Cultivation nke n'oge kabeeji. Early kabeeji: akuku na na-elekọta

Kabeeji - a dị nnọọ mkpa akuku, nke toro site na mgbe immemorial. Naa na e nwere karịa a iri na abuo nke umu na ọtụtụ iche.

Kabeeji nwere ọtụtụ nri: protein, eriri, vitamin, macro- na microelements. Mgbe nile were nke niile iche kabeeji bụ ezigbo mgbochi nke cancer na ọrịa obi. Kabeeji bara uru n'ihi na ọrịa dị iche iche dị ka anaemia, dị iche iche na-efe efe, na anụ ọrịa na ndị ọzọ. E wezụga, kabeeji epupụta na-eji dị ka a mpikota onu maka dị iche iche ọnyá, isi ọwụwa, elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners nwere mmasị na-esi na-eto eto n'oge kabeeji na saịtị. Nke a dị mfe iji, ndị pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke na-eto eto a ọkụkụ na-achọ.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Cultivation nke n'oge kabeeji-amalite na njikere nke osisi na mkpa ka-ota na akuru. N'ihi nke a, ha ga-mbụ enịm 20 nkeji na a na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na otu onye ka nkeji abụọ na mmiri oyi na-akọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ osisi na ụlọ ahịa, ọ dịghị mkpa maka ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ.

Tupu akuku, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka sook osisi nke n'oge kabeeji na tempering ha na okpomọkụ +1 ... +2 ° C n'otu ntabi anya. N'ihi nke a ha ga-eto ngwa ngwa, ke adianade do, ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ mma na oyi na-atụ ndị na-eguzogide osisi.

agha oge

akuku oge na-adabere na ụdị na ụdị n'oge kabeeji. Mgbe akụ kasị mma iji nweta ezigbo akuku?

Early iche na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie kabeeji maka seedlings ẹsuande ke mbubreyo March, brọkọlị na agba - si ufọt ufọt March ka mbubreyo April, Brussels - si ufọt mbubreyo April. Ọ dị mkpa ka n'ime akaụntụ Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Ọ dị mkpa na-gaa na akaụntụ ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ihe na ezi na mmepe nke n'oge kabeeji. Akuku na na-elekọta iche iche iche ihu ọma yiri. Kabeeji ike-toro n'otu ebe ruo ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Ọ na-enye ezi owuwe ihe ubi na ebe mbụ na-eto agwa, beets, tomato, eyịm, poteto, cucumber.

Ụdị ọ bụla nke omenala di mma ruru eru tụụrụ, ìhè loam, aja loam, sod-podzolic, peat Ona na acidity nso anọpụ iche. A ezi owuwe ihe ubi ga-abụ na ájá na arọ ụrọ ala.
The saịtị kwesịrị-emeghe ọma ìhè.

saịtị nkwadebe

Nke dị oké mkpa bụ nkwadebe site, nke ga-eto n'oge kabeeji. Akuku na-elekọta osisi na-amalite ke ini utọ. Ibé maka n'oge kabeeji dị mkpa iji dozie ọdịda. Iji mee nke a, ọ gwuru na fertilized. Na iji dị ka a fatịlaịza irè humus, nri ma compost ke ichekwa 1-1.5 bọket kwa m ^2.

Ọzọkwa mere ọzọ fatịlaịza ke ichekwa 40 g nke superphosphate kwa 1 m ² na-erughị ọkara nke potassium chloride. Acidic ala na wayo.

Na biakwa obibia nke spring ala nke na akuku a ga-rụrụ n'oge kabeeji, gwuo ala, tọpụ na fertilized. Dị ka na-eji nsị spreaders (otu bọket kwa square mita) na osisi ash (1-2 v. Per square mita).

Seedling usoro na-eto eto

Cultivation nke n'oge kabeeji seedlings-enye gị ohere inwe ezi owuwe ihe ubi. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na igbe jupụtara n'ala ala, nke bụ na mbụ mkpa ka larịị ma wụsa. -Eme ka ahụ furrow omimi nke 1.5 cm, na osisi na-akụ na 2 cm. Ruo mgbe Ome egosi, ọ dị mkpa na ụlọ okpomọkụ ahụ bụ ihe dị 20 Celsius C. Mgbe mkpụrụ asiaha, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ e lowered ka 8 ° C na nọgidere na-enwe a n'ogo izu, mgbe nke ọ ga-akpọlite ka 16-18 ° C n'oge ụbọchị na banyere 10 ° C na abalị.

Mgbe abụọ epupụta-egosi, jide bulie seedlings n'ime onye containers. Ọ dị mkpa ka bear n'uche na ị mkpa extra mkpuchi maka ezi na mmepe nke kabeeji.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke 5-6 ezi epupụta nke seedlings kụrụ oghe n'ala.

