Kaiser chiefs Hadzic, a Croatian Serb ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mmalite: biography

Kaiser chiefs Hadzic (September 7, 1958 - July 12, 2016) bụ President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina n'oge agha n'etiti Serbia na Croatia. The International Criminal Tribunal maka bụbu Yugoslavia chọpụtara na ya ikpe mpụ megide mmadu na imebi nke iwu ma ọ bụ omenala nke agha.

Hadzic ebubo iri na anọ na-adabere. Ọ ebubo nke ndisịn idem ke "ịchụpụ ma ọ bụ nchụpụ n'ike nyefe nke ọtụtụ iri puku ndị Croat na ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Serb nkịtị." Ihe omume ndị a adade itie ke Croatia na oge site na June 1991 na December 1993: na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iwu na-akwadoghị birighachi mejupụtara 20 000 ndị si n'obodo Vukovar. Ke adianade do, Hadzic ebubo iji ọrụ mmanye ndị mkpọrọ, na mkpochapụ nke otu narị otu narị ndị nkịtị na ọtụtụ Croatian obodo na obodo nta, gụnyere Vukovar, nakwa dị ka iti ihe, osisi ịta na igbu ọchụ nke detainees.

Hadzic bụ ogologo oge karịa ndị ọzọ na-azara ọnụ na ikpe zoro ke itie ikpe efep: Serbian ọchịchị jisiri ike ijide naanị July 20, 2011. The ikpe nọ na-akwụsị na 2014 n'ihi na eziokwu na-azara ọnụ a chọpụtara na ụbụrụ cancer.

mmalite afọ

Hadzic a mụrụ na obodo nta nke Pachetine, na Croatia, nke bụ mgbe ahụ ka akụkụ nke SFRY. N'oge na-eto eto ọ na-arụsi ọrụ so na "Union of Kọmunist nke Yugoslavia." Tupu Croatian War Hadzic arụ ọrụ dị ka a storekeeper, na a maara dị ka onye ndú nke Serb obodo Pachetine. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1990 ọ hoputara obodo nke na Vukovar Committee dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke "Union of Kọmunist nke ochichi mgbanwe."

June 10, 1990 Kaiser chiefs Hadzhich sonyeere Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), na mgbe a mgbe ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ya alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị Vukovar. Na March 1991, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke obodo nke Vukovar Committee, na a so na Executive kọmitii na ndị isi nke Serbian Democratic Party na Knin. Ke adianade do, o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Regional Committee nke Party na onye ndú nke Serb Democratic Forum na ebe nke Eastern Slavonia, Baranja na Western Srem.

Croatian agha

Kaiser chiefs Hadzic e gbasakwara ahụ merenụ na Plitvice Lakes, site na nke na njedebe nke March 1991 ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị n'etiti Croatian Army na nkeji nke Serbian Krajina. June 25, 1991 Serbia si n'ógbè Eastern Slavonia, Baranja na Western Srem ẹkenịmde Congress, nke kpebiri guzosie Serbian Autonomous Region (São) na ụzọ ọpụpụ si Republic of Croatia, mgbe ọ ka a akụkụ nke Yugoslavia. Hadzic-aghọ isi nke ọchịchị obodo kwụụrụ.

February 26, 1992 na Srpska Krajina sonyeere ebe abụọ nke Western Slavonia. Around n'otu oge ahụ, Kaiser chiefs Hadzic, Milan Babic dochie na ghọrọ ọhụrụ isi nke eleghara Republic. Babic gbasara n'ihi na eziokwu na-emegide ndị Vance udo plan, otú messed elu mmekọrịta ya na Milosevic. Dị ka akụkọ, Hadzic turu ọnụ na ya bụ "onye ozi nke Slobodan Milosevic." Ọ ẹkenịmde a agadi ọnọdụ ruo mgbe December 1993.

Na September 1993, mgbe Croatia ulo oru Operation "Medaksky n'akpa uwe", na President nke Republic of Serbian Krajina na Belgrade zitere ihe mberede arịrịọ, na-enwe olileanya na-enweta reinforcements, ngwá agha na akụrụngwa. Serbian ọchịchị leghaara arịrịọ, ma agha otu ọtụtụ banyere 4,000 ndị mmadụ (Serb Volunteer Nche) n'okpuru iwu nke Zhelko Razhnatovicha utu aha Arkan wee nnapụta nke Serbian Krajina Army. Hadzic eze kere ruo February 1994, mgbe president nke Croatian Serb ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Milan Martic si malite a họọrọ.

