Pantothenic acid: ntuziaka maka ojiji, mejupụtara na ọgwụ analogs

Anti-nchegbu vitamin, a bara uru utịp ke ofụri mmadụ, dọkịta na-akpọ nke a umi. Dị ọcha ụdị, pantothenic acid, ntuziaka maka ojiji, ratings nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ, m bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ biochemist Roger Williams si mammalian imeju na 1933 afọ. Mgbe nanị afọ iri, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara ya chemical usoro na njikọ nke calcium pantothenate - nnu na ya ndabere. Mmiri-soluble vitamin B5 - a dị mkpa nri emeju maka ọ bụla organism, rụọ ọrụ gbawara nke niile macronutrients (abụba, protein na carbohydrates). Ọ na-enyere aka mma metabolism na-amụba ike na ọkwa ke idem.

Gịnị bụ mgbochi nchegbu vitamin?

The free pantothenic acid (ampoules), ntuziaka maka ojiji nke e ji mara ya dị ka a mmiri soluble viscous umi nke ìhè-acha odo odo na agba ya na ihe mmanu mmanu anọgidesi, na-adị mfe diluted na acetic acid, ma-agụghị oké - na mmanya na-adịghị rapara na ọdụdụ bekee. pantothenic acid, calcium na sodium salts na-ọma crystallized na-anọchi anya a na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ mbadamba vitamin B5. Na ntụ ntụ bụ umi nwere dịghị isi na a ilu uto. N'okpuru nduzi nke asịd, alkalis na elu okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na-soluble vitamin na-adị mfe ebibi.

Njikọ nke pantothenic acid na ọdịdị

Na vivo vitamin B5 a kpụrụ site green osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka onye ntule na mmadụ eriri afọ. pantothenic acid ịta na eke na ngwaahịa dịgasị, ma ya edidu ke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ kwesịrị. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na translation nke okwu Grik bụ "Pantos" dị na acid aha, nke pụtara "n'ebe nile" ma ọ bụ "ubiquitous". The okpomọkụ omume nke nri na ngwaahịa, nke nwere pantothenic acid (ntụziaka ntuziaka nyere n'okpuru) na-adịghị na-atụ aro n'ihi na n'oge nri, emenyụ ise siga ma ọ bụ amịkpọ vitamin B5 tụfuru ya Njirimara na collapses. Ọzọkwa, mgbe agbakwunyere a efere nke mmanya, citric acid, malic acid ịta antistress mmadụ nwekwara n'ụzọ belata.

Pharmacological Njirimara na onunu ogwu

Shea pantothenic acid, ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-agba ume ka ụmụaka na-eji ya site 2 to 5 g kwa ụbọchị, na site na afọ 11 na-eto eto na ndị okenye - si 4 7 g, bụ a akụrụngwa nke coenzyme A, na-akpali akpali metabolic Filiks ke idem.

Ya edinam gbatịrị si njikọ nke adrenal homonụ (glucocorticoids) egbochi omume nke ọtụtụ ọrịa (ogbu na nkwonkwo, na-asọ, afọ na ọrịa obi na ọrịa), elu neurotransmitters si guzobere-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-akwalite absorption nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na vitamin, elu ụkpụrụ nke ọdụdụ acid metabolism na apụta lipid metabolism na uru na-redox Filiks ahụ mmadụ.

Na-akpali akpali nsia motility, pantothenic acid, ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-atụ aro ya maka imebi nke eriri afọ tract, mma ịrụ ọrụ nke digestive tract, na-akpa a dị ike reparative (-agwọ ọrịa) mmetụta mucous membranes. Ya lipid-ẹsụhọde Njirimara eme ka o kwe belata ịta nke ọjọọ cholesterol na ọbara arịa ruru gbawara nke ụfọdụ n'ime ya òtù na ha mwepụ si ahụ.

Erughi nke pantothenic acid

Enweghị vitamin mkpa antistress na-eduga ná nsogbu na metabolism arịa ọrịa na ogologo oge na ebe nchekwa, exacerbation nke akwara na akpụkpọ ọrịa, Mbelata ọgụ, nfụkasị Jeremaya, undesired ụra n'afọ iri na ụma. Na erughi nke vitamin B5 na-sharply belata uche na odors na-amasị ha, e nwere ọgba aghara, ọ bụrụ na e àgwà ọjọọ Noa na-emerụ mmetụta nke na-emepụta sịga na mmanya na-ụbụrụ ọrụ, na-adakpọ adakpọ ọnọdụ nke anụ, ntutu isi ma mbọ. Ọzọkwa, na-agwọ ọrịa nke Burns na ọnyá dịruru ogologo. Budata enwekwu-ekwe omume nke ntoputa na mmepe nke atherosclerosis. Erughi nke pantothenic acid ke idem nwere ike ime ka vomiting na dizziness, ike ọgwụgwụ, na izugbe adịghị ike, ọnwụ nke nchikota na muscle cramps, eczema ma ọ bụ dermatitis, autoimmune ọrịa, ogbu na nkwonkwo na arthrosis, ibu oké ibu.

na-agba akaebe

Vitamin calcium emeju pantothenate ma ọ bụ pantothenic acid, na mbadamba (ọrụ nke bụ nkọwa zuru ezu na onye ọ bụla ngwugwu) e kenyere maka isi ọwụwa na nsogbu ihi ụra, na nkụnwụ na muscle ọrịa n'oge obi erughị ala na ikike omumu, maka mwepụ nke dara ya mbà ma enweghị mmasị ọnọdụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, imeju dysfunction na ndị ọzọ na digestive tract, na ikpe nke na-emeghị nke ọma na metabolic Filiks, mgbe immunocompromised bronchitis, maka prophylaxis ọrịa org ọhụrụ mgbaze, na otutu, nakwa dị ka n'oge ime na ara-udia a nwa.

