The National Gallery na London (National Gallery). London nke National Gallery - eserese

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị ụwa art na ukwuu ekele art nkatọ na-na-anakọta, nakwa dị ka na-eme mgbe nile na-atọ ụtọ nkịtị, n'ezie, n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ndị nkà. Ị kweere na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agafe canvases ese brushes titans nke Renaissance ma ọ bụ ndị Impressionists. Ọbụna controversial kere nka nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ahapụghị indifferent connoisseurs.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ọrụ na-egosi na veranda na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gbasasịa gburugburu ụwa. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama - na National Gallery na London, ụlọ nke dị n'ime obi nke obodo, na Trafalgar Square. Taa, ya ego na-na-na na ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ndị fọrọ nke nta 2,5 puku osise nke Western European nka kere n'elu 7 ọtụtụ narị afọ nke ụwa akụkọ ihe mere eme - si nke Iri na Atọ na XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ugbu a, ndị London gallery bụ onye nke kasị mma ịnakọta nke osise na ụwa.

About akụkọ ihe mere eme gallery

Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ na UK na e meghere atọ kasị mkpa ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke e mechara tọrọ ntọala National Gallery na London: British Museum, guzobere na 1753, Dalidzhskaya gallery na Dulwich-Kollezhde arụ ọrụ kemgbe 1814 ma kpawa osise na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ. , ndị Royal Academy, nke na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1768 ka agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi na ngosi ulo, nke nwere akụ na ihe dị mkpa ọrụ nkà.

Ọ bịara dị mkpa ka a na mba collection of ọrụ nkà, na na 1824 bụ igbunye ndị dị mkpa ego ị nọrọ na nzukọ nke ngosi nka na zuo nke collection of 38 eserese John. John. Angerstayna. Site na oge malitere ya adị National Gallery (Eng. National Gallery), nke ghọrọ ebe nke ụlọ Angerstayna dị n'okporo ámá Pall Mall (Eng. Pall Mall). The ọhụrụ ngosi nka adị, mepụtara na mma ya collection site ịzụrụ na onyinye nke ma òtù na ndị nkịtị art ndị hụrụ.

Ruo afọ anọ, site na 1834 ka 1838 afọ, neo-oge gboo ụlọ e wuru, bụ nke e mere site Uilyam Uilkins. Ọ e wuru na Central London. The National Gallery, a foto nke a oge a na ụlọ nke a pụrụ hụrụ n'okpuru, ghọrọ usoro na ndị a mgbidi nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke eserese European nka. Ma mbụ, a square na ngosi nka akọrọ Royal Academy nke Arts, nke kpaliri ebe a na 1869. Nke nta nke nta, na collection na enriched, na ihe ngosi nka na-eto, na-achọ ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke ikpeazụ nke bụ nke e dechara na 1991.

The First World War emeghị ka mmebi nke ụlọ, ma n'oge nke abụọ na itoolu bombs idiọk mebiri emebi ya. Ọ dabara nke ọma, niile ngosi a kpọpụrụ tupu, na mgbe agha, na National Gallery na London meghere maka nleta.

The dum ngosi na-wuru na ndabere nke na nkà mmụta sayensị mere usoro na-egosipụta niile eserese mere ndokwa na n'usoro ha si mee.

eserese Italy

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe ngosi nka nke collection mejupụtara osise bụ nke Italian nka. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na XIX narị afọ, mgbe director nke gallery enwetara ndị sere ná mba a.

Collection na-agụnye ọrụ site Andrea Mantegna, Piero della Francesca, fra Filippo Lippi, na Masaccio. Ọzọkwa echekwara na ịnakọta nke eserese Pietro Perugino, Sandro Botticelli, a ole na ole foto nke Raphael, Michelangelo na Leonardo Da Vinci.

Eserese nke XVI narị afọ na-anọchi anya ọrụ nke Tintoretto na Giorgione. A na narị afọ na Asaa Na webs Giovanni Battista Tiepolo na Michelangelo da Caravaggio.

Dutch sere

na-arụ ọrụ Yana Van Eyck guzo karịsịa n'etiti ndị Dutch nka. collection na-atụmatụ ọrụ site Hans Memling, Ieronima Boskha, isi-achị nke bụ ihe a kọwara na peeji nke nke New Testament nke Bible.

eserese Germany

N'etiti ihe osise nke German nka ke mkpofu London si National Gallery, osise nke XVI narị afọ.: Hans Holbein nke Nta, Lucas Cranach nke Okenye na Albrecht Dürer.

Flemish sere

Flemish osise dịịrị na Asaa na narị afọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Antonisa Van Dyck, Peter Paul Rubens.

Otu nke masterpieces nke collection a na-ewere ihe osise "Lady nke harpsichord" Yana Vermera nke Delft.

Ọzọkwa na collection bụ ọrụ site Yakoba Van Ruisdael, Rembrandt Van Reyna Garmensa na Frans Hals.

spanish sere

Spain osise ndị kasị ama nna ukwu nke Asaa narị afọ: Diego Velaskes, Francisco de Zurbarán, El Gris. Ọzọkwa na collection nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ Fransisko Goyya na abụọ eserese Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.

Eserese France na England

Eserese French artists na-anọchi anya na ihe ngosi na gallery nke Asaa narị afọ. Ọ bụ karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù na-arụ ọrụ Nikola Pussena, Claude Lorrain.

Ke adianade do, National Gallery na London na-esetịpụ na ya na collections eserese François Boucher, Jean-Honore Fragonard, Antoine Watteau, Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, metụtara ndị XVIII narị afọ.

Ọgaranya na ngosi a collection of French osise nke XIX na narị afọ, a na a ngosi nka: ọ bụ Ezhen Delakrua, na Jacques-Louis David na Jean-Auguste-Dominik Engr - egbuke nnọchiteanya nke impressionism.

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ collection of eserese artists na-arụ ọrụ a direction, kwukwara, site na ọrụ Eduarda aji, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Kamilya Pissaro.

A ịrịba ama bụ sere Anri Russo "Agu na okpomọkụ oké ifufe," Teta na obodo mmasị primitivism. Anọchitekwa anya nke post-impressionism eserese Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne na-n'ihu ebe a.

Tate bụ repository maka isi nzukọ English sere. E nwere eserese William Hogarth, onyeisi oche mbụ nke Royal Academy Joshua Reynolds, nakwa dị ka odida obodo ese Dzhona Konstebla, Joseph William Turner.

Next na National Gallery odude ọzọ, ọ na-erughị na-akpali ngosi nka - National Portrait Gallery. London bụ omume na-ahapụ na-enweghị na-eleta ndị a abụọ ebe, otu onye nke na-anọchi anya European sere, na nke abụọ bụ karịa puku mmadụ abụọ na osise nke mkpa ọgụgụ dị ka UK na gburugburu ụwa. Ụfọdụ ndị na-eche na nke a bụ otu ihe ngosi nka. Ma nke a bụ bụghị ikpe, ha ịkọrọ naanị okwu "mba" na ịbụ na otu ebe - na etiti nke London na Trafalgar Square.