Mgbe ọrụ "Oké Ifufe" na August 1995, RSK agha nkeji Eastern Slavonia nọgidere n'èzí gọọmenti na-achịkwa mpaghara nke Croatia. Site na 1996 ruo 1997, Hadzic bụ onyeisi nke ebe nke Srem-Baranja, mgbe nke ógbè ahụ laghachi n'udo n'ime Croatia dị na ndokwa nke Erdut Agreement. Ekemende Hadzic kpaliri ke Serbia. N'afọ 2000, na Belgrade, ọ gara ememe olili ozu nke Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), na nnọọ nkwanye ùgwù kwuru banyere nwoke a, na-akpọ ya a dike.

Ebubo nke mpu n'oge agha na Croatia

Croatian ikpe ikpe na absentia Hadzic na abụọ na-adabere: na 1995, maka roket ọgụ na obodo nile nke Sibenik na Vodice, enye ama ikpe 20 mkpọrọ afọ; na 1999 maka mpu na Tene kwukwara ọzọ 20 mkpọrọ afọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, Hadzic mere ndepụta nke kasị chọrọ gbara ọsọ site Interpol.

Na 2002, ọfịs ọkàiwu nke Croatia tinye n'ihu ọzọ ụgwọ megide Hadzic, ndị nnọchiteanya nke na-akpọ "Vukovar Three" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić na Miroslav Radic), nakwa dị ka agadi isi nke Yugoslav Ndị mmadụ Army. Ha na-atụle ikpe nke igbu ọchụ nke fọrọ nke nta 1,300 Croatia na Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, County na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ebiet.

The International Criminal Tribunal maka bụbu Yugoslavia

June 4, 2004 The International Criminal Tribunal maka bụbu Yugoslavia (ICTY) Hadzic nwekwara ebubo agha mpụ.

E boro ya ebubo na itinye aka na 14 na-adabere nke mpu metụtara ya boro ndisịn idem na-amanye ụlọnga na igbu ọchụ nke ọtụtụ puku ndị nkịtị na Croatia na oge site na 1991 ka 1993. E boro ya ebubo na igbu ọchụ nke 250 Croatia na Vukovar ụlọ ọgwụ na 1991; mpụ Dali, Erdut na Lovas; na-ekere òkè ihe e kere eke nke ogige ịta ahụhụ na Stajićevo, Torak na Sremska Mitrovica; nakwa dị ka aghara aghara mbibi nke ụlọ na okpukpe na omenala ncheta.

ụgbọ elu

Na nnọọ a izu ole na ole tupu e jide ya Hadzic okụrede n'ụlọ ya dị na Novi Sadu. Na 2005, Serbian media kọrọ na o zoro na ihe Orthodox ndị mọnk Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, ndú nke Social Democratic League of Vojvodina, kwuru na 2006 na Hadzic ezo na a ebe obibi ndị mọnk ebe Frushskoy ugwu ke Serbia. N'otu oge e nwere ndị asịrị na o nwere ike ịbụ ebe na Belarus.

Na October 2007, Serbian gọọmenti Council maka National Nche nyere 250 puku. Euro maka ọmụma nke ga-enyere ijide Hadzic. Na 2010, ego nke ụgwọ ama ọkọri na $ 1.4 nde. October 9, 2009, Serbian uwe ojii wabara n'ụlọ Hadzic na jidere ya ụfọdụ ihe, ma ọ bụghị ime ihe ọ bụla okwu.

Mgbe e jidere ya na extradition nke Ratko Mladic, na penultimate ebubo mpu agba ọsọ ndụ, ndị EU wee na-esi ọnwụ na extradition nke Hadzic, itinye ya n'ụlọikpe. Ọ pụta ìhè na mgbe ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ, Serbia ike ịgụ na a rapprochement na EU.

ijide

July 20, 2011 Serbian President Boris Tadic mara ọkwa na njide nke Hadzic, na-agbakwụnye na a njide ga-mezue "ihe isi ike" na akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị Serbia.

Police hụrụ na-agba ọsọ nso obodo Krushedol emi odude ke ná mkpọda nke riiji Frushskogo. Ikekwe, nke a bụ ebe ọ nọ mgbe niile mgbe ICTY gbara akwụkwọ ebubo. Na-achọpụta ebe ọ nchọpụta nyeere zuru sere site Modigliani. Hadzic e jidere mgbe na-agbalị na-ere ya.