Contraindications na mmetụta

Contraindications, ma e wezụga onye nfụkasị Jeremaya ka vitamin B5, na ojiji nke mma oriri nwekwara adịghị adị. Otú ọ dị, pantothenic acid, mmetụta nke nwere ike ibili na ikpe nke ọgwụ ovadozu achọ nkenke nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-atụ aro.

Wetara ihe mgbaàmà na-owụt ke a dịgasị iche iche nke diarrheal ihe (ọgbụgbọ, nrekasi obi, ma ọ bụ vomiting). Gastric lavage na-adịru nwa mmachi nke vitamin ndị zuru ezu n'aka maka wepụ erughị ala sensations. Mgbe anata a ọgwụ na Nchikota na gbasara obi glycosides enwekwukwa edinam nke ikpeazụ, na toxicity nke mgbochi TB ọgwụ ọjọọ na arsenic budata belata.

Analogs na mejupụtara

Proper oriri na-edozi egbo mkpa kwa ụbọchị maka vitamin B5, dị ka ọtụtụ akwukwo nri na ụmụ anụmanụ na ngwaahịa nwere eke pantothenic acid. Ntuziaka maka ojiji (analogs antistress vitamin - "Calcium pantothenic" na "Kaltsipan", "Kutivitol" na "Kalpanat", "Pantolin" na "Pankaj," "Pantotaksin", "Pantoten" na "Pentavitol") na-atụ aro na ọ dị ka mbadamba ma ọ bụ capsules ka a bioactive mmako ka oriri.

Pantothenic acid na-emepụta site Solgar (USA) n'ụdị capsules na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi (500 mg) ma ọ bụ multivitamin mgbagwoju na ndabere nke eke mmiri, bụ "Multi Solgar Ai".

Nke ụlọ na-emepụta "calcium pantothenate" ntọhapụ "Belgorodvitaminy", "Pharmstandard-Oktyabr", "Russian ICN October" na "Akrikhin CPC" na mbadamba nkume nke 0,1 g, juru n'ọnụ na 50 iberibe.

Foreign ogbo nke ọgwụ n'okpuru aha "Calcium D-pantothenate" emepụta DSM ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ ngwaahịa Ltd. (Switzerland) na UGBU Foods (USA). Ọzọkwa mbadamba na ntụ ntụ (Capsule) The umi na-eresị na ampoules na a 10- ma ọ bụ 20% ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba. N'etiti analogues nke ọgwụ a dịpụrụ adịpụ "Aminalon" na "Neuro-ahụkarị", "Vazavital" na "Noobut", "Noofen" na "Noozam", "Calcium pangamate" na "Supradin", "Vitrum Beauty" na ndị ọzọ multivitamin okụre na akụrụngwa B5 na mejupụtara.

Nyocha

Mkpebi nke ọtụtụ ndị, na-ewere na-agba akaebe nke vitamin B5, bụ mma. Onye na-eto ọgwụ maka calming mmetụta, n'ihi na efu ogwe na-ehi ụra mma. Na-eme egwuregwu dị ka ya ume ọhụrụ mmetụta maka uru mgbe na-agwụ ike-arụsi ọrụ na unan, nakwa dị ka a ịkụ nke ike na enyemaka ịta n'oge mpi. Ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-ata ahụhụ site na otutu, Pantothenic acid na elu doses mee ka gbakee ngwa ngwa si ọrịa. Ọrịa na ịga na dematọlọjist, kọrọ ọma ọgwụgwọ mmetụta nke vitamin B5. Ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na-ata ahụhụ site na toxemia, rịba ama mma mgbe a izu nke mgbe mbanye mbadamba calcium pantothenate.

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na n'ikuku nke ọgwụ n'ime a mmetụta bara uru na akpụkpọ ahụ ike na ọdịdị nke ntutu ma mbọ anya. Beauticians hụrụ yiri mmetụta na Nde ngwa nile di iche iche nke creams, shampoos, gels, sprays na ointments ( "Bepanten" "Panthenol" na ndị ọzọ). Positive nzaghachi banyere ndị a ngwaọrụ ume ọtụtụ ndị ha nnweta na nchekwa ọ bụla n'ụlọ ọgwụ kabinet. The naanị drawback nke intramuscular injection na ndabere nke pantothenic acid, dị ka ọrịa na-mara bụ soreness na ọgwụ na saịtị ahụ na omume ọdịdị infiltrates. Ịnata capsules ma ọ bụ mbadamba "Calcium pantothenate" nwere ike ịbụ a ọma ọzọ irè ma na-egbu mgbu invasive usoro.