Na-eto eto na-enweghị họpụta mmadụ

Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji seedlings n'ụzọ na-eji iko, peat mbadamba ite ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche trays. Na nke ọ bụla arịa ma ọ bụ cell ga vysejat abụọ osisi. Mgbe Ome egosi, na-ahapụ nanị ike osisi.

Akuku na na-emeghe n'ala

Mgbe ikuku okpomọkụ karịa 17 ° C, na ala okpomọkụ - 14 ° C, kabeeji seedlings kụrụ n'oge n'ime ala.

Seedlings nke dị iche iche iche na-kụrụ iche iche configurations:

- Early white- na -acha uhie uhie kabeeji - 30 × 40;
- brọkọlị - 30 × 60 iji zụlite mpụta Ome - 40 × 60;
- Brussels puru na - 60 × 70;
- Early kohlrabi - 30 × 40;
- Savoy kabeeji - 70 × 30;
- agba n'oge kabeeji - 30 × 60.

Ọ kasị mma na-akụ kabeeji na urukpuru ma ọ bụ ezo ihu igwe. N'ala abụghị sụkọtara na crusted, ọ ga-abụ mgbe nile mulch ma ọ bụ esighi.

nonseedlings ụzọ

Na usoro a, mkpụrụ ndị a ghara ozugbo na ala cultivation n'oge kabeeji. Cultivation nke n'oge kabeeji na usoro a nwere uru. The osisi adịghị ga-replant, mgbọrọgwụ mmepe na n'elu-ala akụkụ bụ ngwa ngwa karịa na usoro nke seedling cultivation, mụbara akuku zaa. Agha n'oge kabeeji na-eme n'oge dị iche iche, na-adabere na-eto eto na mpaghara.

Tupu akuku-echebe osisi site na pests na-emeso site na iji 12% hexachloran. The seeding ọnụego - 2 n'arọ kwa 1 hectare, akuku omimi - 2-3 cm.

Ozugbo osisi ahụ ga-abụ nke 4-5 ezi epupụta, kabeeji thinned si, na-ahapụ otu osisi na a anya nke 40-50 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọzọkwa-elekọta bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na cultivation nke seedlings iji: atọ, hoeing, nchebe site pests.

Fertilizing na-elekọta

Olee otú na-eto eto epupụta na ihe size ga-n'isi si, ọ na-adabere na otú osisi a na-nyere na nitrogen. Of akpan akpan mkpa nitrogen nwere kabeeji tupu guzobere isi. Mgbe isi amalite-kegide, osisi kwesịrị potassium.

A izu mgbe a kụrụ seedlings, ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri si urea ngwọta (maka udia iri osisi - .. 3 tbsp kwa 1 ịwụ mmiri), tupu ekekọta nke isi na-eri nri eji nitrophoska (otu nkezi nke ise osisi).

Iji organic fatịlaịza n'ihi na fertilizing, ha ihe ngwọta na-kwadebere ụbọchị tupu udia. Akpa jupụtara nnụnụ droppings ọkara jupụta na mmiri. Fatịlaịza dị mkpa ka aghara a ugboro ole na ole a ụbọchị, ruo mgbe a homogeneous mmiri mmiri. Ozugbo tupu fertilizing mmiri mmiri ga-jiriwo mmiri ugboro iri.

Kabeeji hụrụ mmiri mmiri, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie ihicha nke ala. Early kabeeji mmiri atọ anọ ugboro a izu. Tupu owuwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-chere n'ihu nchekwa, atọ nkwụsị maka 35-45 ụbọchị.

Mgbe mmiri dị mkpa esighi ike ala, onye ọ bụla oge mbenata machining omimi ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Na-eto eto elu ahụ ike n'oge kabeeji, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka spud, ma ọ bụghị akọrọ ala.

Pest Control

Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ pests nwere ike ime ka irreparable mmebi nke akuku, otú ị chọrọ ka ha na-elekọta osisi nchebe.

Early kabeeji, na kọlịflawa nwere ike mebiri emebi kabeeji ada, onye larvae na-akpata mmebi na-akụ mgbọrọgwụ. Na nke a, kabeeji amalite nāchọ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, na ya ala epupụta ndị bluish.

Mbuso a iyi egwu site na iji DDT ájá ma ọ bụ ájá hexachlorane 6%, nke pollinating osisi mgbe kere. Usoro a rụrụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ na-enwe kwa izu etiti oge. Ala e mmiri iji 30% thiophos (ịta - 0.03%). Ground nwere ike fesa gburugburu osisi naphthalene, weere na ájá (1: 5).

The osisi, nke a na-na na-amalite na-epu ome, nwere ike imebi crucifer àkpịrị, nke na-azụ na epupụta nke kabeeji. Echebe megide a ajọ nwere ike n'oge seeding na transplanting, nke na-enye ohere osisi na-eto eto siri ike tupu àkpịrị rụọ ọrụ. Iji mee ngwangwa ndị ibu na-amụba na-eguzogide osisi nri iji nitrate na nri.

