T-35: oru nkọwa, nkọwa, photos

About kpara Soviet "iri atọ na anọ" anyị nụrụ, eleghị anya ihe niile. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ ihe bụ T-35, ọtụtụ ga-agwa gị na ya na-emelite iri atọ na anọ. Ma nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ ga-abụ, n'ihi na mmepe nke 35th nlereanya bụ a kpamkpam dị iche iche atụmatụ, na yiri nchedo, ma a kpamkpam dị iche iche firepower.

Ọbụna site image n'elu na-egosi na tank na-adịghị anya yiri T-34. Ọzọ n'akụkụ echiche nke ndi oru ugbo ọgụgụ ka ukwuu, kpamkpam dị iche iche na ngwá agha - pụrụ iche atụmatụ ndepụta nwere ike ịbụ adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ọ gafere dum agha dị ka a ìhè maneuverable iri atọ anọ, ma o sina dị ndibọhọ ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet ụlọ ọrụ ebe. Ruru ya nkọwa, nke anyị ga-ekwu banyere n'okpuru, nke a akụrụngwa ike-atụle oké. Nke ahụ bụ ihe ha na-akpọ ya - arọ tank T-35. N'okpuru ebe a, anyị na-atụle niile e ji mara, uru na ọghọm nke "Stalinist ogologo anụ mmiri" dị ka ọ na a na-akpọ n'oge ya tọhapụ.

oru ngo

Ná mmalite 1930s, Soviet injinia-enweta ihe iji zụlite a arọ tank. Ọ ga-aga n'ime ọrụ site na njedebe nke 1938 ka ufọt ufọt larịị ọku nkwado nke tankị na bipu calculations. The mbụ oyiri na-atụ anya site September 1933, na-asị na ọ ẹkenam, ma nke a version a hụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị ịrịba ama-adịghị emezi emezi, otu onye nke bụ ndị na-abụghị ọrụ isi egbe. Mgbe e mesịrị, a nlereanya natara designation "arọ tank T-35-1" (adị ruo mgbe 1936).

Ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, na November, a ọhụrụ oru ngo, na-echebara ezughị okè na-achọ ka jikota na-ajụ tankị T-26 na T-28. The pụta bụ a kpam kpam ụgbọala ọhụrụ. Mgbanwe tank gwongworo, obere, na-ajụ, ụlọ nche na ndị ọzọ na obere nkọwa.

O sina dị, na 1933 ndị Soviet arọ tank T-35 na-aga n'ime mmepụta. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Kharkov Locomotive-arụ ọrụ si 61 ụgbọala na 2 prototypes. Hapụ tank e dechara na 1939, ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụla ọhụrụ version nwere ụfọdụ nke ya ọhụrụ.

imewe

The agha nwetara kpọmkwem arọ tank. Mesikwuru agha, ndị ọzọ na ngwá agha - ihe niile e mere ogide ma jide ọnọdụ ke iro ókèala. Ma n'otu oge kwuru constructors ọsọ kwesịrị 28 km / h. Ileba welded tank agha, nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke bụ 20 mm. Aka imewe n'ebe ụfọdụ na-eji riveting. elu agha nwere 30-millimeter agha.

Na n'azụ nke engine bụ. Iji nweta ya nwere n'azụ akụkụ nke ala 13 nke hatches. E nwekwara a iche iche onu maka ohere ka engine ogige. N'oge onu ije emechi armored okpu, nke e n'ịnyịnya ikuku Cleaner okpu. Ọzọkwa nso onu a ole na ole cracks e mere ndokwa maka ohere nke ikuku na radiators. Nso engine na otu ogige bụ Nzipu: 4 gbapụrụ ọsọ na-atụ, otu azụ. Njikọ dị n'etiti ha site na isi ipigide, nke nwere ìgwè brek. Ọ bụ a na-emebi emebi, mgbe mgbe agbaji. N'oge agha, ọtụtụ ndị tankị a gbahapụrụ kpomkwem n'ihi na nke odida nke a unit.

Chassis ama rubberised rollers 8 na 6 support. Na-akwọ ụgbọala wheel - n'azụ. Front - rails. N'etiti ndu na nkwado arụnyere ọzọ rollers, nke egbochie nupụsịrị nke tracks mgbe arịgo na vetikal mgbochi. All rollers n'ịnyịnya ụzọ abụọ na tank gwongworo. Adọkpụ na brackets ofu na n'akụkụ nke tank. Otu ụkpụrụ ahụ na-mmasị na mgbidi siri ike. N'ihi na-eji ire ụtọ na-agba ọsọ, nakwa dị ka imeri obere mgbochi arụnyere a ụzọ nke eriri igwe iyi. Mgbidi siri ike, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ n'ime ihe agha e mere na ọtụtụ n'ígwé.

