"Omnipak": ntuziaka maka ojiji, n'ezie na ogbo

N'ezie, nwoke ọ bula banye a ọgwụ okwu, dị ka X-ụzarị. Ọ pụtara na ọmụmụ nke esịtidem Ọdịdị nke akụkụ na anụ ahụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Ha na-arụ ọrụ na na a pụrụ iche akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ film iji X-ụzarị. N'ihi nke a na-amụ, dọkịta bụ nnọọ mfe ime ka a ziri ezi nchoputa na idepụta ọgwụgwọ.

Mfe usoro na melite anya nke esịtidem akụkụ na anụ ahụ, iji X-ray iche mmadụ. Ha na-eme naanị mgbe radiological ụzọ.

A, ndị dị otú ahụ n'aka nkejikotara a ayodiin ma ọ bụ barium.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na X-ray iche mmadụ bụ "Omnipak". Ntuziaka maka ojiji, analogs nke ngwá ọrụ, e ji mara ya na mejupụtara ga-ọkọnọ dịrị gaba n'ime ebe.

ntọhapụ ụdị ọgwụ, ya nkwakọ, nkọwa na mejupụtara

Na ihe n'ụdị a tọhapụrụ radiopaque gị n'ụlọnga ka "Omnipak"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji, nzaghachi akụkọ na kwuru agwọ ọrịa bụ ihe doro anya ihe ngwọta maka intravascular, intrathecal na intracavitary ogwu ogbugba. Na ire ya ruru na karama nke 20, 10, 100, 50 ma ọ bụ 200 ml. Na otu katọn e nwere ike ịbụ 6, 25 ma ọ bụ 10 iberibe.

Nkwadebe "Omnipaque" ntụziaka nke e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, e dere ihe na ya Ọdịdị iohexol, hydrochloric acid, trometamol, akpali mmasị na mmiri na EDTA (i.e. edeteat sodium-calcium).

Pharmacodynamic e ji mara radiopaque gị n'ụlọnga

Gịnị bụ ihe ngwọta "Omnipak"? Ntuziaka maka Iji na-ekwu na ọ bụ radiopaque n'ụlọnga. Mmetụta nke mgbe eji na-enweta n'ihi na absorption nke organically agbụ ayodiin X-ụzarị. Radiographs ọ na-enye ohere ka iji anya nke uche a dịgasị iche iche nke ọbara arịa, anụ ahụ, na cavities.

Best radiopacity na ot myelography hụrụ mgbe 30 nkeji. Na mgbe 60 nkeji, ndị ọchịchị na-adịghị sụgharịrị.

CT Onyonyo thoracic omume ruo otu awa, na cervical region - ruo awa abụọ na basal olulu mmiri - maka 4 awa.

N'igosi ọdịiche akpanwa, biliary na pancreatic ducts, articular cavities, fallopian akpa, eriri afo na peritoneal protrusions a na-enweta ozugbo ochichi nke ngwọta.

The pharmacokinetic Njirimara nke ọgwụ

Gịnị kinetics ahụkarị "Omnipak" ọgwụ ọjọọ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-akọ na mgbe ochichi nke iohexol na a akwara n'ụbọchị ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam anyụpụ via na akụrụ ya. The kacha ọgwụ ịta enweta mgbe 60 nkeji na mmamịrị.

ọkara oge ego n'oge kwesịrị ime ihe nke gbasara akụrụ usoro bụ awa abụọ. The ọgwụ bụ fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị eke agbụ na plasma-edozi.

Intrathecal atụle agwọ ọrịa si cerebrospinal ọmụmụ abatakwa n'ọbara na mgbe anyụpụ site na akụrụ na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Na nke a, na nkera ndụ bụ ihe 4 awa.

Egosi radiopaque gị n'ụlọnga

Gịnị mere m mkpa ọgwụ "Omnipak"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (na nke a pụtara na ampoules ere ọ bụla ahịa ọgwụ) na-ekwu na ọgwụ a na-zubere maka X-ray iche ọmụmụ nke ndị okenye na ụmụaka. Ọ na-eji na urography, kardioangiografii, arteriography, kọmputa tomography, phlebography, thoracic, lumbar na cervical myelography, CT cisternography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography, arthrography, salpingography, cholangiopancreatography na endoscopic eriri afọ tract ọmụmụ.

Contraindications ojiji nke ọgwụ

Na dịghị ihe omume ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe e ọgwụ "Omnipak"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (synonyms nke ọgwụ na-ọkọnọ n'okpuru) na-egosi ndị na-esonụ contraindications:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypersensitivity ka ọgwụ;
• ime;
• obodo na systemic na-efe efe;
• Akwụkwụ na-adọ (maka subarachnoid injection);
• ọrịa ụbụrụ ọrịa (maka subarachnoid injection).

Ihe ókè ịkpachara anya bụ ngwá ọrụ na-eji na-arịa ọrịa shuga, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, akpa ume ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi, na-ewere ọnọdụ n'oké ụdị, multiple sclerosis, akụrụ na imeju na ọdịda, multiple myeloma, ala ala aṅụrụma, Buerger ọrịa, systemic na obodo anabata ọrịa na Jeremaya mere nnukwu thrombophlebitis, àkwụkwụ, atherosclerosis, na n'oge lactation, na ndị okenye afọ.

