara, na 24/10/1962 na 05/15/1963, na azụmahịa mmepụta nke butadiene. Ọzọkwa na 60s ulo oru nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na gas ngwá, oxygen na ndị ọzọ na injinịa.

N'ihi na 80 nke afọ na Omsk region, ndị kasị mepere emepe agriculture, Petrochemical na igwe-ulo okụre. Ha 70% nke ngụkọta mmepụta mmepụta ebe. Ihe kacha mkpa bụ Omsk inventories particulate osisi na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ, otu nke na-anọchi maka "Flight."

Na oge nke ahịa mmekọahụ

90s na-ji ihe fọrọ nke nta abụọ ojuju na mpaghara aku na uba. Karịsịa emetụta engineering. Ka ihe atụ, na 1995 DIC osisi ike itinye n'ọrụ na nkezi adịghị gafere 40%. Kama nke ahụ, o gosiri ihe enviable kwụsie ike Omsk refainari. Ọ bụ na-anọgide a na-eduga ụlọ soplaya nke Russian mmanụ ụgbọala.

List of osisi Omsk na Omsk mpaghara, onye mere kasị ukwuu onyinye na mpaghara mmefu ego:

• "OmskEnergo" (ọkụ eletrik oru);
• "Sibneft - Omsk mmanụ" (mmanụ ụgbọala);
• "Omskshina" (chemical);
• "Rosar" (nri);
• anụ factory "Omsk" (nri);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (chemical);
• Transport Machine-Building Plant (engineering);
• TF "Omsk" (nri);
• ACCI "Osha" (nri);
• "Matador Omskshina" (chemical).

Site 2015, ndị na-eduga oru nke obodo na aku na uba ka na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. Omsk refainari bụ nke abụọ olu nke nhazi na ụwa (ruo 29 nde. Tọn mmanụ kwa afọ) na kasị technologically elu na mba.

The ike nke "Omskshina" guru nke 20% nke na taya na-emepụta Russia. Brand taya "Matador Omskshina" na "Matador" na ina na anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na ahịa. carbon nwa osisi - otu n'ime ndị na-eduga Russian Petrochemical.

The uto nke na-azara ọnụ contracts mee ka mmepe nke Omsk engineering oru na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ. Research Institute of Instrumentation aghọwo akụkụ nke ìgwè "Orion", "Omsktransmash" bufee "Uralvagonzavod", Defense ha. Baranov banyere n'ime Ọdịdị nke SPC Gas tobaim "Ẹkọm", "Polyot" gbanwee site otu nọọrọ onwe ha ume na alaka nke Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Nsonye nke a osisi na nnukwu ojiji enyere ha aka inweta ohere ka ọha na eze ego.