Zmiev TPP, Kharkov region

Zmiivska thermal ike ojii - otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike thermal ike osisi na Ukraine. Si ya ọrụ na-adabere na okpomọkụ na ọkụ eletrik atọ na mpaghara: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. The imewe ike nke ruo 2400 MW. Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ rụrụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari iji tọghata gas ojii na icheku.

kere eke

Ke 1955, nso n'obodo Kharkiv ọ malitere-ewu nke isi TPP, nke ghọọ a isi soplaya nke ike na ulo oru emmepe nke obodo. The mbụ unit nyere ke 1960, ndị e mere ike nke osisi e wepụtara naanị na 1969.

N'ihi na ike ebe oge - 2400 MW - bụ ihe ndekọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge Zmiev TPP bụ otu n'ime flagships nke Energy nke USSR. Site 1979, 200 ijeri kWh na 500 ijeri 02.09.2006 eriri kilowatts e ruru na-emepụta. Taa, na uru nke ike osisi nwere nnọọ njikọ. Ọ bụ na n'elu 5 ike amụba ụlọ ọrụ Ukraine.

mmepe

On Zmiev TPP ịme ihe ndị kasị elu nkà na ụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Isi nke mbụ unit enye gị ohere igbanye 200 MW - nke a bụ a European ndekọ. Ọzọkwa nke mbụ modernization nke coal-chụọ n'ọrụ ngọngọ e rụrụ na mba na-abawanye na ike 275 MW. Ke ukem, emejuputa ACS (akpaka akara usoro), nke na-enye ohere ka remotely jikwaa ọ bụla usoro: site ná mmalite ruo-akwụsị. N'adịghị ka yiri nwetara Zmiivska thermal ike osisi anaghị akpa a ịrịba ibu na gburugburu ebe obibi site na wụnye kacha elu filtration usoro na na mmiri ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ.

TPP ike ga-eji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala Anthracite coal, mmanụ na gas. Ma, ọ bụ ike coal mined na obi, na Donbass bụ isi akụrụngwa. Na otu kilometa si ebe wuru mmezi nke Power Komsomol, na a bi na nke karịa 17.500 ndị mmadụ.

Nsogbu na ngwọta

Ogu Donbas dugara kpata ajọ ụkọ Anthracite, nke bụ isi mmanụ ụgbọala maka Zmievskoy TPP. Dị ka nkà na ụzụ ụkpụrụ nwere ike ghara ịda n'ụra na gas-chụọ n'ọrụ ji esi mmiri ọkụ coal enweghị bughi mgbanwe. Anthracite fundamentally dị iche iche site na coal gas otu. N'itinye usoro nke ọkụ bibiri nchekwa ụkpụrụ maka ha bụ nnọọ iche.

Anthracite bụ agụghị oké flammable ala-reactive ngwaọrụ. Gas coal, site iche, nwere a qualitatively dị iche iche ọnọdụ mgbanye. Site na-ere ya na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mgbawa na buildup na mmanụ ụgbọala nkwadebe usoro.

Ngwọta nke nsogbu idu ke oké ọnụ nwughari nke boilers na akụrụngwa. Site March 2017 na Zmievskoy ike osisi (Kharkiv) na-aga decommissioning na dismantling nke 2nd unit. N'ọdịnihu dị nso ga-amalite dismantling na ngwá na na 5th ngọngọ. A ngo nyefee thermal ike ọkụ coal gas otu "DG" na "G" kama Anthracite.

Nhọrọ nwughari chọrọ a iche iche ngụkọta oge nkeji na esi mmiri ọkụ akụkụ nnọchi mpịakọta (mere na 60s na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nke RSFSR) na ekwu ọnụ ahịa jikoro na-arụ ọrụ a ọhụrụ na-agbawa agbawa na flammable mmanụ ụgbọala.

Atụmatụ maka modernization

Kwa afọ Ukrainian thermal ike osisi na CHP osisi na-aṅụ banyere 9 nde tọn Anthracite. Akakabarede nke abụọ boilers TP-100 na ike nke 200-300 MW na Zmiev TPP ga-eji dochie banyere 1 nde tọn Anthracite coal na gas otu. Dị ka oru ngo, mwepụta nke a converted 2nd unit na ndokwa maka 01.09.2017 afọ, 5 nke - October 15 nke afọ a.

Mmejuputa ọhụrụ oru ngo na-eme ka:

• Dịkwuo ntụkwasị obi nke ịrụ ọrụ nke Ukrainian n'otu ume usoro.
• Diversification ma belata na nduzi na ọkọnọ disruptions raw coal.
• Kpalie ulo oru mmepụta ruru ka aka nke Ukrainian emepụta na ngo na-ebu engineering ọrụ na re-ngwá ọrụ nke ji esi mmiri ọkụ nkeji.

N'oge, PJSC "Centrenergo" na niile ngo mepụtara ndị dị mkpa akwụkwọ maka nyefe nke №2 na №5 nkanka na icheku ọkụ ika "G". Kharkov ji esi mmiri ọkụ osisi arụpụtara mechanically iche iche nkeji boilers na a ngụkọta arọ ruo 540 m. Construction ngwá maka kpọbata, na ịchekwa, coal Hour ọma Kharkov Institute "TIC-Union". imewe ka ewu ụlọ ọrụ, mma ọkụ nchedo jikoro nwekwara dechara.