Otu n'ime atụmatụ pụta ụwa na tank na-akpọ ọnụnọ nke 5 elu. Too ogologo bụghị a ọhụrụ mkpebi. Ndị dị otú ahụ na nhọrọ ama na e ji na-aga n'ihu na nsụgharị. Ma ise elu na-arụnyere na na T-35. Njirimara a nso anya na.

Tower na tiers

Dị ka a ot tank, ise elu guzoro center nke elu akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ, na-enweghị niches, nke ndị na-prototype ụdị. Main ụlọ elu e arụnyere na a hexagonal isi, nke na ya free ihu ndokwa nkanka maka eke smokescreen. Ọ ike a 72 millimeter egbe - a tank egbe variant nke sample na 1927 afọ.

All ise elu mere ndokwa na atọ tiers. Basic, ịbụ ndị kasị elu, bụ ihe elu EBIONITISM. N'etiti EBIONITISM - a ụzọ iche iche elu, ebe 45-millimeter egbe ala. Na na ala EBIONITISM - a di na nwunye nke ụlọ nche, ebe e nwere igwe egbe. Ọ ga-kwuru na T-35 bụghị abụọ igwe egbe (n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke elu), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ndị tankị nwere a egbe na ụgbọala onu, emi odude ke ekpe n'ihu.

Gun turrets nke abụọ EBIONITISM na n'ịnyịnya ụzọ abụọ na igwe egbe. Egbe nwekwara ike n'ịnyịnya na-esote isi egbe na onu nke isi ụlọ elu.

The elu nke abụọ na nke atọ tiers-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ diagonally. Egbe ala bụ n'aka nri n'ihu na ekpe azụ. Machine egbe, karị, n'ihu, ekpe n'azụ, n'akụkụ aka nri nke isi ụlọ elu.

Tinye na mgbọ bụ 96 maka isi shells, 220 maka a na 45 mita ogologo egbe. The ngwaahịa bụ a igwe-egbe mgbọ 10 000. N'ihi ya, oké tank T-35 mgwo agha nwere ike iji tụnyere obere ike, firepower nke bụ hà atọ tankị Mkpa ọkụ ụdị.

na ndi oru ugbo

Series nke tankị nwere ike na-akpọ a gbatia. Onye ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ya imewe atụmatụ, n'ihi nke bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche na ndi oru ugbo na dị iche iche igwe. Ma ama song "Three tank oru ugbo" adịghị dee banyere nke a tank. T-35 bụ site 9 ruo 11-nwoke ndi oru ugbo. N'otu oge, mgbe ụfọdụ, otu onye rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, na-a-arụ ọrụ nke 10 ndị mmadụ. Atọ na-dị na isi ụlọ elu, nke a ọchịagha (aka onye agha), radio ọrụ (kwukwara) na igwe onye agha. Anọ na abụọ na-anọdụ na egbe turrets - na onye agha na onye agha. The igwe-egbe elu bụ otu onye. N'ikpeazụ, otu onye ọzọ - a-akwọ ụgbọala.

The n'ihu ma n'azụ ụlọ nche na-paired njikọ n'etiti ha na isi nkebi iche ọbụna n'ihu. I nwekwara ike mara na imewe na-enye maka ije n'ime tank. Onye ọ bụla ụlọ elu nwere hatches maka ndi oru ugbo. Iche iche onu nwekwara a agha, na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-akwọ.

ọkụ na ngwá

Ihe na-akpali mma bụ na igwe ndobe n'elu ulo-elu na-adịghị kpochara, dị ka a na-eme na submarines. Mgbe igwe ndobe bụ a abụọ ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye na ha na-na-akwado ihe na poolu maka redio, udia nke 12 V. Ọzọkwa redio tank na-nwere eletriki ekwentị (7 debanyere aha) na dymopuska usoro. Na mbanye na tụgharịa isi ụlọ elu. Na nke a, ndị na-emepụta nyere a mgbaàmà machibidoro onye agha turret bugharia ma ọ bụrụ na ọ hatches ndị na-emeghe.

cons

Na-enweghị ya drawbacks. Atọ egbe e kwere ka ọkụ gburugburu, ma ọ dugara sikwuoro nke imewe, na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-arụ ọrụ na ya arọ, nke n'aka nke mere ka nsogbu nke njem. The n'oké size na-emetụta draft-engine ike, bụ nke na-na-arụ ọrụ na ịgba. Ka anyị tinye ebe a na tank mgbe nwere na-arụ ọrụ blindly. Mere nnọọ n'ihu katapila budata emechi nyochaa, na onye na-akwọ bụ na otu ebe na ndị ọzọ na tankị, - n'ihu, n'etiti ha. All ndị a nkọwa ikpokọta igbochi oru oma eji T-35.