Mmebi nke osisi nwere ike na kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba (ọcha urukurubụba na nku na nwa tụrụ). Nke àkwá na-tọrọ na underside nke a mpempe akwụkwọ dị caterpillars. Raspolzayas nke osisi, ha na-eri nri na epupụta, na-eri ha ntụ veins. Na-alụso kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba iji otu ụzọ dị ka maka diamondback nla.

Na-eme oké ihe ojoo ka osisi chịrị nke kabeeji aphids na aṅụkwa juices si osisi. Epupụta na-ahụ kpuchie tụrụ amalite magbuo. Ime uto nke kabeeji, kabeeji isi kwụsị eriri.

Iji ọgụ a iyi egwu n'ihu ekekọta isi nke kabeeji osisi sprayed iji anabasine sulfate (ịta - 0,2%) ma ọ bụ 2.5% Metaphos ájá. Ọma spraying ụtaba efere, nke dị mkpa iji nweta a wụsa ụtaba ájá (400 g), mmiri (2 L) ma sie maka 2 awa. Ostuzhennoy ẹdụk ngwọta. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji tinye a ncha (50 g), na ihe nile etisasịwo a ịwụ mmiri.

Cultivation nke n'oge kabeeji na a griin haus

Kabeeji bụ otu n'ime isi ihe ubi kụrụ griin haus. Ha na-tumadi toro kabeeji n'oge kabeeji. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ osisi na usoro a?

Na-eto eto n'oge kabeeji na a griin haus, na osisi dị mkpa ka kụrụ na n'oge February. Ná mmalite April, ndị seedlings na-akụ na a anya nke 35-40 cm. Seedlings kwesịrị inwe 3-4 ezi epupụta, mgbe ọ na-adajụ.

Ọdịdị nke seedlings nwere ike ikwu banyere ihe ga-owuwe ihe ubi. Na osisi nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta, na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Nke a pụtara na seedlings ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ-agụghị oké. Udi nke mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ikpe na udi nke isi. Ọ bụrụ na nnukwu epupụta na esiwe na obere na oké, mgbe ahụ, ga-enwe nnukwu kabeeji.

Primer, nke ga-kabeeji toro na griin haus ga-ọma-ịmụpụta, na ok, loamy na ọnyà mmiri nke ọma. Mkpa nile echikwapụ ala jiri nri ala na fertilizing ngwọta.

The okpomọkụ nso maka cultivation nke puru na - si 5 na 20 Celsius C. Young seedlings mkpa ọzọ ọkụ. N'oge guzobere isi osisi kwesịrị a nnukwu ego nke mmiri.

owuwe ihe ubi

Early iche kabeeji cabbages egosi banyere 55-60 ụbọchị mgbe seedling a kụrụ, nke ahụ bụ, ke mbubreyo June - n'oge July. Maturation nke isi bụghị n'otu oge, otú ị chọrọ iji wepụ ha na ọtụtụ nkebi, ịcha na a nkọ mma. N'ihi ya na-ahapụ 2-3 epupụta na stalk ogologo 2 cm.

mkpa iwu

Eche echiche banyere otú na-eto eto n'oge kabeeji, na ị na-ebu ụzọ na-elekọta banyere àgwà nke seedlings, na n'ihi na i kwesịrị icheta a ole na ole dị mkpa isi:

1. Tupu agha mkpụrụ, ha ga-adị njikere iji zere na-efe efe nke osisi.

2. The eji ala ngwakọta na-ekwesịghị oké. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ala si n'ogige, na ọ dị mkpa-eji na-emeso oyi n'okporo ámá ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu, na okpomọkụ omume dị mkpa. The kasị mma nhọrọ - ọ bụ zuo nke a pụrụ iche njikere mix.

3. Ọ dị mkpa na-edebe agha oge. Early kabeeji ẹsuande ke ufọt ufọt March. Ogologo owuwe ihe ubi, ọ nwere ike ẹsuande abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ụbọchị izu abụọ.

4. ikike na seedlings ga-emi odude ke a ebe ọ ezu ìhè anyanwụ. Ma ọ bụghị Anam Udeme seedlings nwere ike ime. Ọzọkwa mkpa ìhè site fluorescent oriọna, iji nweta n'ozuzu oge nke ìhè awa 12-14 awa.

5. Mgbe ị na-enweta mbụ ezi epupụta, seedlings mkpa kwesie. Ọzọkwa ala okpomọkụ emenyu seedlings ìhè. N'ihi nke a ọ dị mkpa iji guzoro si. Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi ndinyanade mbịne seedlings.

6. atọ kwesịrị agafeghị oke, iji gbochie mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. The supernatant na-eji maka gaghị mmiri na 22-23 Celsius C.

7. Tupu gị akwaga na seedlings na ebe ọ na-adịghị mmiri. Osisi na-ubé podvyali, bụghị agbaji.

Nnabata ndị a dị mfe iwu ga-enye ihe ndị magburu onwe owuwe ihe ubi nke a bara uru omenala.