Olee otú ihe mmanụ ụgbọala-agbara engine?

The ike ọkọnọ usoro nke injection engine, ma ọ bụ nanị, ọgwụ - a mmanụ ụgbọala tụkwasị usoro nke a na-etinyere maka engines na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala, na nwere uru ka tụnyere na carburetor.

Ọgwụ engine na-arụpụta ihe dị mfe mmalite nke ụgbọ ala n'agbanyeghị ọ bụla ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro nwere ike ịgbanwe ya n'oge ọrụ, ndị na-agbanwe eji nri kwa, ikuku-manu ngwakọta dabeere na mmetụta agụ, site na nke ozi a na-ọnọ na kọmputa akara unit (ECU).

Iji ụbọchị, mmanụ-agbara engine na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam chịrị si ojiji nke ochie carburetor usoro. Ebe ọ bụ na ọdịdị ya budata mma osooso Ọnọdụ, belata ego nke emerụ bekee tọhapụrụ n'ime ikuku, mmanụ ụgbọala oriri mgbada n'usoro. Ọ kama na-eme ọbụna kacha nta ibu mgbanwe.

Ọgwụ na usoro na-nkewa dị ka ebe na nke ukwu nke nozzles. Ugbu a, ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndị dị otú ahụ, na engine nwere injector ngwa na-ekesa fuel injection nozulu nke a na-nyere n'otu n'otu n'ihi na onye ọ bụla cylinder. All na jets jikọọ a ramp, nke na mmanụ ụgbọala na-pressurized. Ọ na-emepụta ihe electric mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. The ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala agbara ndi mmadu n'ime usoro na-adabere na nke mbụ na-oge nke injector.

Olee otú oge ọ ga-emeghe, eji na ECU (njikwa). injection engine ndokwa dị otú ahụ na, dabere na n'ihi nke nhazi agụ si dị iche iche sensọ, na ECU amalite engine Ọgwụ. Mass ikuku eruba mmetụta na-eji maka ejuputa cylinder okirikiri calculations. Olu nke ikuku tụrụ chụọ àjà, mgbe ahụ, recalculation emee electronic akara unit na cycles nke ndochi nke cylinder. Engine ike na-amụba ruo 10% ruru ka mma ndochi cylinder, kacha mgbanye oge, nke kwekọrọ na ọrụ engine. Bụrụ na nke breakage mmetụta ngụkọta oge a rụrụ dị ka ụfọdụ tebụl.

Mmetụta trotul valvụ ọnọdụ a na-eji gbakọọ ibu na engine. Bụrụ na nke mgbanwe nke engine, cylinder ndochi cycles dịgasị trotul valvụ adiana n'akuku.

The okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta maka coolant na-eji iji chọpụta degharịa maka inye mmanụ ụgbọala na okpomọkụ na parameters maka ịchịkwa electric ofufe. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-mebiri emebi na-egosi n'ime akaụntụ adighi anya, nhọrọ, dabere otú oge ndị engine na-agba ọsọ, na-e si mkpu table.

Maka usoro na-arụ ọrụ synchronized kpebie engine ọsọ, crankshaft ọnọdụ ụfọdụ oge etinyere osisi mmetụta, na-ekpebi ọnọdụ nke ndị crankshaft. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị na-ezighị ezi injection engine gaghị amalite. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mmetụta ada ada, usoro ga-arụ ọrụ. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị e mebiri na ụgbọala na-aga ọzọ controllers ike, ụgbọ ala ga-amalite na-enweghị ya.

The ọgwụ usoro nwere a nzaghachi - iyuzucha usoro ozugbo tupu mkpali, ndị oxygen ọdịnaya mmetụta arụnyere na iyuzucha, haruru nke ụgbọala (ọ na-akpọ lambda nyocha). Na ozi, nke ọ na-azọrọ na-, ji site usoro maka ukpụhọde chọrọ ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala ọnọ na injector usoro, n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ kwa nke na-arụ ọrụ ngwakọta Ya mere, ndị mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na-aghọ a ọzọ echekwa, nke larịị nke iyuzucha anwuru belata.

Ebe a na-mkpa bụ isi maka ọgwụ usoro sensọ. The ike ọkọnọ usoro nke engine ogwu ogbugba, dabere ma na engine arụnyere na ala ụgbọ ala gị, nwere ike idi iche iche controllers.