Agha atụmatụ nakwa ekpe dị ka ọ chọrọ. Na ala na-agba na maneuverability mere adịghị ike agha nke tank magburu onwe lekwasịrị. The ọghọm bụ, na onu imewe maka ọkwọ ụgbọala. Emeghe ya wepuÚ nwere ike ịbụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na n'aka ekpe n'ihu igwe-egbe-elu ga-gbapụ ngwá agha "ekpe on board." N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na mebiri emebi ya aka na-akwọ ụgbọala ike.

Mgbanwe. Mkpọrọgwụ na ịtọgbọ

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke tankị T-35 fọrọ nke nta ka òkè. 7 ihe furu agha n'afọ 1941, 6 nọ n'okpuru idozi, na 35 a gbahapụrụ na bibiri ha crews ruru breakdowns. Na njikọ na n'elu ọghọm isi ubi nke ihe nke a tankị ndị agha parades 1933-1941 gg.

Na 1938 KhPZ chọrọ ka rearm na T-35 bụ ọhụrụ 76 millimeter egbe ala A-10 kama CT, ma ndị agha ozi ọma, a nhọrọ na-adịghị anabata, na-arụ ụka na-agha megide armored zaa ezuru abụọ 45 millimeter egbe, na-eso ndị bipu ezu ike CT . Na afọ gara aga a tank ma na-ahapụ isi egbe 72 mm. Ọ dịghị onye maara ihe ga-abụrịrị na 1944 (ọmụmụ nke 85-mm egbe), ọ ga-chigharịkwuuru a nlereanya T-35-85. T-34 tank a egbe bụ, na ndị ikpeazụ afọ nke agha, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na agha ndị e ji mee nanị T-34-85. Aha kọwara dị ka T-34 na 85 mm egbe ala. Na ziri ezi na ọ ga-kwuru na otu tank T-35 abuana ke agha nke 1945, ma n'akụkụ ndị na-Germany. The Germany kụrụ otu n'ime 35 hapụrụ ụdị na jisiri weghachi German injinia.

Around otu afọ, na ndabere nke T-35-amalite ịzụlite onwe-propelled - Su-14. Isi ihe dị iche bụ ụlọ elu akụkụ, mgbe ahụ nke ibuo ụgbọ ala agbanwebeghị. Kama nke onwe-propelled ogbunigwe elu nwetara otu saa mbara ulo, na arụnyere 203-millimeter howitzer 1931, ndị sample kama a egbe (mara dị ka B-4). N'ihi na nke ogologo nke gbọmgbọm kpaliri n'azụ ụlọ òkè na chọrọ esịtidem mgbanwe: ụgbọala, ọnụ na nnyefe kpaliri ka n'ihu akụkụ. ACS arụ ọrụ ẹkewetde nke 7 ndị mmadụ. Na 1937, ọrụ na echichi na-oyi kpọnwụrụ na weghachiri naanị na 1940, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe, na a ọhụrụ version nke koodu nọmba ọkọkpọhi Su-14-2.

Na 1936, ọ pụtara n'ihu mgbanwe Su-14 - howitzer dochie 153-mm egbe ala elu ike (mara dị ka Bl-2). Mgbe otu mgbanwe na 1940, mbụ ọ bịara mara dị ka Su-14-1, mgbe ahụ, - Su-14-BR-2.

Ma nmepe na-zubere na-arụ ọrụ ndị Mannerheim Line, ma mgbanwe (1939-1940 afọ) wee ebe na a lag nke oge, na ndị agha natara ha ihe mgbe e mesịrị.

Na 1938 ọ malitere mmepe nke ọhụrụ T-112. The prototype nlereanya bụ ije ozi dị ka ndị T-28. Si T-35 e zubere Borrow Chassis, ma nke a nhọrọ na-ekpe na ịbịaru nzọụkwụ.

technical e ji mara

Ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na ederede ama na e nyere. Ebe a anyị kwuru na ike nke parameters na e ji too ogologo tank T-35. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ndị na-esonụ engines:

• Carburetor - M7T.

• Ike - 500 lita. a.

• Travel ọsọ - 30 km / h.

• Cruising nso - 200 km.