N'oge e jidere ya Goran Hadzic ikpeazụ nke ebubo, onye e kwesịrị n'ihu ICTY. Mgbe njide malitere gaara on extradition, na n'oge na-adịghị a pụrụ iche ikpe hụrụ na ndị nile prerequisites maka issuance nke Hadzic ka The Hague zutere.

mmeghachi omume

Hadzic okụrede mgbe a-ejide otu n'ime ihe mgbochi ndị n'ụzọ nke Serbia si rapprochement na EU, na otú Western akwụkwọ akụkọ dere na mba a mezuru ya ọrụ ka mba itie ikpe. The ndú nke so na EU na-ekwu congratulated Serbian na-edu ndú, akpọ njide a mgbaàmà nke readiness nke Serbia ka "mma European n'ọdịnihu." Dutch Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal kwuru nke njide dị ka ndị a: "ọzọ ọma nzọụkwụ ime mgbe e jidere ya Mladic, anyị gwara ndị Serbia na ugbu a na ihe niile na-adabere na ha, na ha ga na-ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ na-enwetaghị Hadzic a .. ọ mere. Serbia ga-echebe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ibuso nrụrụ aka na igwu wayo, idozi aku na uba na ... na-ekwenyere ndị International Criminal Tribunal maka bụbu Yugoslavia. ikpeazụ ebe a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emejuputa atumatu. "

About ndị na-esonụ isi kwuru banyere njide nke Russian Foreign Ministry: "Kaiser chiefs Hadzic ga-doro ihe ebumnobi na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ikpe, na ikpe na-ekwesịghị iji na-artificially egbu oge ICTY."

extradition

July 22, Minister nke Justice Snezana Malovic kwuru na-azara ọnụ zigara The Hague na a obere ụgbọelu "Cessna". Tupu ọpụpụ Hadzic e kwere na-eleta ya na-arịa ọrịa na nne ya, nwunye, na nke nwanyị, na mgbe ahụ na n'okpuru iduga nke jeeps na ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii, ọ hapụrụ njide center maka agha omempụ na mbụ gara Novi mwute na mgbe ahụ na Belgrade Nikola naa Airport aha ya. The Croatian ọchịchị mgbe gwara ya Attorney General nke Office na Ministry of Justice na-niile dị mkpa jikoro iji nweta nyefe nke ikpe Croatia Hadzic, o wee sị, na ndị ọzọ na oké mpụ maka nke ọ na-ebo ebubo na mba a. E nwere a version na Croatian Government ga-achọ ka abụọ Hadzic-ejere mkpọrọ nke ọ na mbụ e ikpe na absentia site Croatian n'ụlọikpe.

Ikpe ọnwụ

Agụ si ebubo n'ihu ICTY wee ebe on July 25 na dịruru 15 nkeji. Kaiser chiefs jụrụ ikpe ọnu-ikpe ka mpụ ọ bụla metụtara agha Croatia. Tribunal họpụtara ọkàiwu Vladimir Petrovich kwuru na Hadzic bu n'obi abụghị ime ebubo ozugbo na a na-aga na-egosipụta ikike enyekwa ya.

Hadzic rịọrọ bụghị ikpe na 24 August, n'oge ya nke abụọ ọdịdị n'ụlọikpe. Ọkàiwu gọọmenti mara ọkwa ha bu n'uche na-akpọ 141 àmà, gụnyere asaa ndị ọkachamara. Ọ na-mara ọkwa na-agba akaebe nke e si àmà, iri asatọ na abụọ, iri abụọ nke ndị na-egosi na ikpe. Ajụjụ ọnụ na-akọ nke fọdụrụ iri isii na abụọ ndị na-dị ka ihe àmà, mgbe nke agbachitere ohere cross-nyochaa.

Na ngụkọta, prosecutors natara 185 awa nke ajụjụ ndị a gbara àmà na ọkachamara. A malitere ikpe Ọkt 16, 2012. Na November 2013, ikpe-emechi ya ikpe, na February 2014 ogige asuan arịrịọ gbara akwụkwọ site Hadzic ziri ezi. Arịrịọ boro ebubo na ọkàiwu na-ezu na-egosi maka a nkwenye.

Na November 2014 na Hadzic inoperable ụbụrụ cancer e achọpụtara. The ikpe a kwụsịtụrụ ebe ọ bụ na-azara ọnụ ike isonye na ya ruru ka mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ. The ọfịs ọkàiwu chọrọ usoro ịnọgide na ya na-anọghị, ma ọ dịghị mkpebi na a nke e weere. Na April 2015 na ụlọikpe nyere ndị elebara ntọhapụ nke Hadzic na-ezite ya azụ Serbia. Kaiser chiefs Hadzic, nwụrụ nke cancer July 12, 2016.