Parenteral oriri na-edozi dị ka a ụzọ hụ na ahụ dị oké mkpa Chọpụta ọcha na vitamin

Dị ka a maara, kwesịrị ekwesị oriri na-edozi, na bụ a amanyere bụ iwu nke akụrụngwa akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa na-akpasasị uche unan, Otú ọ dị parenteral oriri na-edozi etinyere na bara ma ọ bụ enweghị ike nke eke nri nke onye ọrịa. Okwu ahụ bụ "parenteral oriri na-edozi" na-ewepụtara Greek «para» - na na «enteron» - gootu na-egosi na-enye ahụ mmadụ na nri - ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ Efrata site eriri afọ tract, ebe àgwà na nke ukwu kwekọrọ na eke nri.

Ru oriri na-edozi (enteral ma ọ bụ parenteral) na-owụt ke ọrịa anaghị enweta nri karịa 7-10 ụbọchị. Nri dị otú ahụ nwere ike zuru ezu na-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. Mgbe ngụkọta parenteral oriri na-edozi ihe niile ndị nri na-ẹkenam n'ime n'ọbara, na ọrịa na-adịghị ọbụna na-aṅụ mmiri nkịtị. Ele Mmadụ Anya n'Ihu parenteral oriri na-edozi na-agụnye iji naanị mkpa nri, dị ka ndi na-edozi na carbohydrates, mgbe ike bụ site n'ọnụ bụ zuru ezu, na-achọ ose.

Nzube nke parenteral oriri na-edozi - huu ahụ ike ego, plastic ihe, Chọpụta ọcha, electrolytes na vitamin, mweghachi na mgbazi nke ẹdude losses, ịnọgide na-enwe na-arụsi ọrụ protein uka.

Egosi maka ojiji nke parenteral oriri na-edozi na-enweghị nchịkwa na ọnọdụ na ọrịa na nke e nwere ihe organic ma ọ bụ ọtọ ọdịda nke eriri afọ tract. Nke a na foto esiwak hụrụ n'oge ischemia na bowel mgbochi. Eji parenteral oriri na-edozi na ọnụnọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke eriri afọ tract n'ibu-egbochi Itie nri: akpụ guzobere, Burns ma ọ bụ postoperative ibelata nke na nkọlọ, septic Filiks, nakwa dị ka anorexia, oké mkpali mgbanwe, Coma, amaghị ihe ọ bụla na tetanus.

E nwere atọ isi dị iche iche nke bekee nke kwere omume iji parenteral oriri na-edozi. Preparations: glucose, triacylglycerol, na amino asịd. Ọ dị mkpa ka ihe ngwọta nke a bekee e jikọtara nke mere na ma ndị plastic na ume chọrọ nke organism na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu nyere.

Glucose ngwọta na-ẹkenam n'ime nnukwu Central akwara, ha nwere a ịta nke 10 na 70%. Glucose bụghị a zuru ezu isi iyi nke ike n'ihi na ike mkpa, otú iji ya n'enweghị ihe ndọpụ ngwọta.

Amino asịd maka parenteral oriri na-edozi, ma ọ bụ kama ha ngwọta nwere Ẹkot ichekwa amino asịd (mkpa na ndị na-abụghị oké mkpa) nwere a ịta nke si 3 10% na-hyperosmolar.

Parenteral oriri na-edozi ka amanyere bụ iwu n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dibịa, nke akara ọmụmụ itule, nri na mineral ke idem. E nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa na saịtị nke ntinye nke agịga, na ruo ogologo oge iji parenteral oriri na-edozi, e nwere ohere nke di iche iche nke ọrịa ofụri idem. Ọzọkwa, na ikpe nke na ogbenye gwara agịga, ihe ngwọta nwere ike ịbanye na gburugburu anụ ahụ, ọ bụghị akwara, na-eduga na ọdịdị nke ihe etuto.

The laghachi a nkịtị nri na ọrịa ndị na-na-eriju afọ parenterally ruo ogologo oge kwesịrị nwayọọ nwayọọ, n'ihi na ahụ mkpa oge imeghari.

Ọdịdị na omimi aa na aru nke enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe kọwaa isi contraindications iji nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ na-eji maka parenteral oriri na-edozi. N'ihi ya, na gbasara akụrụ ma ọ bụ mmebi imeju na-contraindicated na ojiji nke abụba emulsions na amino acid mixtures na ụbụrụ edema, lipoid nephrosis, nnukwu myocardial infarction, ihe mgbaàmà nke abụba embolism - fatliquors.