The ngwọta "Omnipaque": ntuziaka maka ojiji

50 ml, 20 ml, 10 ml, 100 ml, 50 ml ma ọ bụ 200 ml - dose nke na-eji maka na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro? The onunu ogwu na usoro nke ochichi nke a ngwọta na-ekpebisi ike site na ọtụtụ ihe. A na-agụnye a nnyocha e mere na usoro, izugbe ọnọdụ onye ọrịa, aru-ya ibu, afọ, olu nke gbasara obi mmepụta, na ndị ọzọ.

The na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu Usoro nke ngwá ọrụ, na ya ịta kwesịrị na arụnyere diagnostician. Mgbe iwebata ihe ngwọta kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ ezigbo hydration nke onye ọrịa.

Mmetụta mgbe ochichi

Ji ma "Omnipak" mmetụta maka ọgwụ? Ntuziaka na ngwa na-ekwu na mgbe intracavitary iwebata ngwá ọrụ a dị ezigbo adịkarịghị akpata nfụkasị Jeremaya nakwa dị ka ọgbụgbọ, vomiting na mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ.

Intrathecal agwọ ọrịa na-ekwe omume ọgbụgbọ na vomiting. Ke adianade do, ọrịa nwere ike mkpesa nke a oké isi ọwụwa, mgbu na paresthesias na azụ, olu na aka na ụkwụ, nakwa dị ka dizziness na ụfụ (na susceptible ndị mmadụ).

Ovadozu iche media

Gịnị ga-eme na ọgwụ ovadozu "Omnipak 350"? Guide na-ekwu na ihe ize ndụ bụ di ntakiri, ma n'okpuru ochichi nke ihe ngwọta maka a obere oge na a dose nke bụghị ihe karịrị 2000 mg / n'arọ ayodiin.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe ovadozu nke ngwá ọrụ a na-agụnye cyanosis, akpa ume hemorrhage, acidosis, obi ọdịda, bradycardia, iro ụra ma ọ bụ na ehighị ụra nke ọma, adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ, ụfụ, Coma, ọrịa uche, depersonalization, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, mgbagwoju anya, ịda mbà n'obi, psychosis, amblyopia, tremor, nchegbu, obi nchefu , diplopia, hypoesthesia, photophobia, okwu ma ọ bụ visual ọrịa, meningismus, mkpọnwụ, mgbanwe ndị na-Lee, a ụbụrụ hemorrhage.

Ọ bụ ya mere iwebata iche media kwesịrị mgbe niile nyochaa ọrụ nke dị oké mkpa na usoro na akụkụ onye ọrịa, ịnọgide na-enwe mmiri na electrolyte itule, na ikpe nke mberede - na ngwa ngwa ihe.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Gịnị ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ghara jikọtara ngwọta "Omnipak"? Ntuziaka maka Iji na-ekwu na intrathecal ọgwụ na ekwekọghị corticosteroids. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-apụghị-achọkwa na otu ntụtụ Antihistamines.

Mao inhibitors, nkwekọrịta fenotiazana, tetracyclic antidepressants, analeptic na CNS stimulants dịkwuo ize ndụ nke akwụkwụ ọdịdọ.

N'otu oge ochichi nke hypotensive ọgwụ ọjọọ na-amụba ohere hypotension.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ọgwụ enhances akuko nephrotoxic Njirimara nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ.

kpọmkwem na-atụ aro

Ndị na-ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe allergies a chọrọ na-ebu tupu ọgwụgwọ nke corticosteroids ma ọ bụ Antihistamines.

Ọ dị mkpa n'ime akaụntụ puru mmepe nke akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na ọrịa na oké mielomatozom na thyrotoxicosis.

Ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, nakwa dị ka ịta nke creatinine 500 umol / L ojiji nke ngwá ọrụ bụ omume naanị na ikpe nke oké mkpa.

onye ọrịa ga-nlezianya nyochaa maka enyo enyo ala ọdịdọ mbata.

Mgbe iwebata iohexol thyroid anụ ahụ yodosvyazyvayuschaya ike na-ebelata maka oge ruo izu abụọ.

Synonyms na analogues

Site analogues "omnipak" na-agụnye: "Visipaque", "Iopromide", "Geksabriks", "Iopromide", "Yopamiro", "iopamidol", "Ksenetiks", "Skanlyuks 300", "Optiray", "Skanlyuks 370", " Yomeron "," Ultravist "," Iodixanol ".

Ma ihe ndị synonyms, mgbe na-eji ha dị ka "Introviz", "Yunigeksol", "Iobriks", "Iohexol", "Iohexol TP".

Nyocha

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị reviews nke atụle ụgbọala ekpe dọkịta-diagnostician. Ma nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. N'ihi na ọgwụ na-abụghị maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, na maka ọmụmụ nke ahụ ya.

N'ozuzu, nzaghachi nke iche media bụ mma. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na okwu mmeghe nke ndị dị otú a ngwọta ewelite anya nke akụkụ na anụ ahụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dọkịta jiri "Omnipak" na ndị ọzọ dị iche mmadụ. Dị ka ha, si ọgwụ na-mma anabata ọrịa. Ya mere, ha mmasị ha na-enye ya a owuwu.