Kere eke nke USSR

Creation nke USSR wee ebe, dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nnọọ na-egbu mgbu. The mba na nso nso biri agha obodo, ndị na-esi nke nke dị nnọọ arọ. Ajụjụ nke e guzobere otu ndutịm na territorial Ọdịdị nke ahụ rose nnọọ sharply.

N'oge ahụ, ndị RSFSR enyene banyere 92% nke dum n'ókèala nke ala. The bi n'ókèala a gasịrị bụ banyere 70% nke USSR. Asatọ pasent nke fọdụrụ n'ógbè a na-arụ site na Republic of Belarus, Ukraine na Transcaucasian Federation, nke na 22 nke afọ nke n'otu Armenia, Georgia na Azerbaijan. Ke adianade do, ọ na-e guzobere ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ekwu na Far Eastern Republic. Ọ na-achịkwa site na Chita. Na Central Asia, mgbe e nwere ndị abụọ mba: Bukhara na Khorezm.

Ndabere nke USSR

The obodo na-atụkwasị emetụta ndị na-esi nke Civil War. Creation nke USSR ga-akpọkọtara na kpọmkwem dị ego iji weghachi ala. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, ga-eme ka mmepe, mba, omenala mmekọrịta. Ke adianade do, ihe e kere eke nke Soviet Union ga-amalite tufuo a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-adịghị emezi emezi na mmepe nke mba. Biko mara na mba n'ókèala e gbara ya gburugburu mba dị iche iche, mgbe mgbe, obi ọjọọ. Eziokwu a na-nwere ihe dị mkpa mmetụta na otu mba.

History nke USSR

Ịta nke ego na welie centralization nke akara usoro ke N'ezie nke Civil War na June 1919, Ukraine, na RSFSR na Belarus sonyere njikọ aka. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-ikpokọta niile ndị agha na ịme a centralized iwu. N'otu oge ahụ onye ọ bụla na Soviet na-anọchi anya ndị bịara mgbakọ na steeti ọchịchị.

N'otu oge nkwekọrịta ka jikota ndị a mba na Union enye subordination nke onye mba ndi nke iga, ego na ụlọ ọrụ mkpa commissariats. A ọhụrụ ala guzobere na akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere n'okpuru aha nke "contractual gọọmenti". A atụmatụ a mkpakọrịta bụ na Russian ọchịchị maka management malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nanị ndị nnọchiteanya nke elu steeti ike. A Republican Kọmunist ọzọ na-esịne ke RCP (B) dị ka nanị mpaghara party òtù.

N'oge na-adịghị malitere ọdịiche dị n'etiti Moscow akara center na mba. Ọhụrụ ke mmakọ na-enweghị ike ime ka ha onwe ha mkpebi. N'otu oge ahụ nnwere onwe nke mba na management ụlọ ọrụ e kwuru na eze.

The prerequisites maka ntoputa na mmepe nke ndị agha bụ ejighị n'aka ókè nke Central na Republican ọchịchị. Ke adianade do, mgbe a kpasuru anyị iwe sabotaji nakweere Central ọchịchị na achọtaghi nghọta n'etiti mba ọchịchị mkpebi aku nọ.

N'ihi ya, ọrụ e kere n'ihi nzube nke buu Refractive ọnọdụ, nke gụnyere ndị nnọchianya nke mba. Ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ya Kuibyshev. Ibido mmepe nke oru ngo na autonomization Republic e nyere na-Stalin.

Site n'etiti isii mba e guzobere 22th afọ: nke Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Ukrainian. Commission "dokwuo anya na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Ukraine na Russia" e guzobere May 1922. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị nke e weere na mmekọrita ọzọ na-ekwu.

Na 1922, December 30, e meghere Mbụ Congress of Soviet nke USSR.

Creation nke USSR, dị ka ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha, ndị bara uru mmetụta na mmepe nke dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ndụ (ike, omenala, agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ). The ọhụrụ ala ga-eme ka ọnụ gburugburu 185 mba na mba. The usoro nke na ijikọta na a si ọtụtụ mba ala bụghị megidere ọdịmma nke ndị dị iche iche bi n'ókèala nke mba. Igba nyeere-eto eto ala ogide a na-eduga itie ke uwa geopolitical ohere.