Na nke a, ndị a data na-ezo na na-eje ije na-aga na okporo ụzọ. Movement banyere unyi ụzọ, ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbada n'usoro site na ihe karịrị ọkara. The tank ntukwasi 50 tọn tank ikike - 900 lita, elu - 5430 mm, obosara - 3200 mm, ogologo - 9700 mm. Ground nwechapụ - 530 mm.

N'agbanyeghị nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ya na mgbanwe, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha, nakwa dị ka engine ịrụ ọrụ bụ agbanweghi agbanwe. Soviet tank T-35 na agha nwetara ndị na-esonụ ọnụ ọgụgụ: 20 mm - ndepụta, n'akụkụ, na ala, frontal akụkụ; 10 mm - na gunwale okpu elu ekpuchi nkwusioru; 50 mm - Front mmasị mpempe akwụkwọ - nanị akụkụ nke nwere agha na-ezukọ na ụkpụrụ nke WWII. Na nke a na ụlọ n'elu ụlọ, a obere n'ihu nke a mpempe akwụkwọ nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 10 mm.

Ugbu a,

Site tọhapụrụ 61 RKKA tank (Red Army) natara 48 nkeji. Ndị fọdụrụ 13 chụgara agha akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mebiri emebi. T-35-2 (otu n'ime prototypes) bụ na ngosi nka, na T-35-1 anọghịzi n'ọrụ na 1936. N'oge na ụwa, e nwere naanị 2 mbipụta. Tank n'okpuru nọmba 0197-7 na 1938 gaa Kazan tank School na na ezigbo agha na-ekere òkè. Ọ bụ ugbu a a ngosi nka mpempe na bụ na Kubinka (Russia), na Museum nke armored. Ọ ka nwere ihe a home ọrụ (!) Ma moto bụ na-efegharị.

The abụọ oyiri nke otu bụ na ihe ngosi nka, na Yekaterinburg. Tank ịmepụtagharịa si Eserese na foto na saịtị nke mweghachi nke "Uralelectromed". The mgbake ahụ e kere fọrọ nke nta 5 ọnwa, ma belata version bụ nnọọ iche iche si mbụ mbipụta nke 1930.

ịme ngosi uwe

T-35 (1:35 - na bụ ya ọnụ ọgụgụ) na-emepụta site Chinese. Ha na-enye a nlereanya na atọ na nsụgharị - n'oge tank (otu nnukwu onu na isi ụlọ elu), nke ruo mgbe 1938 (abụọ hatches na antiaircraft turret) na mbubreyo - Issue 1938-1939.

The tank ka nke plastic site injection ịkpụzi. Na set e nwere ụfọdụ metal akụkụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ bụ a na-ahọrọ nke ọtọ tracks. Na nke a otu ọnụ ọgụgụ na otu oge na-emepụta ụdị na Russia. Otu ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ na Ukrainian ụdị, ma n'ihi na oge nke na-kwụsị.

The Russian wee si mmachi mbipụta na ụdị na-na a dị iche iche ọnụ ọgụgụ. T-35 (1:72 - nlereanya ọnụ ọgụgụ) e mmasị ka magazine "Russian tankị» (№ 18). Otu nhọrọ ike zụrụ si Polish emeputa (ike Modelkrak).

"Star"

N'ikpeazụ, ọzọ Russian ụlọ ọrụ mara ọkwa na ntọhapụ maka Fans na bụghị naanị, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla chọrọ iji ya collection of Soviet arọ tank T-35. "Star", a ụlọ ọrụ na-na-ọma niile mara na-anakọta, mara ọkwa na n'oge 2016 banyere nso ọdịdị nke ụdị na shelves nke online echekwa.

Karịsịa na-eme ememe ezi-na-na-ekiri jiometrị na ịmata nke nlereanya. Mbụ ọmụma nkwa n'ọtụtụ 1:35 na a ngụkọta ogologo nke 28 cm. The tank ga-ekewet nke 428 akụkụ. The atụmatụ price na-amalite site 2000 rubles.

ọgwụgwụ

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ike merela agadi tank ụlọ ọrụ, ndị Soviet Union wepụtara ya n'ala a ogologo anụ - pyatibashenny tank T-35. Ma akara aka nke ya akara aka ugboro ugboro otu ihe ahụ na mba ndị ọzọ. Na-adịghị ike agha engine, bụghị mere maka ndị dị otú ahụ a igwe, - na tank na-enwe ohere na-eme ndokwa onwe ha gburugburu a oké osimiri nke ọkụ, ma na-adịghị ihe mere ya n'ihu. Ndị ụdị na eruwo, ruru ya-adịghị emezi emezi na-adịghị laghachi.